发布时间 : 星期三 文章【顶尖学案】2020届高考英语 BookⅠ Unit 5 The silver screen大纲人教版更新完毕开始阅读
①She won the “Best Actress” award. 她获得了“最佳女演员”奖。 (2)vt.颁奖，授奖；判给，裁定
award sb.sth./award sth.to sb.授予某人某物 be awarded for...因……而受奖
②It is reported that Mr.Wang was awarded a medal for bravery.据报道王先生被授予表彰其英勇行为的奖章。
③(牛津P116)Prizes will be awarded to the top three runners. 跑前3名者将获奖。 比较网站 award，reward
(1)award指对于优异的成绩或卓越的贡献经评定后正式授予某种奖励，可以是精神方面的，也可以是物质方面的。作动词用时其后可接双宾语。 ④A medal was awarded to the best speller in the class. 给班里拼写最好的学生颁发了一枚奖章。
(2)reward意为“奖赏；报答”，重点在于对好的行为或者功绩的奖励。作动词时只能以人或人的行为作宾语，如果接表示奖赏、报答的具体事物，常用reward sb.with sth.结构。
⑤Winning the match was just reward for the effort the team had made.赢得比赛的胜利是全队付出努力应得的回报。
⑥Parents usually don’t expect anything in reward from their children. 父母一般不指望从他们的孩子那里得到什么回报。 即境活用
2．It is said that the police have offered a large________for information leading to the robber’s arrest. A．award B．prize
C．reward D．welfare
解析：选C。reward在此作“报酬，酬谢”解，而welfare表示“福利”；award 表示因成绩优异而获奖；prize表示在比赛中因获胜而得奖。由此可知，最佳答案为C。 3owe vt.& vi. 欠(债等)；应该向(某人)付出；把……归功于(to)；感激；负有(义务)
【教材原句】(P32)Steve Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.
史蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格说，他的成功和幸福归功于他的妻子和孩子。
①We owe all our achievements to the wise leadership of our Party. 我们把一切成就都归功于党的英明领导。
②The old man owes his good health to a balanced diet and regular physical exercise.
老人把他的健康归功于均衡的饮食和经常进行的体育锻炼。 ③I owe it to you that I finished my work in time. 多亏你帮忙，我才及时完成了工作。 (2)vt.感谢，应给予
④(牛津P1427)You owe me a favour! 你还欠我个人情呢！ 思维拓展
owing to意思是“由于，因为”，常用作状语，修饰整个句子，可放在句首或句末，与其他成分常用逗号隔开。
⑤Owing to the heavy fog，the flight to Shanghai was cancelled. 飞往上海的航班由于大雾被取消了。 即境活用 3．完成句子
(1)__________________________________(由于缺少社会经验)，she is easy to take in.(owing to)
答案：Owing to the lack of social experience
(2)He__________________________(把自己在事业上的成就归功于)the support of his team.(owe)
答案：owed his achievement in his career to 4choice n． 选择；抉择；选择机会；选择权
【教材原句】(P30)During the 1980s and 1990s she won many more prizes while acting in famous such as Sophie’s Choice (1982)，...
在20世纪80年代和90年代之间，她获得了更多的奖项，在此期间她出演了著名的电影如1982年《索菲的抉择》……
①I don’t have much choice；I’ll have to do it. 我没有多少选择的余地，只能做这事了。
②At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist for help.
当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。 ③If I were young，I would make a different choice. 如果我还年轻，我会作出另一种抉择。 (1)make a choice做出选择
have no choice but to do sth.除做……之外别无选择 (2)choose v.挑选，选择；决定；情愿，宁愿 cannot choose but不得不，只好 choose from从……中选择 思维拓展
④We have many brands for you to choose from. 我们有很多牌子供您选择。
⑤Whatever happens to me，I choose to be in a good mood and live a positive life.
无论发生了什么事，我都选择好的心情，选择积极的生活。 ⑥He cannot choose but attend the party.
他只好去参加这次聚会。 即境活用
4.You have to________a choice.Are you going to leave the job or stay? A．decide C．do
B．get
D．make
解析：选D。句意：你得做出抉择。你是要离职还是要留下？make a choice做抉择，做选择，是固定搭配。
5.Of the seven days in a week，Saturday is said to be the most popular________for a wedding in some countries. A．way B．situation C．event D．choice
解析：选D。句意：据说在某些国家，为举行婚礼而选择日期时，星期六是一周七天内最受欢迎的。choice选择，在七天中选择星期六，D项正确。 5determine vi. 决定，确定；使决定，使下决心 vt. 决定；决心
【教材原句】(P34)When she hears that Huike has gone to town，she becomes very worried and determines to bring Huike back safely. 当她听到慧科去了市里时很着急，她决定去把慧科安全地带回来。 determine to do sth.决定做某事(动作) determine sb.to do sth.使某人决定做某事 determine on/upon决定 determine＋that
clause决定……
①It is your efforts rather than your intelligence that determine your success.
决定成功的是努力而非智力。
②(牛津P545)A date for the meeting has yet to be determined. 会议日期尚待确定。