发布时间 : 星期五 文章2013创新设计英语（江苏专用）教师用书9Unit3Backtothepast(牛津译林版必修3)更新完毕开始阅读
A．ruined C．destroyed 答案 D
drive v．驱使；迫使；驱赶；驾驶，开车
B．remained D．damaged
【课本原句】 This extreme heat almost drove me crazy.(P48)这高温逼得我要发疯了。
drive sb mad/crazy 使某人发疯 drive sb to_do sth 迫使某人做某事 drive out 迫使离开 drive off 赶跑；驾车离开 drive away 赶跑
——看看高考怎么考
①I argued，pointing to a very large belly of mine，“I am married.I am having a baby.Why should I have to_have_someone_sign_for_me_to_drive(让人给我签名来叫我驾驶呢)？”
(2011·辽宁卷 ·阅读理解A)
②She usually drives_to_work(开车去上班)． ③The loud music ______ me crazy.(2009·宿迁统考)
A．causes B．results C．drives D．leaves 答案 C
condition n．条件；状况；(pl.)环境；情形；健康状况
【课本原句】 Most of them were in good condition.(P51)它们大都状态很好。 (be)in good condition 状况良好 be out of condition 状况不佳
on condition that...(＝ only if) 在……的条件下，只要 unconditional adj. 无条件的
——看看高考怎么考
①But spinal cord injuries or other_conditions(其他的情形)can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles.(2011·山东卷·阅读理解D)
②However，his visit in his present_condition(目前状况)will disturb the children's stable(稳定的)life.(2010·四川卷·阅读理解E)
③You can go to the party on_condition_that_(只要)you come home before midnight. ④She is in a poor ______of health.As a result，she has to give up her job.(2012·辽宁省沈阳二中第3次月考)
A．position B．situation C．state D．condition 答案 C
declare vt.宣布，宣告；宣称
【课本原句】 The next day，US President Franklin Roosevelt declared war against Japan.(P55)
第二天，美国总统富兰克林·罗斯福对日宣战。 declare ＋n.(＋adj.) 宣告…… declare that 宣告 declare against 声明反对 declare for 声明赞成 declare war on 向……宣战 declaration n. 宣告；宣言 辨析 declare/announce
(1)declare指在公开场合表明对……的态度或指官方或权威者公开而郑重地宣布某事。
(2)announce指发布公众感兴趣的事，内容有知识性或权威性，如商品、生产、喜讯等消息。
——看看高考怎么考
①The driver declared(被宣称)guilty may be fined a maximum of HK$25，000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving-offence points；or temporarily banned from driving.(2011·福建卷 ·阅读理解A)
② I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors' tragedies anddeclare_victory(宣告胜利)，and know that they are cheering me on.(2011·天津卷·阅读理解D)
③Bulgaria ______ her independence in 1908.(2012·浏阳市一中高三上学期期中考试)
A．declared B．announced C．gain D．made 答案 A
④As parents and teachers，you should allow children the space to ______ their opinions，even if they are different from your own.(2012·湖南醴陵一中月考) A．announce B．sound C．declare D．voice 答案 D
influence n．&v.影响
【课本原句】 Alexander the Great spread the Greek culture from Europe to Africa and Asia，influencing the world for centuries to come.(P58)亚历山大大帝将希腊文明从欧洲传到非洲和亚洲，影响了世界几个世纪。 influence sb ∕sth 影响；起作用 influence sb to do... 影响某人做… have an influence on... 对……有影响
under the influence of 受……的影响；由于……的作用 be a∕an... influence on 对……产生……的影响 a man of influence 有权势的人 【联想拓展】 have an influence on ＝have an effect on ＝have an impact on
对……有影响；起作用；产生效果
——看看高考怎么考
①It seems reasonable to suppose that，in the real world，the opinions of such powerful people still influence(影响)the journalists and editors who work for them.(2011·上海卷·六选五) 写作句型演练
②A number of factors have an influence on the growing speed of a plant. →The growing of speed of a plant is_influenced_by a number of factors. ③He was greatly influenced by his English teacher. →His English teacher was a_great_influence_on him.
take over 夺取；接管
【课本原句】 In 89 BC，the Romans took over Pompeii.(P42)公元前89年，罗马人夺取了庞贝。 take away 拿走
take back 收回(所说的话)；退回(某物) take down 拆除，拆毁；记下，写下 take in 欺骗；领会，理解
take off 起飞；脱下；成功；迅速流行
take on 呈现；具有；承担；从事；雇佣，聘用 take up 开始爱好(某种活动)；使用；占用(空间或时间)
——看看高考怎么考
①Alcohol_is_taken_in(被吸收)more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.
(2011·福建卷·阅读理解A)
②The plane will take_off(起飞)tonight.(2011·湖北卷·听力6选项)
③Some insects______the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.(2011·陕