发布时间 : 星期五 文章2013创新设计英语（江苏专用）教师用书9Unit3Backtothepast(牛津译林版必修3)更新完毕开始阅读
→The desert was once a green land with huge trees，but they were cut down，causing/which_caused the city to be buried by sand——what a pity! 4．Yet，in 323 BC，he came down with a fever and died.(教材P58) →Yet，in 323 BC，he had/ran/developed_a_fever and died. 5．When he was young，he was a brave soldier.(教材P59) →When_young/In_his_youth，he was a brave soldier.
bury vt.埋葬，掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸；使专心
【课本原句】 Many people were buried alive，and so was the city.(P42)许多人被活埋了，这座城市也不例外。 be buried alive 被活埋
bury(oneself)in(＝ be buried in) 埋头于；专心于 bury sthin sth 使某物陷入……
be buried in 主语往往是人，说明人所处的状态，并不表示被动。类似的还有： be lost in 埋头于……；沉迷于…… be caught in 遇到(雨等)；陷入(圈套) be devoted to 专心于……
be absorbed in 专心于……，全神贯注于…… be occupied in 忙于……，从事……
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翻译句子
①多亏了他做的遇到暴风雨的这个梦。(2011·江苏卷 ·阅读理解A58) Due_to_his_dream_of_being_caught_in_a_rainstorm. ②他仿佛正在专心思考问题。
He_appeared_to_be_absorbed/buried_in_thought. ③________ in his novel，he ran into the cars in front of the building.
(2012·湖南醴陵一中月考)
A．Buried B．Covered C．Applied D．Busy 答案 A
erupt v．(火山)爆发；喷出
【课本原句】 On 24th August AD 79，the volcano erupted and lava，ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside.(P42)公元79年8月24日，火山突然爆发，熔岩、火山灰和岩石从火山口喷射到周边的乡村。 erupt (火山等)喷发；暴力事件，疾病等) 突然发生 erupt into (laughter/shouting) 突然笑/喊起来 burst into(sth) 突然开始(尤其是唱歌，哭，笑等) burst out(doing) 突然开始
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翻译句子
①那个地方火山喷发了好几次。
The_volcano_has_erupted_several_times_in_the_area. ②警察局外突然发生了暴力行为。 Violence_erupted_outside_the_police_station. ③因为丈夫的懒惰她的愤怒终于爆发了。
Her_anger_erupted_because_of_her_husband's_laziness. remains n．残余物；遗迹；遗体；遗址
【课本原句】 Sven found the remains of buildings buried beneath the sand，together with a lot of treasures，including coins，painted pots，material such as silk，documents and wall paintings.(P43)
斯文发现了埋葬在沙子下面的建筑物遗迹，以及很多诸如钱币，彩绘陶，丝绸，文献和壁画等珍贵文物。 remain v．保持；仍然是
remain vi. 逗留(＝stay) remaining adj. 剩下的，剩余的 remainder(＝rest)n. 剩余物，剩余部分 remain＋adj./n./adv./doing/done 保持；仍然是 remain at/in/with 留在；停留 remain to be done 待做
It remains to be seen... 尚不确定，说不准…… It only remains for sb to say... 某人要说的只是…… The fact remains that... 不能忽略的是……
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①Although he has taken a lot of medicine，his health remains_poor_(还是很虚弱)． ②Several points remain to_be_solved∕settled(待解决)．
③Mr.smith became an engineer but his brother remained_a_worker(仍然是个工人)． ④The palace caught fire three times in the last century，and little of the original building______ now.(2010·重庆卷·单项填空29)
A．remains B．is remained C．is remaining D．has been remained 答案 A
ruin n．[U]毁坏；毁灭；崩溃；[C](pl.)废墟；遗迹 v．(使)破产；(使)堕落；毁灭
【课本原句】 A scholar from the local cultural institute，Professor Zhang，told us that around the year 1900 the European explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of the Loulan kingdom.(P43)一位当地文化协会的张教授告诉我们大约1900年欧洲探险家斯文·赫定发现了楼兰王国的遗址。 be in ruins 成为废墟；被毁灭；垮掉 be the ruin of 成为……毁灭(堕落)的原因
bring sb to ruin 使某人失败；使倾家荡产 come/fall to ruin 毁灭，灭亡 ruin oneself 自取灭亡
ruin one's health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉辨析 ruin/destroy/damage
强调该物的使用价值遭到破坏，现在可用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄ruin 坏；弄糟”。 destroy 多指彻底毁坏以致不能或很难修复。 (1)多指使用价值有所降低或外表损坏等，不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复。 damage (2)作名词时常作不可数名词，常与to连用，do damage to意为“对……造成损害”。复数形式damages表示“赔偿金”。 He knocked over a bottle of milk and ruined the table cloth.他打翻了一瓶牛奶把桌布弄脏了。
The building was destroyed in the earthquake. 那座大楼在地震中毁掉了。 The bridge was damaged by the flood. 桥梁因洪水而受损。
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①However，he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business_was_ruined(破产了)in the Great Depression of the early 1930s.
(2011·山东卷·阅读理解A)
翻译句子
②你的汽车有损伤吗？
Was_there_any_damage_to_your_car? ③Tom was lucky in the accident，but his ______ car is under repair.(2012·湖南攸县一中高三上学期期中考试)