发布时间 : 星期一 文章外研版八年级英语下册全册教案教学设计精编版更新完毕开始阅读
Step 2 Consolidate new words
Look and say. The teacher shows the pictures of new words and let the students to say as quickly as possible.
Step 3 Match the words in the box with the pictures. 1. Look at the words first.
2. Choose the right word for each picture. Step 4 Listening
1. Listen to Part 2 and check what’s wrong with Betty and Daming. Betty cough Fever headache stomachache toothache Daming Keys: Betty: headache stomach ache Daming: cough fever toothache
2. Listen to Part 3 and answer the two questions: 1) Have Daming got a cold?
2) What kind of food does Daming usually eat? Keys: No, he hasn’t. Fast food. Step 5 Reading
1. Please find out sentences which have for or since in the dialogue. Keys: 1. I’ve been ill for about three days!
2. I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year. 2. Now complete the table about Daming. Illness How long Why He’s got a stomach ache and his head hurts. Since Friday. Because he has fast food and no breakfast, and he hasn’t done much exercise. What to do First, stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day. Second, get some exercise.
3. Read Part 3 and mark T or F. Keys: FFFTT Step 6 Everyday English
Let Ss say what they have learnt in the passage. Step 7 Language points
Ss should master the main points from the passage in Part 3. If possible, let the students to say at first. 1. I feel ill. 我感觉我生病了。 ill adj. 不健康的;有病的
[拓展] ill和sick都可做形容词,表“生病的,不舒服的”,两者都可作表语。 如:He is ill/sick. 他生病了。 两者作定语时,表达的意义不一样: 如:He is a sick man. 他是个多病的人。 He is an ill man. 他是个坏人。
2. I’ve got a stomachache and my head hurts. 我胃疼,头也疼。 注意疾病的表达方式。常见的表达方式还有:
I have got a headache. =My head hurts/aches. =I have a pain in my head. 3. How long have you been like this? 像这样的情况多久了? Since Friday. 自周五以来。
1) since 作介词时,与完成时连用,意思是“自……以来;自从”。例如: He has lived here since 1992. 他1992年以来一直住在这里。 2) since 作连词时,有以下用法。
( 1 )与完成时连用,意思是“自……以后”,其后面引导含一般过去时态的从句。例如:
I have written home but once since I came here. 我到这里以后只写过一次家信。
( 2 )用于“ It’s + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时态的句子”句型。例如: How long is it since you were in London? 你在伦敦多久了?
It is just at a week since we arrived here. 我们到达此地刚好一个星期。 ( 3 )意思是 “既然,因为”。例如:
Since we have no money, we can’t buy it. 因为我们没钱,我们买不起(它)。 Since you insist, I must go. 因为你坚持,我就必须去了。
[注意] 当 since 与完成时态连用时,主句中的谓语动词需用延续性动词。所以一些终止性动词必须及时转化为延续性动词。 4. Let me take your temperature. 让我来给你量下体温。 take sb’s temperature, 表示“量某人的体温”。
例如:I took my temperature last night. 我昨晚量了下我的体温。 5. Do you do any exercise?你锻炼吗?
exercise表示“锻炼”,是不可数名词,没有复数。 例如:You should take more exercise. 你应该多锻炼。
6. Take it three times a day. 一天吃三次。 take 表示“吃,喝”。也有“拿走”的意思。 例如:I often forget to take my umbrella.
我常常忘记带我的雨伞。
Step 8 Complete the passage with the words in the box 1. Read the passage carefully. 2. Choose the right words in the box. 3. Draw the right answers from each group.
Keys: health, stomach ache, cough, fever, temperature, Step 9 Listen and notice the intonation
4. Ss read and predict which words the speaker is likely to read. 5. Now listen and check if it is right. 6. Work in pairs. Read the sentences aloud. Step 10 Acting
Work in pairs. Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient. Student A: You are a doctor.
Student B: You are at the doctor’s. Choose one of the illnesses from the box in
Activity 1.
Step 11 Grammar 现在完成时
1. 现在完成时定义:也可以表示某一动作从过去一直延续到现在。 e.g. Jane has kept the book for three days. 简已经借这本书三天了。 The boy has had the bike since last Sunday. 自从上周五,这个男孩就买了这辆自行车。 2. 现在完成时的时间短语:
for和since时间短语是现在完成时的常用时间短语,是现在完成时的标志。 for后面加时间段,表示一段时间。 例如:for two weeks for one month
since后面加时间点,表示自……以来。 例如:since last week since 2008 注意:对for和since时间短语提问用How long Step 12 Exercises
1. —What’s wrong with you? —I’ve ____ a headache.
A. get B. got C. had D. have 2. —Has the doctor _____ your temperature? —Yes, he has.
A. do B. take C. took D. taken 3. Doing much ____ is good for your health.
A. food B. cold C. exercise D. computer 4. —Have you caught a _______? —Yes, I have. I cough now.
A. fever B. cold C. toothache D. cough Keys: BDCB Step 13 中考链接
1. Students in Beijing ______ away many books to the Hope Schools since 2009.