发布时间 : 星期一 文章V-ing作主语、宾语和表语更新完毕开始阅读
有人传说英语语法难懂，我一点也不相信，我能帮你让语法变得简单而容易理解。今天，我们一道，共同学习非谓语动词中的一种形式------ V-ing 作主语、宾语和表语。上节语法课我们学习了V-ing 作定语和宾语补足语，请你会回想一下，看你能想起多少内容。这节课请你大声朗读或默读完本页V-ing用法的精华版，相信你的语法理论水平一定会有提高，下节课老师对它进行讲解时，你就会胸有成竹，语法功底会更上一层楼！开始读吧！
V-ing(Ⅱ)作主语、宾语和表语
一、V-ing作主语
1、V-ing 形式若置于句首，谓语动词用单数。
Reading aloud is a good way in learning languages. 大声朗读是学习语言的一个好方法。 Doing is better than wishing. 做比空想好。
Wasting a person’s time is the same as killing him for his property. 浪费别人的时间无异于图财害命。 2、V-ing形式若置于句末，则用It作形式主语，真正主语依然是句末的V-ing。常见的句式有： It’s no use doing sth. 做某事没有用 It’s no good doing sth. 做某事没好处 It’s worth doing sth. 做某事是值得的。
另外，还有未学过的重点词有： dangerous（危险的）、worthwhile（值得的、值钱的）、useless（没用的）。 It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
It is no good learning without practice. 学习而不实践是不好的。 It is a waste of time doing it. 做这件事是浪费时间。 It is worthwhile making the experiment. 做这个实验是值得的。 3、V-ing作主语与to do作主语的区别。
Speaking English is a good habit. To finish the work on time is possible.
V-ing作主语，表示经常性、习惯性的动作； To do作主语，表示具体的、将来的动作。
二、V-ing作宾语。I enjoy losing face.
1、某些动词只能+V-ing作宾语（必须记住）：enjoy喜欢、finish完成、practice练习、consider考虑、avoid避免/躲避、allow允许、admit承认、risk冒……的险、mind介意、imagine想象、delay耽误、suggest建议、stand、bear忍耐、appreciate感激、prevent防止/组织、deny否认等等。 I suggest doing it in another way.
2、某些固定短语只能+V-ing作宾语。 ① 大部分“动词+介词”的短语，后面只能接V-ing作宾语。这些短语有：can’t help doing情不自禁做某事 give up doing sth 停止/放弃做某事 think of/about doing sth 考虑做某事 put off doing sth 延迟做某事 be good at doing sth 擅长作某事
feel like doing sth 想要做某事 succeed in doing sth 成功地做某了某事 insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 = persist in doing 坚持做某事 keep on doing sth 持续不断做某事 set about doing sth 开始做某事 be tired/afraid/capable/fond of doing sth. 厌烦/害怕/能够/喜欢做某事 leave off doing 停止/戒掉做某事 ② 特别注意：少数带介词to的短语必须+V-ing作宾语（必须记住）:
be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 adapt to doing 适应做某事
look forward to doing 盼望做某事 get down to doing sth. 开始认真做某事
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object to doing sth. 反对做某事 stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事 prefer doing to doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 3、某些动词用V-ing作宾语，还用to do作宾语，意义都一样。如：begin、start、like、love、hate、continue、prefer等等。
4、某些动词用V-ing作宾语，还是用to do作宾语，意义不同。如：
stop to do sth. 停下来……去做另一件事 mean to do 打算/计划做某事 stop doing sth 停止做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 remember to do sth 记住要去做某事 forget to do sth 忘记要去做的事
forget doing sth 忘记已经做过的事 remember doing sth 记得已经做过某事 try to do sth 努力/设法去做某事 regret to do sth 遗憾要去做某事 try doing sth 试着做过某事 regret doing sth 后悔做过某事 be used to do sth ……被用来…… go on to do sth 接着做另一件事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 go on doing sth 继续同一件事情 can’t help to do sth 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事
A: You should say sorry to your brother. B: No, I don’t regret quarrelling with him.
5、在allow、advise、forbid、permit等动词后，直接跟动词作宾语时，要用V-ing形式；如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，则要用to do 作宾语补足语。如：
We don’t allow smoking here. The doctor advised taking more exercise. We don’t allow students to smoke here. The doctor advised him to take more exercise. 6、动词need、require、want作“需要”解时，其后跟动词作宾语时，必须要用V-ing主动形式或to do的被动形式。这时用V-ing主动形式表示被动意义。 The window needs/require/wants cleaning. The window wants/needs/requires to be cleaned.
三、V-ing作表语， 应注意：
1、 V-ing作表语时，可以主语表语互换位置，意思不变。 Teaching English is my job. My job is teaching English.
Our duty is serving the students. Serving the students is our duty.
2、V-ing作表语与to do作表语的相同点是：都是用来解释主语内容。区别在于： v-ing作表语，侧重表示动作的经常性与习惯性 to do作表语，侧重表示动作的一次性、未来性。 My habit is reading English aloud in the morning. My wish is to go to college after graduation.
任何技能的掌握无不需要千百次的反复操练！Now, please complete the following exercises.
Each one is worth 10. If you listened to the teacher carefully just now, you must get full marks. Come on! 1. It is no use ____________ a lot without doing anything.
A. to talk B. to have talked C. talking D. being talked 2. Nodding the head means ____________ “yes” in China.
A. say B. to say C. saying D. talking 3. Our homework needs ______________ on holidays.
A. checking B. to be checked C. being checked D. both A and B 4. Once your business became international, _________ constantly will be part of your life.
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A. your fly B. your flight C. flight D. flying 5. The bird was luckily enough to miss __________ .
A. catching B/ being caught C,. to catch D. to be caught 6. He made up an excuse for his excuse in order to avoid ____________ .
A. to be punished B. being punished C. to punish D. punishing 7. My grandfather is a millionaire, but ____________ money does not solve all his problem.
A. gas B. to have C. having D. having had 8. It’s so late that we have to get down to ___________ our dinner.
A. prepare B. prepare for C. pre paring for D. preparing 9. The lady ______ an expensive diamond necklace looked ___________ .
A. wearing; worried B. worn; worried C. wears; worrying D. worn; worrying 10. Don’t forget _________ the magazine to the library when you finished _______it.
A. to return; looking B. returning; reading C. to return; reading D. returning; to look
朋友，别把高考看得那么神圣，它只是让我们做几道题而已，只要我们抓紧考点，它对我们高一二年级来说，It is also a piece of cake. So challenge it! 2007年江苏高考题 ---Can I smoke here?
--- Sorry. We don’t allow ___________ here.
A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking 2008年湖南高考题
Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tired _________ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.
A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived 2007年安徽高考题
--- Robert is needed a wise man.
--- Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _________- his advice!
A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking 2008年浙江杭州学军中学高考模拟
____________ it with me should be a good choice. Trust me.
A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave 2008年北京朝阳期末
--- What do you think made her so upset? --- ________ her new car.
A. As she lost B. Lost C. To lose D. Losing
亲爱的同学，完成前两关的训练，你有没有一种成就感。你已经完全掌握了V-ing短语作主语、表语和宾语的所有用法。如果你还没有这种感觉，还有一个让你找回信心的机会，请看下题。如果你有这种成就感，请你别骄傲，看看最后一道题，小心被挫败！ 2007年上海高考题 （persuade v. 说服）
There is nothing more I can try __________ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.
A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade
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