发布时间 : 星期三 文章2020中考英语试题解析汇编(第02期)专题05 单项选择(疑问词、连词、从句及特殊句式)更新完毕开始阅读
2020
13.【2018年江苏省连云港市】—Do you know ?
—On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches. A. when will the 2018 Football World Cup end B. when the 2018 Football World Cup will end C. where will the 2018 Football World Cup be held D. where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held 【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你知道2018年足球世界杯什么时候结束吗？——在7月15号，考试以后，你可以欣赏大部分比赛。这是疑问词引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A/C；根据On July 15，可知问什么时间；故选B 点睛：疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某一个时态，例如：I knew she had swept the floor.如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时态，例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.
14.【2018年江苏省连云港市】The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture. A. as soon as B. as well as C. as much as D. as good as 【答案】B
th
15.【2018年江苏省连云港市】— will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed? —In about two years.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 【答案】C
【解析】句意：——连接徐州和连云港的高铁项目还有多久完成？——大约2年后。A. How long多长，主要对
2020
做某事用多长时间进行提问； B. How far 多远，提问两地距离； C. How soon过多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中, D. How often多久，对频率进行提问,根据In about two years. 大约2年后，可知问过多久完成；故选C
点睛：how much多少，后用不可数名词；how many多少，后用可数名词复数；how long多长，主要对一段时间进行提问，例如：How long do you wtach TV at weekend?；how often多久，对频率进行提问,例如：How often do you go home?Once a week.；how soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中,例如:How soon will you come back?
16.【2018年江苏省无锡市中考】You do not win respect by showing __________ you are, but what you’re able to do.
A. where B. who C. how D. when 【答案】B
【解析】句意：你不会因为你是谁而赢得尊重，而是你能做些什么来赢得尊重。A. where在哪里；B. who谁；C. how怎么样；D. when何时。结合句意可知，答案为B。
17.【2018年江苏省无锡市中考】—I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along?
—Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging. I’m in! A. as well as B. as good as C. as long as D. as far as 【答案】A
点睛：（1）as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，作“也，还”讲，它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；而用not only ...but also...连接时，谓语动词与后一项一致，如：
Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。 （＝Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me.）
Electric energy can be changed into light energy as well as into sound energy. 电能既可以被转变成声能,又可以被转变成光能。
（2）as well as用来表示同级比较，指“一样好”，如：
You look as well as you did ten years ago.你的身体看起来还和十年前一样好。
2020
He plays the guitar as well as you. 他的吉他弹得和你一样好。
18. 【2018年江苏省无锡市中考】He stayed up very late that night. __________ he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky. A. Until B. After C. While D. As 【答案】D
【解析】句意：那天晚上他熬夜很晚。早晨醒来时，太阳已经高高挂在天上了。A. Until到……为止；B. After在……之后；C. While与…同时，连接的句子必须是延续性动词，通常跟进行时态；D. As当……时候。“he woke up in the morning”是一般过去时态的句子，排除C答案；结合句意可知，此处是as引导的时间状语从句，相当于when，故答案为D。
19.【2018年江苏省无锡市中考】—I don’t care __________. In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle-short! Understand? —Yes, madam!
A. what you are used to liking B. what you used to be like C. what are you used to liking D. what did you use to be like 【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我不在乎你以前是什么样子。在这个营地里，只能有短短的一个发型！明白了吗？——明白，夫人！此句连接代词连接的宾语从句，从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除C,D；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，used to do过去常常做某事，结合句意可知，答案为B。
点睛：疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某一个时态，例如：I knew she had swept the floor.如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时态，例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.
20.【2018年江苏省无锡市中考】The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ !
A. What a shame B. What shame C. What a surprise D. What surprise 【答案】A
【解析】句意：小城镇的空气污染越来越严重，人们几乎每天都要戴厚厚的口罩。真遗憾！B,D表达错误，What a shame! 真可惜！What a surprise! 多么令人吃惊！结合语境可知，答案为A。
21.【2018年山东省滨州中考】You are talented young adults are full of hope for the future. A. which B. when C. who D. where 【答案】C
2020
点睛：在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换)，例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\介词+ which\结构，因此常常和\介词+ which\结构交替使用，例如： Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 22.【2018年山东省滨州中考】— convenient it is to live in China! —Yes, we’ve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 【答案】D
点睛：判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句。从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词；再次，加词。若是名词（词组），那么本句由what（a/an）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how 引导。 23.【2018年山东省滨州中考】—What do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is enjoyable, I sometimes have some trouble in study. A. if B. though C. while D. until 【答案】B