发布时间 : 星期六 文章2018高三英语二轮复习板块一语法与高考专题一基础语法应用4代词和介词更新完毕开始阅读
代词和介词
Ⅰ.语法填空
1．(2017·山西太原模拟)Then the frog suddenly jumped into the water and the mouse was pulled in with ________(he)．
[解析] 根据句子结构可知，空格处用代词的宾格形式作介词with的宾语。 [答案] him
2．It's a lovely day.I love ________when the weather is like this.
[解析] 分析句子结构可知，it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语为when the weather is like this。在love，like，hate，appreciate等词后不能直接跟宾语从句，需要it作形式宾语，再跟宾语从句。故填it。
[答案] it
3．(2017·湖南衡阳三模)Due to ________(it) humor and irony(反语)，xiangsheng has spread far and wide.
[解析] 此处表示由于幽默与讽刺效果，相声广为流传。根据语境以及空格后的名词短语可知，此处用形容词性物主代词作定语。
[答案] its
4．The girl would rather be ________but ordinary; she was longing to be a superstar.However，she turned out to be nobody.
[解析] 根据后面的she was longing to be a superstar(她想成为超级明星)及后面的However，she turned out to be nobody可知，这个女孩儿不甘于平庸，故此处填anything。anything but意为“决不，根本不”。
[答案] anything
5．(2017·安徽合肥二模)Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia(怀旧)，while others trust ________(they) quality.
[解析] 句意：有些人买布鞋是出于怀旧，而有些人则是相信它们的质量。根据语境以及句子结构可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词quality。
[答案] their
6．(2017·江西临川三模)For example，people from northern China are in the habit of eating dumplings ________the day of winter solstice(冬至)．
[解析] 在冬至这一天，用介词on。 [答案] on
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7．(2017·广东深圳二模)It seemed that the streets would be flooded ________water within minutes.
[解析] 句意：好像几分钟内，这些街道就要被洪水淹没。by强调动作，with表状态，两个都可以。
[答案] with/by
8. ________his arrival in Beijing，the famous movie star received a warm welcome by his fans.
[解析] 句意：这位有名的电影明星一到达北京，他就受到了他的粉丝们的热烈欢迎。在on/upon(doing) sth.结构中，on/upon意为“在……后立即，一……就”。
[答案] On/Upon
9．The gunshot sent the birds flying ________all directions.
[解析] 句意：枪声使鸟儿四处乱飞。in all directions为固定表达，意为“朝四面八方”。故填in。
[答案] in
10．Many young adults move from the countryside to the city，in search ________a better life and a brighter future.
[解析] 句意：许多年轻人从乡下来到城市，为了寻找更好的生活和更美好的未来。in search of意为“寻找”，为固定搭配。
[答案] of Ⅱ.单句改错
1．He hopes to go to the world-famous university and I hope it so. ______________ [解析] 在hope，believe，think，expect，suppose，imagine，guess等后常用so来代替前面提到的内容，故去掉it。
[答案] 去掉it
2．Last Sunday morning，I received a phone call from a man calling him Mr.Smith. ______________
[解析] calling himself Mr.Smith作后置定语，修饰a man，此处指“一个自称史密斯先生的男子”。
[答案] him→himself
3．My teacher told us this was necessary to arrive at school before 8 o'clock every day. ______________
[解析] 分析句子结构可知，us后面是宾语从句，其中to arrive at school before 8 o'clock every day是从句真正的主语，而形式主语只能用it，构成“it is/was＋adj.＋to do”结构。
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[答案] this→it
4．We asked John and Jerry，but none of them offered a satisfactory explanation. ______________
[解析] 根据句子前面的John and Jerry及but可知，此处指的是“两个人都不能给出满意的解释”，所以要用neither。none指三者或三者以上都不。
[答案] none→neither
5．We had to do the washing，cleaning and shopping by us. ______________ [解析] by ourselves意为“靠我们自己”，此处介词by后应用反身代词。 [答案] us→ourselves
6．The teacher told us what the man said was well worth listening. ______________ [解析] listen是不及物动词，后跟宾语时，常在listen后加to。本句中listening to的逻辑宾语是what the man said。
[答案] listening后加to
7．This is the first time that I've been away my hometown for such a long time. ______________
[解析] be away from a place表示“远离某地”，故要在away后加上from。 [答案] away后加from
8．As a doctor，you should be more patient of your patients. ______________ [解析] be patient with意为“对……有耐心”，是固定搭配。 [答案] of→with
9．His father will be back from London after a few days，which is really good news. ______________
[解析] 此处表示将来的一段时间之后，应用介词in。 [答案] after→in
10．I think he is relatively easy to get along although I have only met him once. ______________
[解析] get along with意为“与……相处”，是固定短语，本句中其逻辑宾语指的是前面的he。
[答案] along后加with
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