发布时间 : 星期四 文章宾语从句语法专项精选试题更新完毕开始阅读
Object clauses（宾语从句）
一、 宾语从句的概念
宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。 eg. We know Mr. Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right. 二、宾语从句三要素
引导词（连接词） 语 序 时 态
重难点掌握
（一）引导词
1． 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略 e.g.
(1). I hear (that) you passed the exam. (2). He said (that) his father was a singer. (3). The teacher told us (that) the sun rises in the east. 2． 由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句（重点掌握） 由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句
if/ whether “是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。
(1). I want to know whether/if he is right. (2). I Ask him whether/if he likes me_. (3). I wonder _whether/if we can get there. (4). Could you tell me whether/if that film is interesting ? ? 只能用whether不能用if的情况 (1).在介词后面：
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I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow. (2).在动词不定式前：
They asked me whether to go skating. (3).当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时: I don’t know whether he’s free or not.
Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not. Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room. (4).宾语从句提前时：
Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.
(5).在discuss, wonder后做宾语从句时，用whether引导。
We are discussing whether we will put off the meeting. (我们正在讨论是否推迟会议)
3． 由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which, what和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。
这些代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。 (1). He asked who the man is. (2). Do you know whose book it is? (3). He asked what he could do for that. (4). Do you know which answer is the best? (5). Please tell me where the right way is. (6). Can you tell me how we can get there? (7). Could you tell me when we should meet?
（二）语序：陈述句语序 即：连接词+主+谓+其他成分 Do you remember (他多大岁数)?
宾语从句的否定转移。在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词后的宾语从句，有时谓语尽管是否定意思，却不用否定形式，而将think等动词变为否定形式。如： I don’t think you are right. 我认为你错了。
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I don’t believe they have finished their work yet. 我相信他们还未完成他们的工作。 I don’t suppose he cares, does he? 我想他不在意，是吗？ （三）时态：
1、主句用一般现在时，现在进行时或一般将来时等“现在”范畴的时态时，从句的时态根据需要来用，不受主句影响。
I want to know what time he got up this morning. He will tell us that he has been able to look after himself. They are saying that they really like this city. 2、主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。 Kate said there was a box under the desk. They asked what he was doing then. She asked whether I had seen her before.
3、从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，仍用现在时。 Dad told us that it is better to do than to say. He told the boy that three and three is six. He told me the earth moves around the sun.
4、从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍用一般过去时。 The teacher told me she was born in 1960.
初中英语宾语从句语法专项精选试题
习题(一)
1. The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 2. Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been 3. The students want to know whether they___ dictation today. A. had B. has C. will have D. are 4. She asked Linda if___ go and get some.
A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may 5. Linda said the moon___ round the earth.
A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled
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习题(二)
1. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty A. who B. what C. when D. that 2. I don't know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where 3. I hardly understand ___ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who 4. She didn't know___ back soon.
A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be D. if he will be
5. I don't know _____ he still lives there or not after so many years. A. whether B. where C. if D. when
6. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening A. what B. when C. why D. how 7. He asked me _____told me the accident. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
习题(三)
1. They don't know _____ their parents are. A. that B.what C. why D. which 2. Please tell me _____ last year.
A. where does your sister work B. where did your sister work C. where your sister works D. where your sister worked 3. She asked me if I knew ______.
A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it 4. You must remember ________.
A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said 5 Did you know ____
A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after 6 Could you tell me ___
A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing
习题(四)
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