高考必考语法精讲精练专题五:形容词和副词 含解析

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9.The girl used to be shy, but is _____________(gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.

10.Little Tom sat________(amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.

11.From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be___________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.

12.He hopes that his business will grow ____________(steady).

13.Get an early start and try to be as productive________possible before lunch.

14.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ____________(gradual)turned into chopsticks.

15._______________(fortunate), Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge closed.

16.They are ________(true) good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them. 17.Chinese scientists________(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.

18.Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves.Even chimp mothers_________(regular)decline to share food with their children.

19.It was ______________ (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. 20.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ________ (special) if you are travelling at high speed.

21.Andy is content with the toy.It is the _________(good) he has ever got.

22.Listening is thus an active, not a ____________(passively), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.

23.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be ________(punctually). 学习札记:

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案及解析

形容词与副词单句改错之真题训练:

1. frightening 改为 frightened,因它表示某人感到害怕,而不是令人害怕 2.helplessly改为helpless,在系动词felt后作表语,要用形容词 3.taller 改为 tallest,因从含义上看此处应是最高级

4.去掉 more,因为 longer 本身已是比较级,不能再受 more 修饰 5.so long as 改为 as long as,其意为“与……一样长” 6. many 之前加 as,因as ... as 结构不完整

7.去掉 much,因 much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级,尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级 8.wonderfully 改为 wonderful,因它是放在名词前作定语

9. 去掉 more,因从上下文看,这是第一次给对方写信,不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题 10. interesting 改为 interested,be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”

11.important 改为 importance,teach 后可接名词或代词作宾语,但不接形容词作宾语 12. Unfortunate 改为 Unfortunately,因此处要求用副词作状语 13.what 改为 how,how 在此表示方式

14.practically 改为 practical,此处用形容词作表语 15.去掉 often,因句中的whenever 与 often 意义重复 16.immediate改为immediately,用作状语,要用副词

17. loudly 改为 loud,与 strong 并列作定语,修饰 music 18. difference改为different,即用形容词作表语 19.quick改为quickly,副词quickly修饰动词pass。 20.noise 改为 noisy,即用形容词作表语 21.real 改为 really,修饰动词要用副词

22.then 改为 now,just now 为习语,意为“刚才”

23. once 改为 any,not … any more为习语,意为“不再” 24.quietly 改为quiet,and连接并列成分quite和shy 25.easily改为easy,作表语要用形容词

26. excited改为exciting,表示某事物是“令人兴奋的”用exciting;表示某人“感到兴奋”才用excited

27. interested 改为 interesting,指某事物是“令人有趣的”,用interesting,表示某人“对…感兴趣”时,用interested

形容词与副词单句改错之模拟训练:

1. carefully 改为 careful,用形容词作表语。 2. 去掉more,more 不能修饰比较级。 3. few 改为 fewer,注意句中的 than。

4. 将 much 改为 more,或在 much 后加more,此句涉及 skiing 与 skating 的比较。 5. most 改为 more,the more…the more… 意为“越……越……”。

6. frightening 改为 frightened,frightening表示“令人害怕的”、“恐怖的”;frightened表示“感到害怕的”。

7.real 改为 really,修饰形容词用 really,不用 real。

8. difficult 改为 difficulty,用名词形式作介词 without 的宾语。

9. asleep 改为 sleeping, asleep 为表语形容词,不用于名词前作定语。 10. well 改为 good, nice 等,taste 在此为连系动词,后接形容词作表语。 11.rain 改为 rainy,此处用形容词作表语。

12. 去掉 down,因 set 相当于 go down,本身就包括了 down。

13. 去掉 back,或将 return 改为 come / be。因 return 相当于 come back 或 be back。 14. use 改为 useful,用形容词作定语修饰名词。 15. mostly 改为 most,most 在此用于构成最高级。

16. warm 改为 warmly,修饰动词要用副词,不用形容词。 17. wonderfully 改为 wonderful,用形容词作表语。

18. more 改为 better,为 in good health 的比较级形式。

形容词与副词单句改错之提升训练: A级

1.widely改为wide 2.more改为much 3.taller改为tall 4.clear改为clearly 5.good改为well 6.hardly改为hard 7.fastly改为fast 8.good改为well 9.deep改为deeply 10.highly改为high B级

1.farther改为further 2.further改为farther 3.much改为more

4.hardly改为hard或heavily 5. deeply 改为deep 6.high改为highly 7. Lately改为late 8.prettily改为pretty 9.widely改为wide 10.firm改为firmly

形容词与副词单句语法填空及改错之真题训练:

1.greater [考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的and less可知,此处也要用比较级形式。] 2.personally [句意:他们给那位老人的家里送钱,有的是从个人的名义,有的则是通过他们的公司。修饰动词的应为personally。]

3.worst [worst与前面的best并列,此处应用最高级。] 4.free [此处应用形容词作表语。]

5.farther [根据前面的faster and和后面的than可以看出此处需要比较级。]

6.surprising [此处考查句式:It is +adj.that...句意:年轻人有可能爆发,这不令人吃惊,特别是有原因的时候。surprising令人吃惊的。]

7.powerful [修饰后面的名词的应是形容词,powerful强有力的。]

8.moving→moved [moving多用来修饰事物,moved用来指人感动的。]

9.gradually [句意:女孩一度很害羞,但是逐渐地她在分组工作表现得积极主动,变得更愿意表达自己了。在句中作状语修饰动词短语get active要用副词形式。gradually逐渐地,逐步地。]

10.amazed [考查形容词作状语。句意:小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞,很吃惊。本句考查形容词作伴随状语, amazed感到吃惊的,常修饰人;amazing令人吃惊的,常修饰物。]

11.officially [修饰谓语动词应当用副词形式。] 12.steadily [修饰谓语动词用副词。]

13.as [考查固定表达。早起,要和午饭之前一样高效率。固定表达as...as possible尽可能……。]

14.gradually [考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。] 15.Fortunately [修饰整个句子,应当用副词形式。] 16.truly [此处用副词形式修饰后面的形容词good。] 17.recently [修饰动词应用副词形式。]

18.regularly [修饰动词decline的应该是副词。]

19.considerate [句意:为了避免我们担心,米切尔告知我们他耽搁了,他想得很周到。be动词后用形容词,considerate体贴的;考虑周到的。]

20.specially [句意:突然停下来是非常可怕的经历,尤其是如果你高速行驶。此处用especially“特别,尤其”强调程度。用副词修饰句子。]

21.best [考查最高级和比较级。句意:Andy对这个玩具很满意,这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。根据句意应用最高级。]

22.passive [句意:听是一种积极的,而不是消极的行为,它涉及听、理解和记忆。与前面的形容词active对应,也要用形容词形式,一起作名词behavior的定语。passive被动的,消极的。]

23.punctual [句意:尽管会议大厅距他的公寓很近,想准时赶到,他必须快一点。作系动词be的表语要用形容词形式。punctual准时的。]

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