发布时间 : 星期一 文章（高中英语2019版） 专题1 阅读理解 考点1 细节理解题素能强化（含答案）更新完毕开始阅读
细节理解题
真题题组
A
(2017·全国Ⅰ，B)
I work with Volunteers for Wildlife，a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking； survival is never certain.However，when it works，it is simply beautiful.
I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl (猫头鹰)on the ground.When I arrived，I saw a 2－to 3－week－old owl.It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.
I examined the chick(雏鸟)and it seemed fine.If I could locate the nest，I might have been able to put it back，but no luck.My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.
The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest，and it quickly calmed down.
Now all that was needed were the parents，but they were absent.I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults；they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.
A nervous night to be sure，but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all！ The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded
to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all—LUNCH ！ The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一个野生动物救助和教育机构的志愿者，成功救助一只猫头鹰雏鸟的经历。
? What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1？ __A__
A．Efforts made in vain. B．Getting injured in his work.
C．Feeling uncertain about his future. D．Creatures forced out of their homes.
解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段的“Trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking；survival is never certain”可知，救助野生动物有时会让人感到心碎，因为即使努力挽救它们，也不能保证它们都会活下来。故选A。
? Why was the author called to Muttontown？ __C__ A．To rescue a woman. C．To look at a baby owl.
B．To take care of a woman. D．To cure a young owl.
解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段的“I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(猫头鹰)on the ground”可知，这位女士给作者打电话是为了让他来看一看一只猫头鹰雏鸟。故选C。
? What made the chick calm down？ __A__ A．A new nest. C．A recording.
B．Some food. D．Its parents.
解析：考查细节理解。根据第四段的“I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable...it quickly calmed down”
可知，作者做的鸟巢非常舒服，所以把这只猫头鹰雏鸟放进去后，它很快安静下来。故选A。
? How would the author feel about the outcome of the event？ __B__
A．It’s unexpected. C．It’s humorous.
B．It’s beautiful. D．It’s discouraging.
解析：考查推理判断。根据最后一段可知，通过播放猫头鹰雏鸟饥饿时发出的叫声的录音，这只猫头鹰雏鸟最终与它的父母团聚，而且它的父母开始给它喂食，再结合第一段最后一句“However，when it works，it is simply beautiful”可判断，作者付出的努力没有白费，因而结果是美好的。故选B。
B
(2017·北京，B)
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? Why is TOKNOW a special magazine？ __D__ A．It entertains young parents. B．It provides serious advertisements. C．It publishes popular science fictions. D．It combines fun with complex concepts.
解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month”可知，TOKNOW杂志的特殊之处在于它将趣味性与有挑战性的、复杂的概念结合起来。故选D。
? What does TOKNOW offer its readers？ __B__ A．Online courses.
B．Articles on new topics.
C．Lectures on a balanced life. D．Reports on scientific discoveries. 解析：考查细节理解。根据What’s inside？部分中的“Every month the