发布时间 : 星期四 文章最新仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit5-6知识点归纳更新完毕开始阅读
考题链接：
① --Kelly, who’s the girl_____ glasses in the photo?
--It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.(2013广东) A. by B. of C.on D. with
② --I bought a house____three bedrooms and living rooms last year. --That’s great.
A. for B. of C. with D. without
Section C知识点
8、It’s very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.
①raise 是及物动词“筹集”，还表“举起；使升高”，一般指把某物从低处抬高到高处。如：
She raised her hand. 她举起了她的手。
rise 是不及物动词“升起，上涨”，一般指事物本身由低处移到高处。 如：The sun rises in the east. 太远从东方升起。 ② common “常见的；共同的” 考题链接：
① They have a c______ interest in dancing. They often dance together in the park.
② Nowadays it is very _____ to shop online.
A. proper B. single C. common D. proud
9、It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw. 1) spend/cost/pay/take表示“花费”的用法
1).人+spend/spent+时间/金钱+ on sth. 某人在某事上花时间/金钱。 人+spend/spent +时间/金钱+( in) doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事。 I spent 2 hours (in) seeing a movie =
2).人+pay/paid+金钱+for+sth. 某人为某东西花钱。 人+pay/paid for+sth. 某人为某东西付款。 3).物/事+cost sb.+金钱 什么东西花了我多少钱。
4）It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth. 做什么事情花了某人多长时间。 我花了380元买了一张去北京的火车票。 ? ①. (pay) ___ I paid ￥380 for a train ticket to Beijing. ? ②. (cost) ___ It cost me ￥380 to buy a train ticket to Beijing. ? ③.(spend) ___I spent ￥380 buying / on a train ticket to Beijing. 考题链接：
① --Did you have a good holiday?
--Yes. It _____ us five days_____ Mount Wuyi. We enjoyed ourselves. A. cost; for B. took; to C. spent; on D. paid; for ②--_______ --The coat is ￥200.
A. What’s the price of the coat? B.What’s the number? C.What does it cost?
D. How much do you pay?
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③--I’m sorry I lost the book of the library.What can I do? --I’m afraid you have to ____ 10 yuan for it. A. spend B.pay C. cost D. take
④--How long did it take to get to the top of Mount Huang? --It took us about 3 hours________ there. A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get ⑤I _____ ￥100 booking a room with one single bed. A. spend B.cost C. pay for D. take ⑥ --The model ship is wonderful.
--It _____me two days to make it.(2012长沙) A. took B. cost C.spent
10、I’m looking forward to hearing from you. 1) look forward to “期待，盼望”
常见搭配： look forward to sth/doing sth 常用于现在进行时中。 2）hear from “收到….的来信”
如：He heard from his friend yesterday. =He got a letter from his friend yesterday. 考题链接：
① Mike is looking forward to _______ to China. He wants to visit Beijing. A. coming B. come C. comes D. came ② --What are you doing?
--I’m writing to my cousin. He moved to America two weeks ago. He must be ______ receiving my e-mail.
A. listening to B. looking forward to C. hoping to D. liking to ③--Did you_____ your father?
--No, I didn’t. But he phoned me yesterday from the US. A. hear B. hear of C. hear about D. hear from Section D 知识点
11、On the third day of our trip, we climbed Mount Fuji. On the third day of….在具体某一天用介词on
如：on the morning of March 10th 在三月十日的上午 on a cold evening 在一个寒冷的晚上 考题链接：
①--When was the Shenzhou X sent up into space (太空)？ --_____the evening of June 11th. A. at B. In C. On D. BY
②____ the morning of September 8th , many visitors arrived ______ the train station for a tour.(2013 乌鲁木齐)
A. In, at B, On, to C. In, in D. On, at
12、I was so excited that I didn’t feel cold at all. so+ adj / adv +that从句“如此….以至于…” 考题链接：
The movie is ______fantastic that I want to watch it again. A. very B. quite C. so D. too
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三、重点语法——动词不定式
1、 不定式的肯定形式由“to+动词原形”构成。
否定形式“not to+动词原形”。
2、 to只是不定式的一个符号，没有任何实际意义。
3、 不定式可以作除谓语以外的其他句子成分，如主语，宾语，表语，
定语，状语，宾补。
1)作主语, 常用it（形式主语）代替, 不定式放在后面做真正主语. It is hard to say. 很难说。
It is important to learn English well. 学好英语非常重要。 注：①如果要说明动词不定式的动作是谁做的，可在不定式前加一个for sb作它的逻辑主语。
如：It’s difficult for us to finish the work.
②如果表语是kind, nice, right, wrong,good,clever等表人的性格，品质等形容词，则加of.
如:It’s very kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me. 2)作表语, 常用在系动词之后.
Your group’s task is to find out the cost to go by train. 你小组的任务是去弄清搭火车的费用。 She seems to be happy. 她似乎很快乐。
4)作宾语, 常用在want; like; hope; begin; try; forget; learn; plan; decide; need 等及物动词后,构成动宾结构。如:
I want to buy some books. 我想去买一些书。
She likes to join the English Club. 她喜欢加入英语俱乐部。 提示：跟动词不定式作宾语的动词有:
? 想预订房间 want to book a room ? 决定去春游 decide to go on a spring field trip ? 计划骑车去那儿 plan to cycle there ? 选择乘火车 choose to take a train ? 希望玩得愉快 hope to have a good time ? 拒绝与别人说话 refuse to talk with others 5)作宾补，①跟动词不定式作宾补的动词: v. + sb. (not ) to do sth. 告诉tell 鼓励 encourage 命令order 使 get 想要want / would like 邀请 invite 教teach 要求 ask
②跟动词不定式作宾补的动词（ v. + sb. (not ) do sth.）--to省略 “听、观、使、让、帮”---- hear, see, watch, make, let, help 但是help也可用help sb. to do sth. 的结构 如: 我看见他几乎每天都打篮球。
I see him play basketball almost every day. 老板强迫工人整天干活。
The boss makes the workers work all day. 6)作定语，常用在被修饰的名词/代词之后。
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I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些令人激动的消息告诉你。 He wants to find a chair to sit on. 他想找把椅子坐。
下列动词常接动词不定式作定语：chance, time, wish, way, the first, the only, the second, the last, promise等。
如：He has no time to see the film. 7) 动词不定式作目的状语: ① 我要去北京看长城。
I want to go to Beijing to visit the Great Wall. ② 为了赶上早班车，他每天很早起床。 He gets up early to catch the early bus every day. ③ 他们决定上网以获取更多的信息。
They decided to search the Internet to get more information. 考题链接：
① Tom decided ______ for a walk in the forest.(2012南宁) A. go B. to go C. going D. goes ② --Michael, my new iphone5 doesn’t work. --Why not ask Mr.Liu _____ it? (2013泉州) A. repair B. to repair C. repairing ③--I didn’t hear you come in just now.
--That’s good. We tried _____any noise, for you were sleeping. (2013广东)
A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making ④ --Do you know Nei Arstrong?
--Yes, he is the first man _________on the moon. A. walk B. walks C. walked D. to walk
⑤ The doctor told Ann _______ too much meat, because she is a little heavy.
A. to eat B. to not eat C. not to eat D. not eat
⑥ The old man didn’t know ________when the house caught fire.
A. what to do B. what to do it C. how to do D. how to do it
Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling
Topic 2 How about exploring Tian’anmen Square
一、常用词组
1 speak to 对某人说话
2 be busy doing sth 忙着做某事
3 ride one’s bicycle to = cycle to 骑自行车去、、、
4 would like sb to do sth = want sb to do sth 想要做某事 5 two and a half hours = two hours and a half 两个半小时 6 in the …of 在、、、里 on the …of 在、、边上 to the …of相隔
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