发布时间 : 星期四 文章2016-2017学年牛津译林版初中七年级英语下册-Unit8-Pets知识点总结及单元测试题更新完毕开始阅读
2016-2017学年牛津译林版初中七年级英语下册
7B Unit 8 Pets
一、 词汇
1.宠物 2.老鼠，耗子 3.膝，膝盖；坐下时大腿朝上的面
4.握住，拿 5.喂，喂养 6.教 n. 7.诗歌 8.充分地 9.藏，隐藏
10.建造，建筑 11.营地，阵地 12.树枝，枝条；棍，棒 13.打仗（架）；与........ 打仗（架） 14.照顾（词组） 15.到 .....时，直到......为止 16.终止；末尾，终点 17.麻烦
18.触摸，碰 19.照料，照顾
照顾（词组）
20.任何地方 21.重复
22.一直，总是（词组） 23.同意，应允 24.养，饲养 25.重，有......重 v. 26.成长，长大成人(词组） 27.讲座；演讲 28.声音，响声；噪音 29.吵闹的，嘈杂的 30. 篮子 二、 重点词组
1. bring me something to eat 给我拿些吃的东西来 bring sb. sth=bring sth. to sb. 给某人拿某物来 2. something to eat 一些吃的东西
3. watch them swim around 看他们四处游来游去 4. sleep on my knees 睡在我膝盖上 5. hold it in my hand 把它我在手心 6. feed her carrots 喂它胡萝卜 7. play with him 和他玩耍 8. teach him to speak 教他说话 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
9. the cleverest animal of all 所有动物中最聪明的动物 10. run after 追逐
11. with eyes open wide眼睛睁地大大的 12. do wonderful tricks玩精彩的把戏\\身怀绝技 13. build me camps out of sticks 用枝条给我建造营地 build sth out of sth 用某物建造某物 14. look after him 照顾它 15. till the end 直到最后
16. be not any trouble不惹麻烦
17. need a gentle touch 需要温柔的抚摸 19. rhyme with… 以……押韵
20. do amazing things 做令人惊讶的事 21. do other things 做其它的事 22. look around for me四处环顾找我 23. take care of him 照看他 24. make some trouble制造一些麻烦 25. hide under the chair 躲在椅子下面
26. come to visit us来拜访我们 27. be afraid of 害怕
28. sleep on the sofa 睡在沙发上 29. the cat on the sofa沙发上的那只猫 30. make nice sounds 发出好听的声音
31. sleep anywhere睡在任何地方 32. repeat my words重复我的话 33. come back home回到家
34. feed him something else喂它一些别的东西 35. get tired 劳累
36. a special friend of mine 我的一个特别的朋友 37. all the time 一直，总是
38. put them in clean water 把他们放进干净的水里 39. pick them up with hands 用手把它们捞起来
40. eat special fish food and vegetables 吃特殊的鱼食和蔬菜 41. once a day 一天一次
42. grow up to be 20 centimetres long长到20厘米长 43. weigh up to 400 grams重至四百克
44. a talk about something 一个关于…的演讲 45. feed them often 经常喂它们
46. make (some\\much) noise 发出（一些\\许多）噪音 47. brush her fur 刷毛
48. feed them too much 喂它们太多 49. weigh about 2 kilograms重约2公斤 50. play with a ball玩一个球 51. walk the dog = take the dog for a walk 遛狗 52. cat food 猫粮
53. lie on the bed 躺在床上 三、重点句子
1. How rude you are! 你真粗鲁! 2. That’s it. 这就对啦。（就是这样，这是如此；行了，够了；就这样定了。） 3. I’ll look after him till the end. 我将照顾他直到最后。
4. We don’t have to feed her much. 我们不必喂她很多吃的。
5. Goldfish are quiet and easy to look after. 金鱼安静，很容易照顾。 6. There is nothing wrong with keeping a snake if you like it. 养一条蛇没什么不好如果你喜欢它。
7. Don’t put them in the sun. 别把它们放在太阳下面。
8. What was the talk about？这个演讲是关于什么的？
9. She never worries because we take good care of her. 她从不担心因为我们把她照顾得很好。
10. What is special about your pet? 你的宠物有什么特别的？ 四、重点语法
（一）形容词（adjectives）
1.形容词可以放在名词前作定语。如：
He has long hair and short legs. 他头发很长，腿很短。 He has two big ears. 他有两只大耳朵。 2.形容词也可以放在系动词后作表语。如： He is very happy today. 今天他很开心。 The cat is very lazy. 这只猫很懒。 注意：除be动词外，系动词还包括become、feel、get、look、seem、smell、sound、taste、turn等。这些词后面常接形容词作表语。如： She felt a little ill. 她觉得有点不舒服。
Leaves turn brown in autumn. 秋天树叶变黄。 （二）不定代词(indefinite pronouns)
1.不定代词some-常用于肯定句。疑问句中，如果希望得到对方肯定的回答，也用some-。Somebody/someone表示“某人”，something表示“某物”。如： There is somebody/someone at the door. 门口有个人。 Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点儿什么吗？
2.不定代词any-常用于否定句或疑问句。Anybody/anyone表示“某人”，anything表示“某物”。如：
Did you see anybody/anyone there? 你在那儿看到什么人了吗？ I didn’t see anybody/anyone. 我谁也没看到。
3.不定代词no-有否定含义，no one表示“没有人”，nobody = not anyone，nothing = not anything。如：
I saw nobody there. 我在那儿谁也没看到。 = I did not see anybody/anyone there.
There is nothing in the box. 盒子里什么都没有。 No one would like to go there. 没有人愿意去那里。
4.不定代词every-可以用于各种句式中。Everybody/everyone的意思是“每个人，人人”，everything的意思是“每件事，一切”。如： Is everybody/everyone here? 大家都在吗？ Everything is ready. 一切都准备好了。
注意：不定代词everybody/everyone/everything一般都被视作单数，谓语动词用单数。 五、范文
你是一个中学生，你有一只宠物狗名叫Tom，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。
a) 很小，很可爱，白色的毛，眼睛大而黑，两只黑色的耳朵，短短的腿。 b) 不吃太多，爱吃肉和骨头。喜欢躺在沙发上睡觉，有时睡在大盒子里。 c) 在花园里玩时喜欢追猫和小鸡，但从不咬它们。 d) 你和弟弟每天带它去外面散步。
e) 非常聪明，有时会给你们拿一些小东西。 f) 全家都喜爱它，你们会一直照顾它。
I’m a middle school student. I have a pet dog named Tom. He is small and lovely. He has white fur and black big eyes. He has two black ears and four short legs. He doesn’t eat too much. He likes to eat meat and bones. He likes sleeping on the sofa, and sometimes in a big box. When he plays in the yard he likes running after the cats and chickens, but he never bites them. I walk him every day with my brother. He is very clever and he sometimes brings us some small things. We all like him and we’ll look after him till the end.
Unit8 单元练习
一、单项选择。（15分）
( ) 1. We know “tall” rhymes _______“small”.
A. to B. with C. about D. for
( ) 2. You should not eat ______ food. It’s bad for your health.
A. much too B. too much C. too many D. many too
( ) 3. －What did you see just now?
－We looked around, but we couldn’t see ______.
A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything ( ) 4. The goldfish _______ a bed. She isn’t any trouble.
A. needs B. doesn’t need C. needn’t D. doesn’t need to
( ) 5. －I’m hungry. Please ______ me my lunch. －All right.
A. take B. show C. take D. bring
( ) 6. The question is too difficult and ______ can answer it.
A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. none
( ) 8. －Do you like your cat?
－Yes. My cat often sleeps ______ my knees and I like it very much. A. in B. at C. on D. with
( ) 8. The girl always ______ “hello” to her classmates in the morning.
A. speaks B. talks C. tells D. says
( ) 9. －What ______ your cousin ______? －He is tall and strong.
A. does; like B. does; look like C. is; likes D. is; look like
( ) 10. I won’t leave the classroom _______the teacher comes back.
A. after B. because C. till D. when
( ) 11. －What did your mother buy in the shop? －_______.
A. No one B. Nobody C. No D. Nothing
( ) 12. Millie’s dog _______ barks or fights. He is very friendly.
A. often B. sometimes C. always D. never
( ) 13. －Don’t _______ any noise. Your sister is doing her homework.
－No, I won’t.
A. give B. take C. make D. have
( ) 14. Simon likes _______the goldfish _______ around in the tank(鱼缸).
A. looking; swimming B. watching; swim C. to see; to swim D. looking at; to swim