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Unit1
1.ËýËƺõÓëÐÂͬѧÏà´¦²»ºÃ¡£(get along with)
She doesn't seem to get along with her new classmates.
2.ÎÒÓëÂêÀöʧȥÁªÏµ¶àÄ꣬µ«×òÌìÎÒÓëËýÔڵ绰ÀïÁªÏµÉÏÁË¡£(out of touch, get in touch) I'd been out of touch with Mary for years, but I managed to get in touch by phone yesterday. 3.ÄÇÀϱøϲ»¶¶ÔÿһλÀ´·ÃÕßìÅÒ«ËûµÄÑ«Õ¡£(show off)
The veteran enjoys showing off his medals to everyone who visits him. 4.ËýÕÉ·òËƺõ·Ç³£·´¶ÔËý³ö¹ú¡£(opposed to)
Her husband seems very much opposed to her going abroad. 5.ÒòΪÍÐÂí˹²»°²ÐŤ×÷£¬ËûµÄ¸¸Ä¸·Ç³£µ£ÓÇ¡£(settle down)
As Thomas couldn't settle down in his job, his parents were very worried. 6.ÎÒ¿Ú´üÀï×Üװן÷ÖÖ¸÷ÑùµÄС¶«Î÷¡£(bits and pieces) I always have all kinds of bits and pieces in my pockets. 7.ËýĸÇ×ͨ¹ýһЩ˽È˹ØϵʹËý½øÈëÉ̽硣(pull strings)
Her mother pulled a few strings to get her into the business circle. 8.ÎÒÏ£ÍûÕâЩ²ËºÏÄãµÄθ¿Ú¡£(to somebody's liking) I hope the food is to your liking.
9.ÄÇЩÄк¢Ì«³³ÄÖ£¬ÎÒ°ÑËûÃÇÂîÁËÒ»¶Ù¡£(tell off) I told the boys off for making so much noise. Unit2
1.Ëû¾ö¶¨Á¢¼´×ÅÊÖÕâÏÔӵŤ³Ì¡£(resolve, work on)
He resolved to work on the complicated project immediately. 2.ËûÃÇ¿´¼ûһλÀÏÈ˱»¶ÔÃæÊ»À´µÄÆû³µ×²µ¹¡£(knock over)
They saw an old man knocked over by a car coming from the opposite direction. 3.ËûÔÚºÚ°µÖÐÒ¡Ò¡»Î»Î£¬ÃþË÷×ÅÑ°ÕÒµçµÆ¿ª¹Ø¡£(grope)
He walked unsteadily / stumbled along in the dark, groping for the light-switch. 4.²¡ÁË3¸öÔÂÖ®ºó£¬Ëû¼¸ºõÕ¾Ò²Õ¾²»ÎÈÁË¡£(rise to one's feet)
After three month's illness, he found it difficult to rise to his feet again. 5.ÓÉÓÚÈËÊÖ²»×㣬ÎÞ·¨°´ÆÚÍê³ÉÈÎÎñ¡£(a shortage of)
Owing to a shortage of staff the task could not be fulfilled on schedule. 6.ÔÚ¾¼ÃÏôÌõÆڼ䣬¹«Ë¾ÔâÓöµ½²ÆÕþÀ§ÄÑ¡£(run into)
During the period of economic depression, the company was running into financial difficulties. 7.ÄÇäŮÉÏÁËÓµ¼·µÄ¹«¹²Æû³µ£¬³Ë¿ÍÃǸøËýÈóöÁ˵ط½¡£(make room for) When the blind girl got on the crowded bus, the passengers made room for her. 8.ËûÖÕÓÚץסÁËÐüÑÂÉϵÄÑÒʯ£¬Ö¹×¡ÁËÏ»¬¡£(hold on to)
He at last managed to hold on to the rock on the cliff and stopped himself from slipping. Unit3
1.ĸÇ×Á¢¿ÌÅÉÌÀÄ·È¥½ÐÒ½Éú¡£(send ... for) Mother immediately sent Tom for the doctor. 2.ÓÉÓÚÌÇÓÃÍêÁË£¬Ëýû×ö³Éµ°¸â¡£(run out of)
She failed to bake the cake as she had run out of sugar. 3.ÎÒÖªµÀÄúÏÖÔÚ漫ÁË¡£(desperately) I know how desperately busy you are now.
4.ÌÀķ˵´íÁË»°£¬ÈǵÃÈ«°àѧÉúºåÌôóЦ¡£(roar with)
The whole class roared with laughter at Tom's slip of the tongue. 5.Õë¡¢¼ôµ¶ÕâÀණÎ÷±ØÐë·ÅÔÚСº¢¹»²»×ŵĵط½¡£(out of ... reach)
Such things as needles and scissors should be kept out of the reach of children. 6.սʿվÔÚÁÒÈÕµ×Ï£¬±»É¹µÃ´óº¹ÁÜÀì¡£(drench)
The soldiers stood under the burning / scorching sun, drenched with sweat. 7.Ëû×îºóÖÕÓڻص½ÁËËûµÄ×æ¹ú¡£(in the end)
He returned to his own country / motherland in the end. Unit5
1.Ëý°ÑÍ··¢ÅÌÔÚÍ·ÉÏ£¬¿´ÆðÀ´ºÜƯÁÁ¡£(pile up)
She looks very beautiful when she piles up her hair on top of her head. 2.É̵êÀï³öÊÛµÄÏä°üÀïÈûÂúÁËÖ½£¬ÎªµÄÊǺÿ´¡£(stuff)
The cases and bags being sold in the shops are stuffed with paper so that they look more attractive.
3.¿¼ÊÔÇ°ÀÏʦ¸øÿλѧÉúһ֦Ǧ±Ê£¬ÒòΪËûÃDZØÐëÓÃǦ±Ê´ðÌâ¡£(hand out)
The teacher handed out a pencil to each student before the exam as the questions were to be answered in pencil.
4.Õâ´±·¿×ÓÀïûÓÐÈκμҾߡ£(devoid) The house is totally devoid of furniture.
5.ËûÀûÓÃËýµÄÎÞÖª£¬ÆÈ¡ÁËËýµÄÐÅÈΡ£(take advantage of)
He managed to win her trust by taking advantage of her ignorance.
6.µ±»Æ»èÀ´ÁÙʱ£¬Ð¡··ÃǾͻὫ¸÷É«¸÷ÑùµÄÉÌƷ̯ÔÚµØÉÏ×öÂòÂô¡£(lay out)
When evening approaches, the vendors would lay out an assortment of small articles on the ground for people to buy.
7.¾Ý˵ÓÐÈË·¢Ã÷ÁËÒ»ÖÖËø£¬Äܹ»¸ù¾ÝÈËÌåÆøζÀ´Ê¶±ðËüµÄÖ÷ÈË¡£(identify)
It is said that a new lock has been invented that can identify its owner by the smell of his / her body.
8.Ëû¾öÐÄÒÔÓÅÒìµÄѧϰ³É¼¨À´¸ÐлÀÏʦºÍͬѧÃǵİïÖú¡£ (in gratitude for)
In gratitude for the help of his teachers and classmates, he is determined to work hard and score excellent achievements. Unit7
1.´ºÌìºÍÇïÌìÎÒ¶¼Ï²»¶£¬µ«ÊÇÎÒ¸üϲ»¶´ºÌì¡£(prefer over) I prefer spring to autumn though I love both seasons.
2.ÎÒÏàÐŵç×ÓÆû³µ×ÜÓÐÒ»Ìì»áÈ¡´úÆûÓÍÆû³µ¡£(supplant)
I believe that electric cars will one day supplant petrol-driven ones. 3.ËûÃÇÌáÐÑËûÅʵÇϲÂíÀÑÅɽºÜΣÏÕ£¬¿ÉËûÆ«²»Ìý¡£(warn of)
They warned him of the danger of climbing the Himalayas, but he wouldn't listen. 4.ÀÏʦ¸æËßѧÉú£¬ËûÃǵÄǰ;ȡ¾öÓÚÕâ´Î¿¼ÊԳɼ¨¡£(hinge on)
The teacher told his students that their future prospects hinged on their performance in this examination.
5.Ëý»ñµÃÁË×î¼ÑÑÝÔ±½±£¬´ó¼Ò¶¼¾õµÃËýµ±Ö®ÎÞÀ¢¡£(deserve)
Everybody thinks that she deserves the title \ 6.Õâ¸öº¢×Óÿ´ÎÅöµ½À§ÄѶ¼È¥ÕÒÂèÂ裬¶ø²»ÊÇ×Ô¼ºÏë°ì·¨¡£(turn to)
Every time the girl came across a problem, she would turn to her mother for a solution, rather than trying to solve it herself.
7.ÕÉ·òÈ¥ÊÀºó£¬ËýÒ»Èç¼ÈÍùµØÅàÑø3¸öÅ®¶ù¡£(nurture)
After her husband died, she continued to nurture her three daughters.
8.ÏÖÔÚÈËÃÇѧӢÓËƺõ²»ÊÇÔÚѧϰһÃÅÓÐʵÓüÛÖµµÄÓïÑÔ£¬¶øÊÇÔÚѧһÖÖÓï·¨¡£(less... than...)
It seems that a lot of people learn English less as a practical language than as a grammar. Unit9
1.ÄÇÌìÍíÉÏղķ˹(James)ºÍÄãÒ»Æð³ÔÍí·¹ÁËÂð£¿(in question) Did James have supper with you on the night in question? 2.½ÌÁ·¶Ô±ÈÈüµÄ×îÖÕ½á¹û±íʾÂúÒâ¡£(untimate)
The coach was satisfied with the ultimate victory of the match.
3.ΪÁËÅųý¸÷¹úÈËÃñ½»ÍùÖеÄÓïÑÔÕÏ°£¬Ðí¶àÓïÑÔѧ¼Ò¶¼ÔÚÑо¿ÐµÄÊÀ½çÓï¡£(embark on) To remove the linguistic barriers in communication among the peoples of the world, linguists have embarked on the study of a new universal language. 4.ºÏ×ÊÆóÒµµÄ³öÏÖʹÎÒÃÇÓÐÁ˸ü¶à½Ó´¥Íâ¹úÈ˵Ļú»á¡££¨contact with)
The emergence of joint-venture enterprises has increased our opportunities to have contact with foreigners.
5.ÂèÂèÖö¸ÀËûÊÕÊ°Æð×ÀÉϵÄÁãË鶫Î÷£¬°ÑËüÃǷŽø³éÌëÀï¡£(bits and pieces)
Mother asked him to gather up the bits and pieces of his belongings from the desk and put them in the drawer.
6.ÒòΪһ¾äССµÄÍæЦ£¬ËûÃÇÖ®¼ä·¢ÉúÁËÒ»³¡Õù³³¡£(arise out of) Their argument arose out of a small joke.
7.ÕÕƬ²»Çå³þ£¬ÎÒÈϲ»³öÆäÖеÄÅ®º¢¡£(identify)
The picture is too blurred for me to identify the girl in it. 8.Èç¹ûÓÐÈË˵Ëû×Ô¼ºÄܺ͹íÉñ½»Á÷£¬Äã»áÐÅÂð£¿(claim)
If someone claims to have the ability to communicate with ghosts, would you believe it? Unit10
1.±ÏÒµºó£¬ËûÏÈÊÇ×ö¹¤³Ìʦ£¬È»ºóµ±Á˳§³¤¡£(to start with)
After graduation, he became an engineer to start with, then the director of a plant. 2.ÎÒÏëÎÒ»¹ÊǽÓÊÕËûµÄÑûÇëΪºÃ£¬ÒòΪÄã²»ÄÜÀÏÊǾܾø±ðÈË¡£(may as well) I think I may as well accept his invitation, for you can't keep saying no to people. 3.ΪÁË°²È«Æð¼û£¬³µÉÏÿ¸öÈ˶¼±ØÐëϵÉÏ°²È«´ø¡£(for the sake of) Everyone in the car must wear a seat belt for the sake of safety. 4.°ÑζȽµµ½ÉãÊÏÁã¶È£¬Ë®¾Í»á±ä³É±ù¡£(reduce to)
Reduce the temperature to zero degree centigrade and water will freeze / turn into ice. 5.Ëû±»Ö¸¿Ø·¸µÁÇÔ×ï¡£ÊÂʵÉÏ£¬ËûÊÇÎÞ¹¼µÄ¡£(be accused of) He was accused of theft. But actually he was innocent.
6.³ýÁËÅ®Ö÷½ÇµÄ±íÑÝÓеã¹ý»ðÍ⣬ÕâÊÇÒ»²¿ÓÅÐãµÄӰƬ¡£(otherwise)
The heroine's performance is a little exaggerated, but otherwise it is an excellent movie. 7.ÓÐʱ´óÈËÒ²»áÉÏСº¢µÄµ±¡£(fall for)
Sometimes even adults will fall for children's tricks.
8.Èç¹ûËýºÍÄã·ÖÊÖ£¬ÄÇÊÇÄã»î¸Ã£¬ËÈÃÄãÀ϶ÔËýÈö»ÑÄØ£¿ (serve somebody right) You lied to her again and again. So if she leaves you, it serves you right. Unit11
1.ÎÒû°´¸¸Ç×µÄÒâ˼ȥѧ×öÉúÒ⣬Ëû·Ç³£ÉúÆø¡£(cross)
My father was very cross at my not learning business from him.
2.ÕâЩº¢×ÓËäÈ»ÏÖÔںܵ÷Ƥ£¬µ«ËûÃdz¤´óºó»áÃ÷°×£¬×ö»µÊÂÊÇÌÓ²»Á˳ͷ£µÄ¡£(with impunity) Although these kids are very naughty now, they will grow up one day understanding that creating trouble for others would not get away with impunity.
3.ËýÇëÈ˰Ѷ«Î÷ÓÃÒ»¿éÀ¶²¼°üºÃ£¬×°½øÏä×Ó¡£(have ... wrapped)
She had her things wrapped in a piece of blue cloth and put into the suitcase. 4.ÎÒϸöÔ»ؼҶȼ١£(on leave) I'll be home on leave next month.
5.ÎÒÃÇ·ÑÁ˾ÅÅ£¶þ»¢Ö®Á¦½«ÃÅŪ¿ª¡£(have ... job to do) We had a terrible job to open the door.
6.ËûÃDz»ÖªµÀ£¬ÆäʵËý¾ÍÔÚ¸½½ü¡£(unknown) Unknown to them, she was nearby.
7.Õâ¸ö×ï·¸±»°þ¶áÁËÒ»ÇÐÕþÖÎȨÀû¡£(deprive) The criminal was deprived of all political rights. 8.¶Ô²»Æð,ÊÇÎÒ´íÁË¡£(in the wrong) I'm sorry, I'm in the wrong.