2018届高考英语二轮专题复习专练:完形填空专练(2)

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2.A.instead of B.regardless of C.other than D.more than

解析:A 结合本文主旨以及下文中的“People call me one of the ?world's greatest female athletes?. Why don't they say LeBron is one of the world's best male athletes?”可知,作者希望男女平等,所以作者在此强调的是自己的理想是做世界上最好的网球运动员,而不仅仅是最好的女网球运动员。instead of“而不是”;regardless of“不管,不顾”;other than“除了”;more than“多于,超出”。

3.A.Hopefully B.Fortunately C.Obviously D.Generally

解析:B 幸运的是(Fortunately),作者有鼓励她追寻自己的梦想的家人。此处亦与下文中的“But too often, most women are not supported...”形成对比。hopefully“有希望地”;obviously“明显地”;generally“普遍地”。

4.A.make up B.set up C.care for D.push for

解析:D 根据下文中的“My fight began when...”“fight for their dreams”可知,这里指作者知道了为梦想而努力是多么重要。push for“为……而努力,力争”。make up“编造,构成”;set up“设立,建立”;care for“照顾”。

5.A.risk B.leave C.break D.chance

解析:C 作者从三岁时就开始为理想奋斗,自此一直从未间断。break“暂停,中断”,符合语境。

6.A.defended B.excused C.discouraged D.dismissed

解析:C 但是通常,大多数女性不被支持,或者被阻止去选择自己的道路。discourage“阻止,阻挠”,符合语境。defend“保卫,保护”;excuse“同意免除”;dismiss“去除,摒除”。

7.A.thought B.question C.moment D.bonus

解析:B 作者希望这种情况可以改变,在作者看来,这是有关“坚忍”的问题(question)。thought“想法”;moment“时刻”;bonus“意外收获,奖金”。

8.A.disadvantages B.concerns C.qualifications D.personalities

解析:A 根据下文中的“my race, my gender”“I accepted as fuel for my success”可知,此处指被别人列为作者的劣势(disadvantages)的东西,比如她的种族,她的性别,作者将它们视为追求成功的动力。concern“担忧”;qualification“资格”;personality“个性”。

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9.A.ignore B.attack C.comfort D.limit

解析:D 根据下文中的“I controlled my future”可知,作者从不让任何事或任何人来限制自己,而是自己主宰自己的未来。limit“限制”,符合语境。

10.A.although B.because C.unless D.if

解析:B 当谈起同工同酬问题时,作者感到懊恼,因为她自己亲身体验到性别差异的存在。分析句子结构可知,前后句之间是因果关系,且前面是果,后面是因。故用because。

11.A.ever B.even C.never D.just

解析:C 根据语境可知,作者永远不希望看到干了同样的工作,女儿得到的报酬却比儿子的少。never“从不,绝不”。

12.A.break down B.take after C.lay aside D.put away

解析:A 为了获取成功,女性不得不打破许多障碍。break down“打破,消除”,符合语境。take after“追赶,跟踪”;lay aside“留存备用,把……放在一边”;put away“猛吃,积蓄,把……收起来”。

13.A.informed B.reminded C.assured D.criticized

解析:B 其中一个障碍就是总有人提醒我们不是男性。remind“提醒,使想起”,符合语境。inform“通知,告知”;assure“使确信”;criticize“批判”。

14.A.unchallenged B.unpunished C.uncompleted D.uncontrolled

解析:A 根据语境可知,作者在此想表达的是女性不能对此置之不理,而要敢于质疑。unchallenged“不被怀疑的,完全接受的,没有异议的”,符合语境。unpunished“未受惩罚的”;uncompleted“未完成的”;uncontrolled“未受控制的,不加约束的”。

15.A.appearance B.position C.background D.gender

解析:D 对我们的评价应该依据我们的成就而不是我们的性别。gender“性别”,符合语境。appearance“外貌”;position“职位”;background“出身背景,学历”。

16.A.superior B.grateful C.indifferent D.preferable

解析:B 作者从心底里感谢已经经历过的伴随成功而来的起起伏伏。grateful“感激的,表示感谢的”,符合语境。superior“更好的,占优势”;indifferent“不感兴趣,漠不关心”;

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preferable“更可取的,更合适的”。

17.A.with B.through C.from D.beyond

解析:A 参见上题解析。 with“和,随着”,符合语境。 18.A.intention B.inspiration C.solution D.expectation

解析:B 作者希望她的故事可以激励女性为她们的梦想而奋斗。inspiration“鼓舞人心的人(或事物),使人产生动机的人(或事物)”,符合语境。intention“意图”;solution“解决方法”;expectation“期待”。

19.A.pause B.agree C.promise D.continue

解析:D 女性必须继续心怀远大的理想,这样做的话,我们就给予下一代女性力量,给予她们追求成功的勇气。下文中的“the next generation”是暗示。continue“继续”,符合语境。

20.A.expert B.enthusiastic C.brave D.learned

解析:C 参见上题解析。expert“内行的,经验丰富的”;enthusiastic“热情的”;brave“勇敢的”;learned“有学问的,博学的”。

C

(2017·福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查)

I was a first officer at an airline. One Christmas Eve, I was checking instruments in __1__ for my last flight of the day __2__ I heard a noise behind me. I looked __3__ my shoulder. Just outside the cockpit (驾驶舱) doorway was a boy of about nine __4__ at the cockpit. At my glance he started to __5__. “Come on in here.” I called. The boy stepped __6__ into the cockpit. “My name's Chad,” I said, sticking out my hand. With a shy smile he put his hand in __7__, “I'm Sam.”

The captain would be in any minute. Sam looked so __8__ that I didn't want to cut short his fun. I told Sam the __9__ of each button. Finally Captain Jim came aboard. I __10__ Sam to Jim, who gave him a broad smile. “You ever __11__ an airplane before, Sam?” Jim asked.Eyes wide, Sam __12__ his head. Following my __13__, he carefully pressed a button as big as his hand to start the __14__, which hummed (发出嗡嗡声) to life. Sam looked like he was about to cry with __15__. We started up the other engine, __16__, and arrived in Macon about 40 minutes later.

Early Christmas morning, Sam's mother came by and __17__ a tin of cookies with a note of thanks. Jim looked at it, __18__, and read it aloud, “Thank you for what you've done. Sam has been dreaming about becoming a pilot. __19__, he's got cancer...”

A small __20__ deed that one does can make a big difference to someone else's life. 7

【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了作者在例行检查飞机时,无意间的好心之举对一个罹患癌症的小孩儿有非凡意义的故事。

1.A.time B.return C.preparation D.exchange

解析:C 根据下文的“Finally Captain Jim came aboard”可推知,当时飞机还没有起飞,作者在做一些起飞前的检查工作,与作者的身份officer呼应。

2.A.after B.when C.as if D.even though

解析:B 固定句型was/were doing... when...意为“正在做某事时,突然……”,空处与语境“I was checking”呼应,故选B。

3.A.over B.around C.above D.from

解析:A 根据语境“I heard a noise behind me”可推知,作者当时回过头去看,over意为“从一边到另一边”,故选A。

4.A.glaring B.aiming C.shouting D.staring

解析:D 根据下文的“Sam looked so __8__ that I didn't want to cut short his fun”可推知,小孩儿对驾驶舱很感兴趣,在盯着它看,这与下文作者给小孩儿介绍驾驶舱呼应。stare“盯着看”;glare“怒目而视”。

5.A.get in B.turn away C.run out D.set off

解析:B 在作者的注视下,小孩儿转过脸去(turn away)。 6.A.cautiously B.unexpectedly C.desperately D.deliberately

解析:A 空处与下文的“With a shy smile”呼应,表示小孩儿当时很谨慎。cautiously“小心地,谨慎地”。

7.A.his B.him C.me D.mine

解析:D 根据上文的“sticking out my hand”可推知,作者准备和小孩儿握手,因此小孩儿羞怯地把手放在作者的手里。mine是名词性物主代词,在此处相当于my hand。

8.A.thrilled B.worried C.afraid D.confident

解析:A 根据语境“I didn't want to cut short his fun”可推知,小孩儿当时很激动。thrilled“极为激动的”。

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