高考二轮复习英语案专题十六:听力 通用

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高考二轮复习英语案

专题十六 听力

【典例精析】

一.全国卷I听力考查模式: 第一部分 听力

本部分共两节,测试考生理解英语口语的能力。

第一节:5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分。要求考生根据所听到的5段对话或独白,从每小题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。每段录音材料仅读一遍。

第二节:15小题,每小题1.5分,共22.5分。要求考生根据所听到的5段对话或独白,从每小题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。每段录音读两遍。 本部分所需时间(含转涂时间)约为20分钟。 二.高考英语听力试题特点

1.语速:听力部分朗读速约为每分钟145个单词,相当于高中英语教大纲中规定的语速。 2.语音:听力部分会出现英音、美音或其他国家的英语发音,体现英语的真实性、交际性和实用性。

3.内容:1)对话部分贴近考生实际,对话情景,一般不会超出新课标规定的68个功能意念项目24个话题;2)独白(短文)部分以一般知识型和人物故事类为主,也有说明文和社会热门话题类;3)材料特点:贴近生活,更趋自然、真实。口语化日趋明显。 三.典型例题

1.What are the speakers talking about?(.全国卷I 第三小题) A. The man’s sister. B. A film. C. An actor. 【录音稿】

W: I hate to say it, but Jackie isn’t doing well in the film.

M:Well, I think he is only playing a different type of role. My sister thinks he is still the best. 【解析】C 此题为理解主旨和要义题。

2.How long has the woman been an author?(.北京卷第3题) A. About 30 years B. About 40years. C. About 70 years. 【录音稿】

M: So, Janes, how long have you been an author?

W: Well, Tom, I didn’t start writing until I was in my thirtieth, and I’m over seventy now. So goodness, I must have been writing for about forty years. 【解析】B获取具体的事实性信息。

3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?(.全国卷I第5题) A. In a restaurant. B.In an office. C.At home. 【录音稿】

W:OK,time to go home.

M:I can t.I haven't finished the report about the newly opened restaurant. W:Well,if you carry on working like that,you’11 make yourself ill. 【解析】B 对所听内容的背景、说话者之间的关系进行简单的推断。 4. What does the man imply? (.湖南卷第3题) A He got help from the woman. B. He needed more time to study. C. He worked hard for his composition. 【录音稿】

W:Congratulations! I’ve heard that you did an excellent job on your composition. M: Thanks, I put a lot of time into it.

【解析】C理解说话者的意图、观点或态。

【专题突破】考生在做听力题时可以运用如下技巧: 1.调整心情,确定测试主题

很多考生由于缺乏语言环境,对听说能力训练不够充分,容易产生心理紧张等情绪。这时考生可做做深呼吸,放松心情,使自己处于最佳心理状态。如果某一句话听不明白,暂时放弃,以免影响后面的答题。听力测试的每段对话或讲话的考点都要集中在一些主要信息和重要细节上。考生应该在时间运用方面有超前意识,充分利用有限时间扫视或快速浏览试卷上的问题以及选项,先对材料背景进行了解。然后再有的放矢地听,这样事后就可以集中主要精力去捕捉问题所涉及的有关信息。 2.快速记录要点

在听力材料较长,干扰项也较多的情况下,会边听边做笔记尤为重要。考生应该用自己熟悉的符号来速记,将诸如、月、日、星期、钟点、龄、价码等数字和关键词尽量记下,并做好必要的换算,对于人名和地名可记下首字母或汉字,这些对于提高正确率大有帮助。

3.注意特殊句型,把握关键词

考生要注意转折、让步、否定和虚拟语气的特殊句型以及时态的转换,要会透过转折和让步把握说话者的真正意图。掌握虚拟语气的各种句型及在具体语境下的使用对理解听力材料很有帮助。

4.听清主题句,把握中心思想

短文或独白的主题句往往出现在文章的句首,偶尔也出现在句中或句末。主题句往往是一篇听力材料的中心思想,文章中的其他内容都用来说明和发展主题句。如果考生从问题和选项中已看出该题测试点为主旨要义、标题、中心思想及作者观点等方面的问题,那么听清主题句尤为必要。

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:What is the man going to read? A.A newspaper. 答案是A。

1.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Employer and Employee. C.Mother and son.

2.What’s the weather forecast? A.There will be heavy fog in all areas. B.There will be heavy fog in the east. C.There will be fog in all areas by midnight. 3.What did the man do last night? A.He watched a game. B.He lost a game. C.He missed a game.

4.What’s the woman worried about?

B.A magazine.

C.A book.

A.Joan won’t come to the conference. B.Joan may be late for the opening speech. C.Joan will miss the next conference. 5.What are they talking about? A.The fight against a flood. B.Floods of the past twenty years. C.The effects of the flood.

第二节 (共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。 6.What do you think is the woman? A.A student.

B.A clerk.

C.A nurse.

7.Why would she like to find an apartment? A.She needs more time to study. B.She is afraid to go home at night. C.She wants to have some trip. 听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

8.Which copy of the New Yorker does the man buy? A.The latter one.

B.The last one.

C.The latest one.

9.How much does the man pay in all? A.$ 1.

B.$ 3.50.

C.$ 2.50.

听第8段材料,回答第10至11题。

10.How did the woman feel about the result of the game? A.Cheerful.

B.Excited.

C.Disappointed.

11.How did the man play in the game? A.He tried his best, but he failed. B.He didn’t try his best, so he failed. C.He gave up trying, so he failed.

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