教师资格证《英语学科知识与能力(高级中学)》真题及答案

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教师资格证《英语学科知识与能力(高级中学)》真题及答案

间接地表达其用意。根据以上言语行为理论,说话者说“It’s noisy outside”的意图是嫌外面吵,想让听话者听到他的话语之后关上门,那么说话者完成的是言外行为,也是一种间接言语行为。故答案选C。 10. That a Japanese child adopted at birth by an American couple will grow up speaking English indicates _ of human language. A. duality B. cultural transmission C. arbitrariness D. cognitive creativity

10.B 【解析】考查语言的本质特征。duality“二重性”:指语言的等级性,包括形位和音位;cultural transmission“文化传递性”:指语言要通过教学和学习才能获得;arbitrariness“任意性”:语言符号的形式与表示意义没有天然联系,语言音和义之间的任意性;cognitive creativity“认知创造性”。题干“日本小孩出生时被美国夫妇收养,长大后说英文”正是体现了语言的文化传递性。所以正确答案为B。 11. Fluent and appropriate language use requires knowledge of _ and this suggests that we should teach lexical chunks rather than single words. A. denotation B. connotation C. morphology D. collocation 11.D 【解析】考查词汇教学。从传统的词汇学角度来讲,词义包括概念意义(denotative meaning)和关联意义(connotative meaning)。概念意义指的是词汇的字面意义,而关联意义指的是词汇的引申意义,通常会附加情感在其中。根据题干,表明我们应该进行词块教学而非单个词汇,而词块教学指的是学习单词是应该注意搭配,例如decrease to, decrease by分别意为“下降到”和“下降了”,可以判断

教师资格证《英语学科知识与能力(高级中学)》真题及答案

出流利准确的语言要求具备搭配知识,故选D。

12. “Underlining all the past form verbs in the dialogue” is a typical exercise focusing on _.

A. use B.form C. meaning D. function

12.B 【解析】考查语法教学。题干意思是“标出对话中所有的过去式”是一种注重什么典型练习。过去式属于语法教学内容中的语言的形式,故选B。

13. Which of the following activities may be more appropriate to help students practice a new structure immediately after presentation in class? A. Role play. B. Group discussion. C. Pattern drill. D. Written homework. 13.C 【解析】考查语法教学。题干的意思是下列哪个活动更适合帮助学生在学习后立即练习新的语法结构。A项是角色扮演,B项是小组讨论,C项是句型练习,D项是书写作业。四项相比,句型练习更适合新知呈现后的语法教学模型的练习部分,A, B项可以放在产出部分,故选C。

14. When teaching students how to give appropriate responses to a congratulation or an apology, the teacher is probably teaching at _. A. lexical level B. sentence level C. grammatical level D. discourse level

14.D 【解析】考查语篇教学。题干的意思是当教授学生如何对祝贺和道歉进行合适的回应时,老师可以从哪个层次进行教学。A项是词

教师资格证《英语学科知识与能力(高级中学)》真题及答案

汇层次,B项是句式层次,C项是语法层次,D项是话语(语篇)层次。祝贺和道歉属于交流,是语言功能的运用,通过话语层次教学,可以有利于学生经历真实语境,提高语言运用的准确性。故选D。 15. Which of the following activities can help develop the skill of listening for gist?

A. Listen and find out where Jim lives.

B. Listen and decide on the best title for the passage. C. Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses. D. Listen to pairs of words and tell if they are the same.

15.B 【解析】考查听力教学。题干的意思是下列哪项活动可以帮助训练听取中心大意的技巧。A项指听文章找出吉姆住在哪里,B项指听文章选出最合适的题目,C项指听文章画出说话者强调的单词,D项指听词,判断两个词是否一致。选项中只有B项是对文章大意的把握,其他为细节题,故选B。

16. When an EFL teacher asks his student “How do you know that the author liked the place since he did not tell us explicitly?”, he/she is helping students to reach _ comprehension.

A. literal B. appreciative C. inferential D. evaluative

16.C 【解析】考查阅读教学。题干的意思是外语教师问学生“作者没有明确告诉我们,如何判断出他喜欢这个地方”,老师是在帮助学生进行什么阅读。A项是字面阅读,B项是欣赏性阅读,C项是推断性阅读,D项是评价性阅读,故选C。

教师资格证《英语学科知识与能力(高级中学)》真题及答案

17. Which of the following types of questions are mostly used for checking literal comprehension of the text?

A. Display questions. B. Rhetorical questions. C. Evaluation questions. D. Referential questions.

17.A 【解析】考查课堂提问的形式。课文理解性问题一般分为三类:展示性问题(display questions)、参阅性问题(referential questions)和评估性问题(evaluation questions)。其中,展示性问题通常被用来检测学生对课文内容的理解程度,就课文中的字词句或者某个重要的细节向学生发问。这种问题的答案通常是唯一的,教师预先知道,学生只需凭借表层理解或是查找课文便能找到的。题干意思是下列哪种类型的问题常用于检查对文章字面意思的理解。故选A。 18. Which of the following is a typical feature of informal writing? A. A well-organized structure is preferred. B. Short and incomplete sentences are common. C. Technical terms and definitions are required.

D. A wide range of vocabulary and structural patterns are used. 18.B 【解析】考查写作类型。A项是结构清晰,B项是短句、半句很常见,C项是需要使用专业词汇,D项是使用大量不同的词汇和句式,A,C,D项是正式写作文体的特点,题干意思是下列哪项是非正式写作的典型特征。故选B。

19. Peer-editing during class is an important step of the _ approach to teaching writing.

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