发布时间 : 星期五 文章高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 专项语法突破8 外研版必更新完毕开始阅读
（天津 山东专用）【走向高考】高中英语一轮总复习 第一部分 专项
语法突破8 外研版必修4
1．(2011·安徽卷)The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ________ saved for other purposes.
A．is C．was
B. are D．were
答案：D 考查主谓一致。上文中为“65 percent of the raw materials”，逗号后的定语从句中主语为the rest of which, which指代“the raw materials”，故谓语动词为“were saved”。
2．(北京龙门育才学校模拟)—Is everyone here?
—Not yet ... Look，there______the rest of our guests! A．come C．is coming
B．comes D．are coming
答案：A 在there be句式结构中，谓语动词的单复数要看后面的主语。本句中的主语为the rest of our guests，所以用复数谓语，排除B、C两项；表示地点的here和there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come，go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词，不能用进行时态，必须用一般时态。故选A。
3．(长沙四县一模)Personally I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girls, ________ to blame.
A．is C．are
B．that is D．who are
答案：B 本题考查强调结构中强调主语时谓语动词的单复数。当主语是A with/together with/rather than/as well as...B时谓语动词要与A一致，所以B项合适。句意：我个人认为是销售经理而不是推销员们应该受到责备。
4．(浙江五校联考)The first decade in the 21st century ________ the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.
A．witness C．will witness
B．has witnessed D．have witnessed
答案：B 数词the first decade作主语应该用单数谓语，排除A、D两项；二十一世纪的第一个十年已过去了，所以用现在完成时态，排除C项。句意：二十一世纪的第一个十年见证了中国作为世界经济强国的迅速崛起。
5．(陕西长安一中模拟)The trouble with resources as coal, oil and gas ________ that they are not renewable.
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A．has been C．have been
B．is D．are
答案：B 句意：像煤、石油、天然气这样的能源的缺点是它们是不可再生的。主语用with来连接，谓语动词的单复数由the trouble决定，所以应该用单数谓语，可排除C、D两项。煤、石油、天然气是不可再生能源这是一个客观事实，所以应该用一般现在时态，选B项。
6．(黑龙江哈九中质检)Not far from the house ________ two gardens, ________ seated nearby playing bridge with his children.
A．were; whose owner B．was; of which the owner C．were; its owner D．was; owner of which
答案：C 第一个空是倒装句式，其主语是two gardens，所以用复数谓语，可排除B、D两项。在此处seat作谓语时的正确形式为be seated，所以从结构上看，第二部分没有谓语动词，只能是独立主格结构，所以排除A项。
7．(安徽安庆高三二模) Nobody but doctors and nurses and those ________ by Dr. Hu ________ to enter the patient's room.
A．invited; are allowed B．are invited; are allowed C．are invited; is allowed D．invited; is allowed
答案：D “名词＋介词(but/with/as well as/together with/like等)＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与介词前面的名词保持一致，故排除A、B两项；invited by Dr. Hu在句中作定语，故D项正确。
8．(安徽蚌埠高三第二次质检)Nothing but trousers ________ in the store. A．is sold C．are sold
B．sells D．sell
答案：A 主语是nothing，且和谓语sell之间是被动关系，故A项正确。
9．(厦门六中模拟)East of Xiamen Island ________ several modern buildings, on whose tops we can see as far as Jinmen Island.
A．lies C．stand
B．lay D．has
答案：C 句意：厦门岛的东部有几座现代化的大楼，在这些大楼的顶部我们的视力可远达金门岛。句子的主语为several modern buildings，所以用复数谓语，排除A、D两项；
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