17年专插本公共课英语真题详解

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广东省 2017 年普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试

《英语》(公共课)试题

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (30%)

Direction: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1. I was in that I forgot to lock the door when I left.

A. so a hurry B. such a hurry C.a so hurry 考点:固定结构的使用。 句意:我如此匆忙以至于离开的时候忘了去锁门。

D. a such hurry

详解:so+形容词+a/an+名词=such+a/an+形容词+名词,意为“如此...的一...”。如:如此有用 的一本书=so useful a book=such a useful book。从结构得知,本题选 B。 语法迁移:forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事(实际上未做);forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事 (实际上已做了)。

2. I am worried about my brother. I am not sure he has arrived at the school or not. A. whether B. what C. when D. how 考点:宾语从句。 句意:我担心我的兄弟。我不确定他是否已到了学校。

详解:横线前主语是 I,谓语是 am not sure,谓语后原本是宾语的位置被“引导词+陈述句” 的语序所替代,称为宾语从句。whether 是否,常与 or not 连用。what 什么。when 当... 的时候,表时间。how 如何;怎样。结合句意,选 A。 语法迁移:宾语从句中,表示“是否”,whether=if,但是从句中含有 or not,只能用 whether。

3. She is old enough on her own. A. live B. to live C. living D. be living 考点:固定结构的使用。 句意:她年纪足够大去独自生活。

详解:be+形容词+enough+to do sth. 意为“足够...去做某事”。故本题选 B。 语法迁移:on sb’s own=by oneself 独自地;单独地。

4. He was very excited to read the news Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize for literature.

A. which B. what C. how D. that 考点:同位语从句。 句意:读到莫言已获得诺贝尔文学奖的消息,他非常兴奋。 详解:横线前的名词 the news,在横线后的从句,不充当任何成分,而横线后从句的内容, 正是解释横线前的名词 the news,即同位关系,考查同位语从句。同位语从句,横线后主语 是 Mo Yan,谓语是 had won(过去完成时),宾语是 the Nobel Prize for literature。从句不缺 成分,用 that 引导,that 不能省略。本题选 D。

5. I do not have my own room, . A. neither does Tom B. neither has Tom 考点:省略句。

C. so does Tom

D. so has Tom

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句意:我没有(属于)自己的房间,汤姆也是(汤姆也没有属于自己的房间)。 详解:逗号前的句子是否定,因此省略句的连词只能用 neither/nor,即排除 C 和 D。逗号前 的时态是一般现在时,参考 do not have。Tom 是第三人称单数,一般现在时,用助动词 does。 故本题选 A。B 是属于现在完成时的省略句,表否定。如:I have not finished my homework, neither/nor has Tom. 我还没写完作业,汤姆也是(汤姆也没写完作业)。

6. I think you should buy this novel. It is really worth . A. reading B. being read C. read D. to read 考点:固定结构的使用。 句意:我认为你应该买下这本小说。它真的值得一读。 详解:be worth doing. 值得做某事。本题选 A。

7. Though the firefighters tried very hard to death.

the fire, it still caused at least five people’s

A. put off B. put out C. put on D. put forward 考点:短语的辨析。 句意:尽管消防员尽最大努力去灭火,但(这场火灾)还是导致至少五人死亡。

详解:put off 脱去(衣、帽等);推迟;延迟。put out 扑灭;出版。put on 穿上;上演; 增加。put forward 提出;向前移。结合句意,选 B。

8. He could hardly tell the differences between the twins because they look

each other.

A. likely B. unlike C. alike D. like 考点:形近词的辨析。 句意:因为他们长得很像,所以他很难说出这对双胞胎的区别。

详解:likely 可能的。unlike 不像;与...不同。alike 同样的;相似的。like 像。本题横线后 有宾语,look 在本题是不及物动词,需要借助介词才能加宾语,like 做介词意为“像”,故 本题只能选 D。alike 只能做表语,如:They look alike. 他们看上去很像。此时的 look alike 的 look 是系动词,后跟形容词,形容词 alike 作表语。

9. By the time you come back, I cleaning the house. A. will finish B. will have finished C. have finished 考点:动词时态。 句意:到你回来的时候,我将已经把房子打扫完毕。

D. will be finishing

详解:by the time+一般现在时,主句用将来完成时(基本结构 will have done)。故答案选 B。 若 by the time+一般过去时,主句需用过去完成时(基本结构 had done)。

10. Chinese people spend money on travelling today as they did ten years ago. A. more than twice B. as twice much C. twice as much D. twice more than 考点:倍数表达法。 句意:中国人现在花在旅游上面的钱是十年前的两倍。 详解:倍数表达法:“倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as”或“倍数+形容词或副词的比较级 +than”。本题符合第一种结构。as...as 里面不能放比较级,另外,倍数要放在第一个 as 前面, 故答案选 C。

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11. She wants to study abroad so she has to some money every month to prepare for that.

A. set aside B. set up C. set about D. set out 考点:短语的辨析。 句意:因为她想出国深造,所以她不得不每个月都留出一些钱为此做准备。

详解:set aside 留出;把...放置一旁。set up 建立;安排。set about 开始做...。set out 出 发;动身。结合句意,故选 A。

12. John had planned to leave but he decided to stay in the hotel for the heavy rain.

two days because of

A. other B. the other C. another D. others 考点:代词的辨析。 句意:约翰原打算要离开,但由于下大雨,他决定在宾馆里再待两天。

详解:other 后常跟复数名词,表泛指。the other 后常跟复数名词,表特指。another 另外 的(三者或三者以上范围)。others 相当于 other+复数名词,表泛指。another+基数词+名词 =基数词+more+名词,意为“另外...” 如 another one week=one more week;another two days=two more days。故答案选 C。

13. Parents should cooperate with teachers and

themselves in their children’s education.

A. get B. involve C. find D. keep 考点:动词的辨

析。 句意:父母双方应该与老师们合作并让自己参与到孩子们的教育中。

详解:get 得到;获得。involve 涉及;牵涉;使卷入...。find 找到(强调结果)。keep 保存; 保持。involve sb. in sth. 使某人加入/参加某事。故答案选 B。

14. The teacher is very flexibly.

to the needs of her students and she can adapt her teaching very A. significant B. sensitive C. serious D. sincere

考点:形容词的辨析。 句意:这位老师对学生们的需求很敏感,并且总能灵活地改变教学方法以适应学生们的需求。 详解:significant 重要的;有意义的。sensitive 敏感的;易受影响的。serious 严肃的;庄 重的。sincere 真诚的;真实的。be sensitive to 对...敏感/灵敏。结合句意,故答案选 B。

15. You can borrow my book, you promise to give it back to me by the end of this month. A. as far as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as well as 考点:短语的辨析。 句意:只要你承诺这个月底前把这本书还给我,你就可以借走它。

详解:as far as 远到;就...而言。as soon as 一...就...。as long as 与...一样长;只要。as well as 也;与...一样好。结合句意,故选 C。

16. from Buckingham Palace, this trip takes you to the best of London’s sights. A. Beginning B. Begun C. To begin D. Having begun 考点:非谓语。 句意:这次旅行从白金汉宫开始,把你带到伦敦风景最美的地方。

详解:逗号为界,前后句之间没有连词连接,前后主语都一样,都是 this trip(旅行)。便考

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虑主语 this trip 与选项 ABCD 原形(begin)之间的逻辑关系。判断得知,this trip 与 begin 之间 的逻辑关系应为主谓(主动)关系。故答案选 A。选项 B 是过去分词表被动或完成。选项 C 是不定式表目的或将来。选项 D 是完成式的主动形式。

17. Applicants for the Olympic volunteers must be able to demands of the Games.

excellent services to meet the A. apply B. make C. contribute D. use 考点:动词的

辨析。 句意:奥林匹克运动会志愿者的申请人必须能够提供优质的服务来满足赛事的需求。 详解:apply 申请;应用。make 制造;使;让。contribute 贡献;出力。use 使用。contribute service 提供服务。结合句意,奥林匹克志愿申请者必须能够提供优质的服务以满足比赛的 要求。故选 C,contribute 在本句为“提供”之意,相当于 provide。

语法迁移:meet the demands/needs/requirements of... 满足...的需要/需求。

18. It is the natural scenery earns the city a good reputation. A. what B. that C. where D. when 考点:强调句。 句意:正是这座城市的自然风景使它获得了美誉。

详解:把 It is 和横线所选的答案去掉。即剩余“the natural scenery”和“earns the city a good reputation. ”, 能 够 组 合 成 一 个 完 整 的 句 子 (The natural scenery earns the city a good reputation.),得知本题是考查强调句。强调的对象是物(the natural scenery),只能用 that, 故答案选 B。

语法迁移:earn a good reputation for... 因...而获得美誉。

19. Many young couples do not take marriage and they get married and divorced easily. A. eagerly B. highly C. seriously D. severely 考点:副词的辨析。 句意:很多年轻夫妇不认真对待婚姻,而且他们轻易地结婚、离婚。

详解:eagerly 渴望地;热切地。highly 非常;高度地。seriously 严肃地;认真地。severely 严重地。take sb./sth. seriously 认真对待某人/某事。故答案选 C。

20. Mary is not happy to live with her parents. What she wants parents expect more time to be with her. more privacy while what her A. is; is B. is; are C. are; are D. are; is 考点:主谓一致。 句意:玛丽与父母住在一起并不开心。她想要的是更多的私人空间,然而,她的父母期望的 是有更多的时间和自己的女儿待在一起。 详解:横线前的主语分别是 What she wants 和 what her parents expect,即主语从句做主语。 凡是名词性从句做主语并且表示整体概念时,谓语动词常用单数形式。故答案选 A。

21. I am very familiar this city as I have been living here for more than 10 years. A. to B. with C. in D. for 考点:介词的辨析。 句意:因为已经在这里住了十多年了,所以我非常熟悉这座城市。

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