发布时间 : 星期五 文章[金版教程]2017届英语人教版一轮复习教案：选修8 unit 5 Word版含解析全面版更新完毕开始阅读
①[2015·湖南高考]It interrupted the business of the hotel. 它中断了酒店的业务。
②[2014·北京高考]Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature. 想象一下随时被拍照，被打断要求签名的生活。
③He has kept up physical training for several years without_interruption. 他坚持锻炼多年，从未间断。 3assumevt.假定；设想；承担
So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.(P38) 所以我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒住在这些洞穴里。
(1)assume sb./sth. to_be 假定/假设某人/某事为 It is assumed that... ……被认为…… (2)assumption n. 假定；假设 make an assumption 认为；假定 on the assumption that... 假定…… (3)assume/assuming (that)．.. 假设/假定……
①[2013·安徽高考]Don't assume it is OK to be rude if the person you're in touch with won't recognize you.
如果与你打交道的人没认出你，也不要认为粗鲁是没有关系的。
②[牛津词典]It is reasonable to assume_that the economy will continue to improve. 认为经济将持续好转是有道理的。
③[必背佳句]It_is generally assumed_that stress is caused by too much work. 普遍认为，紧张是由于工作过多导致。 4significancen．意义；重要性；重要意义
His university was aware of the significance of his work. (P40) 他所在的大学知道他的工作的重要性。
(1)be of (great/no/little) significance to... 对……(很/不/不太重要) attach (great) significance to 认为……重要 (2)significantadj. 重要的；明显的
be of significance＝be_significant 重要；有意义 It is significant that... 很明显…… 常见“be＋of＋抽象名词”的短语： ①be of significance＝be significant ②be of importance＝be important ③be of value＝be valuable ④be of help＝be helpful ⑤be of use＝be useful
①[2014·安徽高考]An aim of the new museums is to study the significance of collecting. 新博物馆的一个目的是研究收集的重要性。
②[2014·湖北高考]In that sense, they argue, the elevator's role in American history has been no less significant than that of cars. 从那种意义上说，他们认为，电梯在美国历史上的作用与汽车同样重要。 ③The plan to be carried out is_greatly_significant_to people's lives there. ＝The plan to be carried out is_of_great_significance_to people's lives there. 将被实施的这项计划对那里的人们的生活非常重要。 5somehowadv.以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地
Somehow he cycled thirty miles to Dr Black because there was no alternative means of transport. (P40)
不管怎样他都会骑车去三十英里之外的布莱克博士那儿，因为没有其他可供选择的交通方式。
somehow常用于陈述句、否定句，可置于句首或句尾，修饰全句。 ①[2013·重庆高考]Both commentators, somehow,_are missing the point. 不知怎么地，两位评论员都跑题了。
②[朗文词典]Don't worry, we'll get the money back somehow. 别担心，我们总会把那些钱设法拿回来的。
③[必背佳句]As we all know, most of us middle school students feel somehow nervous whenever we're taking an important exam.
众所周知，我们大多数中学生在要参加重要考试时，都会紧张。 易混辨析
anyhow somehow somewhat ＝anyway意为“无论如何” 意为“以某种方式”或“由于某种原因；不知怎么地” 意为“有点；稍微” ④用anyhow, somehow, somewhat填空
a．[2014·广东高考]I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world ________， but I had no idea how to do that.
b．[2014·湖南高考]In the mid-1950s, I was a ________ bored early-adolescent male student. c．It was raining, but they played the game ________. 答案：a.somehow b．somewhat c．anyhow
过关演练
单句语法填空
用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1．[2015·湖北高考]On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can (装罐) and ________ (preservation) much of the food they consume.
答案：preserve and连接三个并列谓语动词。
2．[2014·北京高考]This is a bad way to construct goals. The ________ (alternatively) is to focus your resolution on the input.
答案：alternative 定冠词后应接名词，句意：这是一种不好的创建目标方式，代之的是应该把解决办法集中到输入上。
3．The market for consuming health products is beginning ________ (ripen)． 答案：to ripen 句意：消费健康产品的市场正日益成熟。
4．[2014·湖北高考]You shouldn't ________ (interrupt) the meeting to tell me that; you could have come to tell me afterwards.
答案：have interrupted 句意：你不该打断会议来告诉我那件事，你本可以会后告诉我的。shouldn't have done“本不该做……(却做了)”，故填have interrupted。
5．[2014·广东高考]How did Ebbesmeyer prove his ________ (assume)?
答案：assumption 句意：Ebbesmeyer是如何证明他的假定的？由句意及his均可判定空处应填名词形式。
6．The policeman ________ (arrest) Tom for breaking into an old man's house.
答案：arrested 结合语境知用一般过去时，arrest sb. for (doing) sth.“因(做)某事逮捕某人”。
7．[2014·湖南高考]First, choose your travel companions wisely because nothing contributes more ________ (significance) to a trip than the right companions.
答案：significantly 句意：首先明智地选择你的旅伴，因为没有什么比这个更能有助于旅行的了。修饰动词contribute应用副词形式。
8．Over three hundred people have died of ________ (starve) since the beginning of the year. 答案：starvation 句意：从年初起，已有300多人死于饥饿。die of后缺少宾语，故应填名词starvation。
9．Every person stood up ________ (applaud) his unforgettable act of courage.
答案：to applaud 句意：所有人起立为他不可磨灭的英勇之举鼓掌。不定式作目的状语。
10．They ________ (sharp) chopsticks and use them as weapons.
答案：sharpen 句意：他们把筷子削尖用作武器。该句缺少谓语动词，故应填sharpen。
1regardless of 不管；不顾
So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold. (P38) 因此，我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。
(1)regardless of the fact that... 不管；不顾 (2)in spite of＝despite 不顾；虽然；尽管…… (3)as regards＝regarding＝in/with regard to 关于；至于 (4)regard...as... 把……看作……
①[2013·课标全国卷Ⅰ]It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless_of positions. 这意味着不管职位如何，机组成员都要学会倾听，并为了好的结果而去讲话。 ②[2013·江苏高考]I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you, with_regard_to the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.
非常高兴收到你的e-mail，至于7月1日的聚会，我非常高兴去参加。
③[2015·福建高考]Human life is_regarded_as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.
人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，因此我们生存的唯一方式是和自然和谐相处。 ④We arrived at the station in_spite_of the storm. 虽然有暴风雨，我们仍准时到达火车站。 2date back to (＝date from)追溯到……
All the objects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui and can be dated back to between 3,000 and 5,000 years ago.(P44)
所有物品都来自于三星堆遗址，它们能追溯到3000至5000年前。
date back to＝date from 追溯到；始于?无进行时态，无被动语态?up to date 时髦的out of date 过时的①[2013·辽宁高考]That meaning dates_back_to the time of Thomas Edison. 那种含义可追溯到托马斯·爱迪生时代。
②[朗文词典]The church dates_from the 13th century.