发布时间 : 星期日 文章2018-2019学年江苏省无锡市普通高中高一上学期期末教学质量抽测英语试题（解析版）更新完毕开始阅读
27. A. wisdom B. tradition C. judgement D. meaning 28. A. thought B. imagined C. agreed D. realized 29. A. carefully B. curiously C. joyfully D. obviously 30. A. similar B. familiar C. attractive D. obvious 31. A. reached B. liked C. spread D. made
32. A. wonderful B. successful C. perfect D. official 33. A. preparation B. reminder C. discovery D. comparison 34. A. mind B. dream C. brain D. determination 35. A. unless B. if C. though D. as
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者通过百日自画像项目认识到下定决心做某件事时，如果真的为之疯狂，就能成功。 【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. dancing跳舞；B. playing玩耍；C. singing唱歌；D. drawing绘画。根据下文情节可知，我唯一坚持下来的事情就是画画，故D项正确。 【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. joy快乐；B. hobby爱好；C. adventure冒险；D. devotion献身。“百日自画像”项目对我来说既是快乐也是挑战，故A项正确。 【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. limits限制；B. rules规则；C. pressures压力；D. schedules日程安排。我给自己定的规则是每天画一张自画像，坚持100天，故B项正确。 【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. Including包括；B. Considering考虑；C. Following跟随、服从；D. Directing指挥。遵照我自己的建议，我想在日常工作之外取得一些成就，故C项正确。 【20题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. besides况且；B. part部分；C. instead相反；D. outside在……外。我想在日常工作之外取得一些成就，故D项正确。 【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. Not until直到……才；B. Not only不仅； C. Never从不；D. Seldom很少。我
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不仅完成了这个项目，而且我的道德标准也提高了，not only…but also表示“不但……而且……”，故B项正确。 【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. reserved保留；B. explored探索；C. recognized认出；D. improved改进。我的绘画技巧也有了改进，故D项正确。 【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. valuable有价值的；B. colorful多彩的；C. original最初的；D. academic学术的。我还学到了有价值的教训，故A项正确。 【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. persuaded劝说；B. promoted提升；C. proved证明；D. announced宣布。我向自己证明了我能做到，我学会了审视自己，故C项正确。 【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. society社会；B. scene情景；C. culture文化；D. air空气。在这个沉迷于自我的社会里，我们总是毫不犹豫地拍下自己的照片，故A项正确。 【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。A. in no time立即；B. all the time一直；C. at no time决不、从不；D. by the time到……时。我们总是毫不犹豫地拍下自己的照片，故B项正确。 【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. wisdom智慧；B. tradition传统；C. judgement判断；D. meaning意义。我想找出自我的意义，故D项正确。 【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. thought认为：B. imagined想象；C. agreed同意；D. realized意识到。我很快意识到我从未如此认真地看过自己的脸，故D项正确。 【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. carefully认真地；B. curiously好奇地；C. joyfully快乐地；D. obviously明显地。我从来没有认真地看过自己的脸，故A项正确。 【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. similar相似的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. obvious明显的。我对自己的脸很熟悉，而不仅仅是镜子里的自己，故B项正确。 【31题详解】
考查固定搭配。连续100天画自己的脸是很困难的，但我做到了，make it表示“成功”，故D项正确。
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【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. wonderful美好的；B. successful成功的；C. perfect完美的；D. official官方的。虽然事情并不完美，但我仍然为完成了这个项目而自豪，故C项正确。 【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. preparation准备；B. reminder提醒；C. discovery发现；D. comparison比较。这个项目是一个很好的提醒：当我下定决心做某件事时，如果我真的为之疯狂，我就能做到，故B项正确。 【34题详解】
考查固定搭配。此处是说当我下定决心做某件事的时候，set one’s mind to do表示“下定决心做某事”，故A项正确。 【35题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. though尽管；D. as因为。如果我能做到这一点，我还有什么做不到的呢？故B项正确。
四、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题纸卡上将该项涂黑。
A
People in developed countries are increasingly suffering from illnesses resulting from overeating. While starvation and hunger are still big problems in many poor countries in the world, more than 25 percent of the population in America and other western countries are obese. This doesn’t just mean you are a little bit fat. It means you are more than 20 kilos overweight.
Dr. John Colon from Ohio State University says the problem is only going to get worse.”As more women have gone out to work, you find that parents in general have less time to spend on preparing food. That’s not just cooking, but also planning what to eat, doing the shopping and buying the fresh food. Families, therefore, increasingly rely on ready-made and frozen meals, which tends to be high in fat and contain a lot of additives(materials added to food to improve its taste) and sugar. The other thing is that parents seem to feel guilty about not spending so much time with their kids, so they tend to give more quickly to children’s demands for things like sweets and chocolate.”
Ben Brown. who is a British Member of Parliament, blames the big food companies. He wants to ban any food advertising that is aimed at children. \problem is that these companies spend millions of pounds selling food to children. It's all crisps (薯片) in the shape of dinosaurs
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and chocolate in the shape of Mickey Mouse. I mean___36___what's going to be more fun to an sight-year-old ---an ice cream with a free toy or an apple?\
One food company thinks it has an answer to this: it has invented cheese-flavored cabbage and chocolate-flavored carrots. It developed the \research charity, which found that a diet containing lots of fruit and vegetables helps reduce cancer. However, today’s sweet-toothed kids need to be bribed(贿赂)into a healthy diet, and will only cat their greens if they taste different.
36. The underlined word \A. Fit B. slim
C. overweight D. unhealthy
37. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. Food companies sell too much food to children.
B. Food advertising is responsible for the overeating problem of children. C. An eight-year-old boy prefers an ice cream to a free toy.
D. Children like crisps in the shape of dinosaurs and chocolate in the shape of Mickey Mouse. 38. In order to solve the overeating problem,___ . A. parents should bribe their children
B. green food should be invented for the children
C. parents should force their children to eat more vegetables and fruit D. food companies should invent healthy food with special taste 39. What does the passage intend to tell us? A. To warn us of the danger of overeating.
B. To tell us that most people in developed countries are overweight. C. To show us that food companies are responsible for the overeating problem.
D. To report the overeating problem in developed countries and its possible causes and solutions. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. D 【解析】 【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国等一些西方发达国家所面临的儿童饮食过量问题，并分析了原因——食品广告，还提出了解决办法——食品公司应该发明有特殊口味的健康食品。 【36题详解】
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