发布时间 : 星期六 文章2018-2019年初中英语贵州中考精选试题练习[72]含答案考点及解析更新完毕开始阅读
2018-2019年初中英语贵州中考精选试题练习【72】含答案
考点及解析
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
评卷人 八 九 十 十一 总分 得 分 一、单项选择
1.Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair. A．who 【答案】C
【解析】句意：建于上世纪60年代的南京长江大桥现在正在修理。who引导定语从句，先
行词应该是人，在从句中做主语或宾语；whose…的；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，which在从句中做主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。这个定语从句的先行词是Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge,是物，故应选C。 评卷人 B．whose C．which D．what
得 分 二、完形填空
完形填空
As a teenager, I felt I couldn't always make people happy. I was rebellious（反叛的）outside, but I wanted to be inside.
Once I left home to hitch-hike（搭便车）to California with my friend Penelope. The trip
wasn't , and there were many times I didn't feel safe. One situation especially me thankful to still be alive. When I returned home, I was different, not so of myself.
I was happy to be home. But then I noticed that Penelope, who was staying with us, was wearing my clothes. And my family seemed to like her better than me. I wondered if I would be if I wasn't there. I told my mom, and she explained Penelope was a lovely girl, no one could take my place. I pointed out, \
these were wonderful ,but I was a loved member of the family who couldn't be replaced（替代）even with my faults（过错）．
I became a searcher, wanting to find out who I was and what made me so special. My view（看法）of myself was .I came to feel much more sure that no one can ever take my position. Each of us is special to this world. So about being replaced. You be.
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.
A．challenged
B．liked B．hard B．caused B．sure B．worried B．since B．standards B．changing B．throw B．shouldn't
C．reminded C．awful C．kept C．afraid C．cared C．because C．qualities C．forming C．write C．can't
D．influenced D．long D．forced D．clear D．missed D．if D．feelings D．developing D．forget D．needn't
A．easy A．expected
A．tired A．trusted
A．although A．manners
A．remaining A．talk
A．mustn't
【答案】 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.C 【解析】
2.被动语态的用法，掌握被动语态的构成be+done，根据前后句子的意思，在家被喜欢进行解答即可。A. challenged 挑战；B. liked 喜欢C. reminded 提醒D. influenced影响，所以算B。
3.根据连词and的意思，前后意思要一致，后句中不安全，可以表明路程不容易。答案中easy，容易；hard，艰难；awful，可怕的；long，长的。
4.根据意思是让某人做某事，expected，期望；caused，使…做，kept，保持，forced，强迫做…，所以本题的答案选B。
5.句意：当我回家后，我变得不同了，没有那么自信了，根据be sure of，所以选B。A. tired 劳累B. sure 确信C. afraid害怕D. clear清晰
6.句意：我想知道如果我不在了，我是否还会被想念，A. trusted信任B. worried担心 C. cared关注 D. missed想念，所以选missed。
7.句意：她解释道尽管Penelope是一个可爱的女孩，每人能取代我的位置，A. although 尽管 B. since自从C. because 因为 D. if如果，所以选although。
8.这些是很好的品质，但我还是一个被家人喜爱的成员，根据选项的意思，manners，方式；standards，水平；qualities，品质；feelings，感觉。所以选C。
9.句意：我对自己的看法在改变，A. remaining保留B. changing改变C. forming形成 D. developing发展，所以选B.changing。
10.A. talk 说B. throw扔 C. write写D. forget忘记抛开，舍弃，throw about，所以选B。 11.情态动词的用法，一定不会，用can’t be，所以选C。 【考点】反映青少年成长烦恼的记叙文
点评：这篇文章讲述了一个青少年在成长中思想上的转变，通过自身的经历和妈妈的对话，真正认识到自己，并变得更加自信。本文的难点在于语境理解，例如36题和37题，必须结合上下文才能做正确，而非单个的考察词组搭配或句意。 评卷人 得 分 三、阅读理解
12.Many years ago, an earthquake happened suddenly. A lot of buildings collapsed(倒塌)。 It killed over 100,000 people in a few minutes. Shortly after the earthquake, a father rushed to the school where his son studied only to find the building had fallen down. He remembered his promise to his son:“No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!” The tearful father began to dig to look for his son. Some parents felt hopeless and tried to pull him off. But he asked,“Are you going to help me now?”And then he kept on digging. The fireman came. They tried to pull off and said,“Danger! Leave here!” But the
father who loved his son deeply,asked,“Are you going to help me now?” The policeman came up and said,“It’s over.Leave here!We’ll do it.”
Still he asked again and again,“Are you going to help me now?” He went on alone because he needed to know,“Is my boy alive or
is he dead?” He dug for 8 hours…12 hours…24hours…36hours…then, in the 38 hours, he pulled back a large stone And heard his son’s voice. He cried,“Tom!”He heard back,“Dad? It’s me, Dad! I told other kids you’d save me. I believe you would keep your promise.”“Get out, boy!”“No dad! Let the other kids out first. Because I know you’ll get me out! No matter what happens, I know you’ll always be there for me!”
Judge the following sentences true(T) or false(F)
1.More than one hundred thousand people lost their lives in this earthquake. 2.Other parents and fireman did their best to help the father. 3.The father knew that his son was alive.
4.The boy believed his father would let him out of danger. 5.The other kids were saved first. 【答案】 1--5 TFFTT 【解析】
1 从文章的句子：It killed over 100,000 people in a few minutes.可知这句话是对的，选T。 2. 从文章的句子：Some parentsfelt hopeless and tried to pull him off. 可知这句话是错的。选F。 3. 从文章的句子：“Is my boy alive oris he dead?” 可知爸爸不知道儿子是死是活。选F。 4.从儿子说的话I believe you would keep your promise. 可知这句话是对的：选T。 5. 从文章的句子：“No dad! Let the other kids out first.可知答案是T。
In ancient Greece, Socrates was a great philosopher (哲学家), who was widely known for his wisdom (智慧).
One day the great philosopher met a man, who ran up to him excitedly and said, “Socrates, do you know what I just heard about one of your students?”
“Wait a moment,” Socrates replied. “Before you tell me, I’d like you to pass a little test. It’s called the Test of Three.” “Test of Three?”
“That’s correct,” Socrates continued. “The first test is Truth. Are you sure that what you are about to tell me is true?”
“No,” the man replied, “actually I just heard about it.”
“All right, so you don’t really know if it’s true or not,” said Socrates. “Now let’s try the second test, the test of Goodness. Is what you are about to tell me about my student something good?” “No, on the contrary...”
th