九种状语从句详解以及专项练习

发布时间 : 星期二 文章九种状语从句详解以及专项练习更新完毕开始阅读

八、让步状语从句

1. although / though, even though / even if

although 与though 一般可互换,都可以与yet, still 或nevertheless 连用,但不能和but连用。Though 还可以作副词,意为“可是,然而”,置于句末。 He said he would come; he didn’t, though. Even if / though it is raining, we’ll go.

Even if I were busy, I would go. ( 虚拟语气) 2. as 引导的让步状语从句必须倒装

从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首。若表语是名词,前置时要省略冠词。 Child as he is, he knows a lot.

Much as I like it I won’t buy it, for it’s too expensive. Try as he might, he could not find a job.

Though 引导的从句也可以像as引导的从句一样用倒装语序,但although只能用正常语序。 3. whether … or… ( 不管…还是… ), 疑问词+ever与no matter + 疑问词(不管…, 无论…) Whether you believe it or not, it is true.

Whatever ( = No matter what ) you say, he won’t believe you. Whoever ( = No matter who ) you are, you must obey the rules.

九、比较状语从句

引导比较状语从句的连词有as…as…, not as / so … as…, than …, the more … the more … 比较从句部分常是省略句。

I know you better than he does. He is not as / so tall as you ( are ).

I don’t get up so / as early as you ( do ). / He is taller than I /me. The more we can do for you, the happier we will be.

状语从句中的省略现象:

1. Once seen, it can never be forgotten.

2. While in Beijing, I paid a visit to the Summer Palace. 3. Pressure can be reduced when needed.

4. I prefer my milk a little sweetened whenever possible.

5. As a young man, Abraham Lincoln was storekeeper and a postmaster. 6. He often makes mistakes when speaking English. 7. She always sings while doing her work. 8. If so, you must go back and get it.

9. If in need, don’t hesitate to ask me for help. 10. The girl never gave in unless wrong.

11. Unless repaired, the machine is of no use. 12. Some flowers shut up at night as if to sleep. 13. She stood at the gate as if waiting for someone.

14. The woman teacher hurriedly left the classroom as though angry. 15. The inspector looked around, as if in search of something. 16. Though cold, he still wore a shirt.

状 语 从 句练习

一、填入所需的关联词或并列连词:

1. Mr. Smith has learned some Chinese ___________ he came to Shenzhen.

2. If you work with a strong will, you will overcome any difficulty, ______________ great it is. 3. A new school was built __________ there had once been a wasteland. 4. _________ you’ve got such a golden chance, why not make the best of it? 5. A whole month had passed __________ she fully recovered. 6. I was having dinner ___________ I heard a knock at the door. 7. I heard a knock at the door _______________ I was having dinner. 8. _________ there were no buses, we had to walk home. 9. ____________ the day went by, the weather got worse.

10. ________ I like Chinese food, I won’t visit that restaurant today. I’d like to try a different one. 11. You’ll succeed in the end ____________ you give up halfway.

12. Tom didn’t go to bed _______________ his mother came back from work. 13. The baby may be saved ________ he is sent to hospital in no time.

14. I found all the doors open and everything in disorder ___________ I arrived home.

15. I didn’t know what happened. He had rushed out of the room ___________ I could ask him. 16. Please keep reading the poem __________ you have remembered it. 17. It was not yet 7 o’clock _________ he came back.

18. Can you imagine how long it will be _________ a new drug is invented for AIDS? 19. ___________ you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty.

20. Sitting for the examination, some intended to copy from others _________ they didn’t know the answers.

21. __________ staying in the country, he collected a lot of folk tales. 22. He wouldn’t listen to me, _____________ I said.

23. ____________ he goes, the thief can’t escape being caught.

24. The baby must feel uncomfortable __________ it was crying again. 25. It was hard work. I enjoy it, __________ . 26. ___________ I am unhappy, he cheers me up.

27. I had no sooner gone into the classroom _________ the bell rang.

28. ___________ you want to get fired, I suggest you stop wearing sport clothes in the office. 29. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes ________ I heard the voices. 30. The class went on with the story ________ they had left it before the holiday. 31. Would you like to have a break ________ shall we go on with the work? 32. We called the first-aid center _____________ the traffic accident happened. 33. – The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.

-- I had told you it would easily break ________ it was the weakest. 34. The lady will have to wait all day __________ the doctor words faster. 35. I hesitate to ask you, ________ will you lend me some money?

36. Mrs Smith is looking forward as much to your return ________ you yourself to visiting her. 37. She no longer talked and laughed ________ she used to.

38. ______________ it’s all the same, I think I should prefer to go on Friday. 39. This photo of mine was taken ________ stood the famous high tower. 40. This is an illness that can result in total blindness __________ left untreated.

41. You must be firm ____________ you think yourself to be right.

42. The next moment, ________ she had time to realize what was happening, she was hit on the head.

43. He will be tired when we see him tomorrow __________ he’s been working all night. 44. – Excuse me. Did you notice whether the No.108 bus had gone by? -- Not __________ I’ve been standing here.

二、写作: 【写作内容】

假设你是李明,你的网友Jack来信,他想当2010年广州亚运会的志愿者,但他不知道 广州的状况。请你根据下列要点给他回信,欢迎他到广州当志愿者。主要内容如下: 1. 自从广州成功申办亚运会以来,我国政府采取积极措施改善环境。

2. 当你来到广州时,你会发现广州有很多摩天大楼和工厂,但是你仍然感觉得到空气 的清新。

3. 尽管车辆非常多,但是交通比以前顺畅多了。

4. 有很多像你这样的外国志愿者到广州来,因为他们觉得广州是一座值得他们服务的大城市。

5. 如果我们每一个到广州来的人都自觉遵守秩序,广州将会变得更吸引人。 【写作要求】

1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容,信的开头已为你写好,不计入总句数。 2. 尽可能多使用状语从句。 Dear Jack,

Let me tell you something about Guangzhou. ……

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