2018年高考英语专题一 语法知识 第1讲 Word版含答案

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第1讲 动词的时态与语态

1.He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he________.(2017·江苏,27) A.was being followed C.had been followed 答案 A

解析 句意为:他匆忙回家了,一次也没有回头看看他是否正被跟踪。这里if引导的宾语从句用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻(hurried home)正在进行的动作。又因he与follow之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。综合可知选A项。

2.He’s been informed that he ________ for the scholarship because of his academic background.(2017·江苏,31) A.hasn’t qualified C.doesn’t qualify 答案 C

解析 句意为:他已被告知,因为他的学术背景,他没有获得奖学金的资格。本空的谓语动词qualify在这里用作不及物动词,表示“有资格,有权利”,此处并不表示延续性的动作,而是说明“他没有资格”这一实际情况,因此用一般现在时的否定式doesn’t qualify。 3.—________ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Yes.They are happy with it.(2017·北京,24) A.Did you call C.Will you call 答案 A

解析 句意为:——昨天你给那家公司打电话询问他们对我们的产品印象如何了吗?——打

B.Have you called D.Were you calling B.hadn’t qualified D.wasn’t qualifying B.was following D.followed

过了,他们对我们的产品很满意。由yesterday(昨天)可知,句子用一般过去时。D项是过去进行时,与语境不符。

4.In the 1950s in the USA,most families had just one phone at home,and wireless phones ________ yet.(2017·北京,29) A.haven’t invented B.haven’t been invented C.hadn’t invented D.hadn’t been invented 答案 D

解析 句意为:在20世纪50年代的美国,大多数家庭家里仅有一部电话,那时无线电话还没有被发明出来。由in the 1950s可知句子说的是过去发生的事情,又由yet可知,要用完成时,故空格处用过去完成时;又因phones与invent之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。综合可知,选D项。

5.People ________ better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer as a result.(2017·北京,33) A.will have C.had 答案 B

解析 句意为:人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗服务,因此人们更长寿了。句子说的是现在的情况,故用一般现在时,选B项。have access to有权使用,有机会接近。

6.I_______ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.(2017·天津,8) A.was driving C.would drive 答案 A

解析 句意为:我正开车去伦敦,这时突然发现我走错路了。be doing...when...是固定句式,表示“正在做……这时……”。

7.More efforts,as reported,________ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.(2016·江苏,22) A.are made C.are being made

B.will be made D.have been made B.have driven D.drove B.have D.had had

答案 B

解析 句意为:据报道,为加快供给侧结构性改革今后几年要付出更多的努力。根据时间状语in the years ahead可知,此处要用一般将来时,再结合主语more efforts与动词make之间为被动关系可知答案为B。

8.Dashan,who ________ crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.(2016·江苏,29) A.will be learning C.had been learning 答案 D

解析 句意为:大山已经学习相声——中国传统喜剧形式——数十年了,他想把中国相声与西方单口相声融合起来。根据时间状语for decades和主句谓语动词wants可知,此处表示从过去到现在(有可能延续到将来)的动作,故此处要用现在完成进行时。 9.Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.(2016·北京,21) A.works C.was working 答案 C

解析 句意为:杰克正在实验室里工作这时突然停电了。be doing...when...(某人)正在做某事,这时……,是固定句式。由occurred可知停电是发生在过去的某一具体时刻,故用过去进行时,选C。

10.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end.(2016·北京,30) A.rewarded C.will reward 答案 D

解析 句意为:学生们一直努力学习功课,他们的付出最终会获得成功的。由句意可知,reward这一动作发生在have been working之后,故用将来时态;efforts和reward之间为被动关系,所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。

11.When walking down the street,I came across David,whom I ____ for years.(2016·天津,3) A.didn’t see C.hadn’t seen

B.haven’t seen D.wouldn’t see B.were rewarded D.will be rewarded B.has worked D.would work B.is learning D.has been learning

答案 C

解析 句意为:沿街走路时,我偶然遇到了戴维,我们已有好几年没见了。“没见”表示的动作在came across之前,且for years是完成时的标志,所以应选表示过去完成时的hadn’t seen。

12.—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?

—The new Star Wars.We ________ here for more than two hours.(2016·北京,23) A.waited

C.would be waiting 答案 D

解析 句意为:——请问,你们在等哪场电影?——新的《星球大战》,我们在这儿已经等了两个多小时了。由句中时间状语“for more than two hours”可知,动作从过去延续到现在,并对现在产生了直接影响,且动作还可能继续,故用现在完成进行时。故选D。

13.I ________ half of the English novel,and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.(2016·北京,25) A.read C.am reading 答案 B

解析 句意为:我已经读完这本英文小说的一半了,我会争取在周末读完。前一分句表示到现在已经完成的动作,并且这个动作的结果对现在的情况仍有影响,故用现在完成时。 14.The real reason why prices ________,and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.(2015·江苏,30) A.were C.have been 答案 A

解析 句意为:物价过去很高,现在依然居高不下,其真正原因是复杂的,不是两三句话能圆满解释的。根据空格后面的and still are(而且现在仍然是)判断,前面是指物价过去的情况,应用一般过去时,故选A项。

15.—Dr Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right.I ________ him later.(2015·北京,30) A.will call C.call

B.have called D.will be calling B.will be D.had been B.have read D.will read B.wait

D.have been waiting

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