2019届高考英语总复习--助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气

发布时间 : 星期日 文章2019届高考英语总复习--助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气更新完毕开始阅读

★精品文档★

考)Iwasillthatday,orI____________(take)partinthesportseet.

wouldhavetaken 解析:由句中or可知此处为含蓄条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,故用wouldhavedone结构。

6.IshouldnothavelaughedifI____________(think)youwereserious.

hadthought 解析:句意:如果我(当时)认为你是认真的,我就不会笑了。主句中谓语动词使用shouldnothavelaughed,表明与过去的事实相反,从句谓语动词应该使用haddone形式。 7

(2017

?

卷)yrooisaess,butI____________notcleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitintheorning.

need 解析:由后面的“Icandoitintheorning.”可知,此处表示“没必要今晚打扫”,故neednot符合语意。 8

(2017

?

考)Theordercaethattheedicalsupplies____________(send)totheearthquake-strickenareasoon.

(should)besent 解析:表示建议、要求、命令等的名词suggestion,order,request,advice等的表语从句、同位语从句中谓语动词用(should+)动词原形。

2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 –独家原创

17 / 22

★精品文档★

Ⅱ单句改错

1.(2017?南昌十校二模)Asaresult,Isuggestwearegivenlesshoeworkandoretieforout-of-classrooactivities.onlyinthiswaycanweliveahappyandhealthylife.____________________

are→be 解析:虚拟语气错误。suggest在此处表示“建议”,因此后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用“should+do”形式,且should可以省略。故此处应把are改为be。 2

(2017

?

测)Hebecaeveryangry,butIdarednottotellhiaboutthegae.____________________

删除to 解析:考查情态动词。dare既可以作情态动词又可以作实义动词。dare的过去式为dared,此处其前没有用助动词,说明dare在此用作情态动词,故后跟动词原形。 3

(2016

?

Ⅲ)Ishouldavailableanytieafterschoolnextweek.____________________

should后加be 解析:助动词后如果跟形容词应该加be。 4

(2016

?

)Therefore

rulesshouldworkedoutandstrictlyobserved.____________________

2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 –独家原创

18 / 22

★精品文档★

should后加be 解析:句意:因此,应该制定规则并严格遵守。rules和workout之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态。 5

(2017

?

考)Peopleneglectthefactthatourparentsarethedearestpersonsintheworld,soweshouldnicetoourparents.____________________

should后加be 解析:情态动词后用动词原形,而nice为形容词,因此其前缺少be动词,故在should后加be。 6.(2017?河北“五个一”名校联盟联考

)Therewillalectureinourlibrary,at4

00onWednesdayafternoon.____________________ will后加be 解析:情态动词后用动词原形,而alecture为名词,因此缺少be动词,故在will后加be。 7

(2017

?

考)However,justseveraldayslater,Ibegantofeeltiredandcan’tconcentrateinclass.____________________ can’t→couldn’t 解析:and连接两个并列的谓语,根据began可知,can’t也应用过去式形式。故将can’t改为couldn’t。 8

(2017

?

模)Itistruethatnooneshouldlivewithoutoneyinodernsoc

2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 –独家原创

19 / 22

★精品文档★

iety.________________

should→can 解析:根据句意可知,表示“能,能够”,应用can。 Ⅲ语法填空 (2017

?

模)chinesearethefirstpeopletohavetea.onethousandandtwohundredyearsago,Luyuwroteabookcalled

“TheclassicofTea”,1.____________ishonoredas“TheBibleofTea”.Thebookgivesadetailed2.____________(explain)oftheorigin,theprocessingskillsandtheclassificationoftea.

However,chineseteaculturegoesfarbeyondtea3.____________(it).Takegreenteaforinstance,theidealteperatureofthewatershouldbearound80degreescelsius.Ifthewateristoohot

nutrients(

物)inthetea4.____________(destroy).ontheotherhand,ifthewaterisnothotenoughthetea5.____________(leaf)won

,’

topenupandyouwillissthepleasantlyfreshflavor.Sochinesepeopleareaccustoed6.____________drinkinghottea.Whenyouvisitachinesefriend

2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 –独家原创

20 / 22

联系合同范文客服:xxxxx#qq.com(#替换为@)