发布时间 : 星期一 文章高考英语 Module 3 The Violence of Nature同步导学 外研版必修3(1)更新完毕开始阅读
go on strike举行罢工
Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents. 医院员工举行罢工，抗议这几起事件。
He struck the ball straight into the hospitality tents. 他将球直接打进迎宾帐篷里。 图解助记
夯实基础
(1)It struck me that(我突然想到) we might have made the wrong decision. (2)She strikes me as(给我……印象) very efficient person. 6ruin v.毁坏；使破产；n.毁坏；破产；废墟
in ruins毁坏；成为废墟 fall/come into ruin逐渐破碎
bring...to ruin使……失败；使……毁坏 Heavy smoking ruined his health. 过度吸烟损害了他的健康。 The bad weather had ruined all my pleasure for the holiday. 糟糕的天气毁掉了我度假的好心情。 夯实基础
(1)用ruin的适当形式填空
①Years of fighting has left Iraq ruined.
②It rained for two weeks on end，completely ruining our holiday.
③This country was once proud of its education system.Now it seems to be in ruins. (2)His broken leg means the ruin of all his hopes of becoming a famous athlete(他想成为一个著名运动员的所有希望都破灭了).
set fire to，take off，end up，take place，pick up
1．The economy in the world is finally beginning to pick up again. 2．The new magazine has really taken off.
3．If he carries on driving like that，he’ll end up dead. 4．Rioters set fire to a whole row of stores.
5．Great changes are sure to take place in this area in five years if it develops like this.
1end up结果为……，以……结束；最终处于
end up with/in...以……结束/告终 end up as最后当了……
end up doing sth.最终却做了某事
He’ll end up in prison if he’s not careful. 如果他不小心，最后可能会锒铛入狱。 特别提醒
end up后根据表达需要可用现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、形容词等，表示最后所处的状态等。 夯实基础
(1)We were planning to go out，but ended up watching a football game at home (结果却在家看足球赛)．
(2)The young couple seemed very happy，but they ended up getting divorced/in divorce (离婚)．
2take place发生，产生；举行
take one’s place就坐，就位；就职 A takes the place of B＝A takes B’s placeA代替B give place to...让位给……
in place of＝in one’s place代替 in place在正确位置；准备就绪 out of place不在正确位置；不相称
Who takes the headmaster’s place here? 谁是这里的代理校长？ As soon as all the chairs are in place，we can let the people in. 一旦所有的椅子都摆放好了，我们就可以让人们进来了。 夯实基础
(1)I happened to be there when the celebration took place(在举办庆祝活动时)． (2)After the accident，who do you think will take the place of(将会代替) Susan?
1．The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，letting
in the natural light during the day.
在入口处，玻璃门已取代了木门，这样白天自然光便可照射进来。
2．The bridge is 200 metres long.＝The bridge is 200 metres in length. 这座桥长200米。
3．She must have left the handbag where she often has a date with her boyfriend. 她肯定是把手提包忘在了她经常和男友约会的地方了。
4．If you are willing to take a greater risk，there is the possibility of a greater return.
如果你愿意冒更大的风险，你就有可能有更大的回报。
5．How many buildings had been destroyed when the hurricane ended? 飓风结束的时候，有多少座大楼被毁了？
1 On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.,平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。
句型公式：现在分词短语作结果状语
现在分词短语作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”，这种分词的逻辑主语既可以是句子的主语，也可以是前边的整个句子，逻辑主语为前边的整个句子时，其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。不定式短语作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。 On May 12,2008，a severe earthquake destroyed almost everything in the school，leaving badly-damaged buildings.
2008年5月12日，一场可怕的地震几乎毁坏了学校的一切，留下了严重破损的大楼。 (2011·福建·书面表达)
The child fell，striking his head against the door. 小孩摔了一跤，头在门上碰了一下。 夯实基础 同义句改写
A number of new machines were introduced from abroad，resulting in an increase in production.(改为which引导的非限制性定语从句)
A number of new machines were introduced from abroad，which resulted in an increase in production.
2 By the late 1890s，he had moved to Galveston，where he died in 1899，a year before the hurricane struck.,到十九世纪九十年代末，他搬到了加尔维斯顿，于1899年在那里逝世，正是飓风袭击的头一年。 句型公式：before引导时间状语从句 before用作连词，引导时间状语从句，除了表示“在……之前”以外，还可以表示“……之后才；不多久就；不等……就”。,句型归纳：
1It won’t be...before...用不了多长时间就会……before从句用一般现在时 2It will be...before...得过多久才……before从句用一般现在时
3It wasn’t...before...没过多长时间就……before从句用一般过去时 4It was...before...过了多长时间才……before从句用一般过去时 Write down the telephone number before you forget it. 记下电话号码以免忘记。
It was not long before he learned to use the computer. 不久他就学会了使用计算机。 夯实基础
(1)写出下列句子中before的汉语意思
①Before he came here，he was in England. 在……之前
②I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long，but it’ll still be some time before Brian gets back. 到……为止 ③Before we had walked five miles，Anne complained of sore feet. 不到……就
④Put that away before it gets broken. 以免 (2)John thinks it won’t be long before(用不了多久) he is ready for his new job.
(1)At the end of the meeting，it was announced that an agreement had been reached (已被达成)． (2)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium had been built (已被建成) in Beijing. (3)John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it had been damaged (已被损坏) seriously.
(4)Mr.Alcott told me that four fifths of the houses had been sold out (已售完)． (5)He did what he had been told (被告知的) to.
Ⅰ.教材活用——根据课文内容完成下面的短文
The most violent tornadoes have winds of over 400 km per hour.1.They can take cars，trains and even houses to other places，also take the fur or features 2.off an animal.Almost all tornadoes happen/occur in the US.On average，there’re 800 each year,3.causing (cause) about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.The 4.worst (bad) one was in 1925，causing over 700 deaths and 2,700 injuries.
Hurricanes have winds of 120 km per hour or more，5.which cause huge waves，heavy rain and floods.There’re six Atlantic hurricanes each year on average.The worst 6.one was in 1900 in Galveston，Texas，which caused 6,000 deaths and destroyed 3,600 buildings.Charles Coghlan,7.a nineteenth-century Irish actor，died and was buried in Texas in 1899.The cemetery 8.was destroyed (destroy) by the hurricane and his coffin ended up in the sea.Eight years 9.later (late)，the coffin was found in the east of Canada,3,000 km away from 10.where Coghlan was buried. Ⅱ.课外拓展——阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式