发布时间 : 星期二 文章浙江省宁波市2015届高三下学期第二次模拟考试 自选模块更新完毕开始阅读
浙江省宁波市2015届高三高考模拟考试
自选模块试题
本卷共18题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 注意事项：
1．将选定的题号按规定要求写在答题纸的题号内；
2．考生可任选6题作答，所答试题应与题号一致：多答视作无效。
语 文
题号：01
“论语选读”模块（10分）
(1)子日：“饭疏食，饮水，曲肱而枕之，乐亦在其中矣。不义而富且贵，于我如浮云。” （《论语·述而》）
(2)“天下有道则见，无道则隐。邦有道，贫且贱焉，耻也；邦无道，富且贵焉，耻也。” （《论语·泰伯》）
1．孔子在对待贫富和贵贱上主张以什么为标准？请简要分析之。（4分） 2．联系社会现实，谈谈划线句子对你的启发。（6分） 题号：02
“外国小说欣赏”模块(10分)
告别马焦拉①（节选） [俄罗斯]拉斯普京
安德烈在自己那起伏的心潮的骚扰和触动下，想起了他到家之日那席谈话： “奶奶，你那天说你觉得人可怜。人人都可怜。你说过的，记得吗？” “记得，怎么不记得。”
“你为什么觉得人可怜呢？……你说过，人是很小的。就是说，是软弱的，没有力气的，还是怎么的？”
“难道不是很小，还是怎么着？”她问道，同时渐渐地深入谈话，考虑着能说些什么。“好像没有变大。从前什么样儿，现在还是什么样儿。从前他长的是两只胳膊两条腿，现在也没多长，却把生活弄得紧张透了……他把生活弄得这样紧张，真叫人看着害怕。是他自个儿拼出来的，谁也没逼着他干。他以为他是生活的主人，可是老早啊就不是主人咯。他早就松手放开了生活。生活骑到人头上去啦，想要什么就跟人要什么，用鞭子赶着他。人只得快跑。他最好把生活勒住，停一停，看看周围什么东西还在，什么东西已经叫风刮跑了……可是人不干，不干还不算，还一个劲儿地往前赶啊，赶啊！这么着人要累垮的，拼不了多久就要累垮啦，这有什么可说的！……”
“真有意思，既然有机器，人怎么会累垮呢？干什么都用机器。奶奶，你知道造出了多棒的机器呀。这些机器多能干，你想都想不到。比人强多了。现在没有光靠拼人力的生产啦。他哪儿会累垮呢？你说得不对，奶奶，你说的是生活在一百年前的老八辈子的人。” 注：①故事发生在俄罗斯的一个小岛马焦拉上。由于安加拉河下游要建水电站，马焦拉岛不得不被淹没，面对家园的毁灭，马焦拉的村民们做出了不同的反应。
1．达丽娅说“从前他长的是两只胳膊两条腿，现在也没多长，却把生活弄得紧张透了”，这话是
张云青收集、供您参考 二〇一五年五月十一日
什么意思？反映了达丽娅怎样的心理活动？（4分）
2．安德烈与奶奶达丽姗关于“主人”的对话，反映了各自怎样的观点？你怎样认识这个矛盾冲突？ （6
分） 题号：03
“复数与导数”模块（10分）
数 学
(1)已知复数z满足|z-l|=|z-i|，其中i为虚数单位，且z+
1为实数，求z． z (2)已知函数f(x)?ax2?2x?1nx(a?R)．若函数f(x)有两个极值点，求a的取值范围，并证明
f(x)的极小值小于一
3。 2题号：04
“计数原理与概率”模块(10分)
(1)已知(x2?2x)5(x?a)5展开式的各项系数之和为-243，求(x2?2x)5(x?a)5展开式各项中系数最大的项．
(2)从1，2，3，4，5，6，7，8，9中，随机取出3个不同整数，求它们的和为3的倍数的概率．
题号：05
英 语
阅读理解（分两节，共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
In spring 2008, the polar bear was placed on the endangered species list. According to the Endangered Species Act, an endangered species is an animal that is likely to face extinction in its natural habitat. Polar bears have been categorized as a\ ① .The polar bear is the first animal that has been classified as endangered due primarily to global warming. Global warming is caused by carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that become trapped in the atmosphere. Heating homes, driving cars, and burning garbage all require fossil fuels that lead to global warming.
The polar bear's habitat is more vulnerable(易受影响的)to global warming than many other species. Polar bears live mainly on the sea ice in the Arctic. This is where they hunt for fish and build up fat reserves. ② .In the Arctic, global warming is causing the ice to melt slightly earlier and form slightly later. This results in a shorter feeding season for the polar bear. Some risk their lives to find ice. If they have to swim too far they will drown from exhaustion and hunger. The World Wildlife Fund estimates that nearly 25% of the Arctic sea ice has disappeared in the past 30 years.
It is not the polar bear that is at risk in Arctic. Every species of plant, animal, and insect there is threatened by global warming. Nevertheless, environmentalist groups such as the World Wildlife Fund often
张云青收集、供您参考 二〇一五年五月十一日
study large carnivores(食肉动物)in order to assess the health of an ecosystem. ③ .In addition, donations are more commonly offered for the protection of large animals such as bears or elephants. People in general are less interested in conversation efforts that protect small wildlife such as plants or insects. ④ . Once they are on the list there are laws that protect these animals from being hunted for food or sport. Agencies also receive money and tools to protect the habitat and recover the species. The goal of removing the animal from the list is often achievable. Since the Endangered Species Act was introduced in the U.S. in 1973, many species have been taken off the list due to increased populations.. 第一节根据短文内容，从A、 B、 C、 D、E中选出最合适放入短文空缺处的选项，并将序号 及相应答案写在答题纸上。选项中有一项多余选项。 A. It is not rare for a species to go extinct after they make the list. B. The Arctic food chain relies on the polar bear. C.A threatened species is one that is likely to become \ D. It is important that animals such as polar bear make it onto the endangered species list. E. When the ice melts, many polar bears move to land and live off their stored fat. 第二节根据短文所给的信息，用一个完整的句子回答下面的问题，并将序号及相应答案写在答 题纸上。 ⑤According to the article, what is an endangered species?
题号：06
填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式，并将 序号及相应的答案写在答题纸上。
Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women, and ① career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders. An investigation shows that whenever the unemployment rate increases by l%, the death rate increases correspondingly by 2%. All this comes down to one point: Work is helpful to health.
② is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from -loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy and worried when they have ③ to do. Instead, the happiest are those ④ are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a ⑤ between man and reality. Through work, people come into contact with each other. And through collective activity, they find friendship and ⑥ (warm). This is helpful to health. The loss of work ⑦ the loss of everything. It affects man mentally and physically. ⑧）_, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing, when a doctor successfully operates ⑨ a patient, and when a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.
From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you ⑩ (be). Let us work hard and study well and live a happy and healthy life. 题号：07
国家与国际组织常识”模块（10分）
张云青收集、供您参考 二〇一五年五月十一日
政 治
材料一 2014年北京APEC会议的主题为“共建面向未来的亚太伙伴关系”。中国就APEC发 展开出了“药方”：一是逐步加强全方位基础设施与互联互通建设，经济相通则共进，相闭则自困； 二是启动亚太自贸区，增强贸易投资自由化的信心和决心；三是改革创新，无论发达成员还是发展 中成员都要有付出改革必要成本的准备。 材料二 欧盟国家虽然不是APEC成员，但并非北京APEC会议的“局外人”。中国倡议的“丝 绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”将亚太和欧洲两大经济板块、两大市场连接起来，促进 了在城镇化、科技创新、节能环保等领域务实合作。 (1)材料一中的“药方”体现中国在APEC中的哪些主张。（4分） (2)结合材料，谈谈你对欧盟国家并非北京APEC会议的“局外人”的理解。（6分） 题号：08
“生活中的法律常识”模块(10分)
2014年9月1 0日，李某在北京海淀区某快递公司服务网点，向江西省九江市修水县快递新购买的三星190821手机一部、移动电源一个、户口本一本、新生儿出生证明一本。转交相关物品后，填写了快递单，付清了快递费，但因其中物品无法估价所以经快递公司同意没有保价。9月14日，李某爱人到某快递修水分站，与分站工作人员共同打开包裹，发现手机不在里面。李某通过电话投诉和沟通后，某快递公司告知李某只能赔偿500元。李某不服并诉讼至法院，要求快递公司原价赔付手机与支付一定的误工等费用。
(1)分析本案中构成民事关系的法律要素。（3分）
(2)请运用信守合同与违约的相关知识，评析本案中李某对法院提请的要求。（7分）
历 史
题号：09
“中外历史人物评说”模块（10分） 阅读材料，回答问题。 材料一
张云青收集、供您参考 二〇一五年五月十一日