发布时间 : 星期三 文章译林版八年级（下册）英语课文翻译[精品文档]更新完毕开始阅读
The Class 1,Grade 8 students wish to visit other countries. They have decided to make an information fold.er about different countries around the world. Your class wants to do the same thing. You need to choose a country and find out more information about it. Then you can make the folder.
八年级一班的学生们希望去参观其他的国家。他们决定做个关于世界上不同国家的信息文件夹。你们班也想做同样的事。你需要选择一个国家并找到更多的有关它的信息。然后你就可以做文件夹了。 2A 部分翻译
Planning and preparing 计划与准备 TIP 提示
You may also collect information from travel agencies. 你也可以从旅行社收集信息。
1.Think of a country that you find interesting and wish to visit. Talk about it and its places of interest with a partner.
想出你感兴趣和想去参观的一个国家。与一个同伴讨论它及其名胜。
2.Work alone. Think of a set of questions about the country you have chosen. If you need help, you can use the questions below to give yourself some ideas.
独自工作。想出有关你所选择的国家的一系列问题。如果你需要帮助，你可以用下面的问题给你一些提示。
3.When you have the questions ready,look for the information you need. You may use the library and the Internet.
当你把问题准备好时，查找你所需妥的信息。你可以利用图书馆及因特网。 4.Design an information folder about the country of your choice.
Collect some pictures, postcards,posters and leaflets about that country and put them in the folder.
设计一个你选择的国家的信息文件夹。收集有关那个国家的一些图片、明信片、海报和传单，并把它们放在文件夹内。
5.Write about some special places of interest in that country． 写下那个国家的一些特殊的名胜。 The country of my choice 我选择的国家
What is the name of the country? 那个国家的名字是什么？ How big isit? 它有多大？
What is its capital? 它的首都是什么？
How many people live there? 多少人住在那儿？
Does it have any famous mountains or rivers? 它有著名的山川河流吗？
Is it near the sea? 它靠近海吗？
What are the most famous places there? 那儿最有名的地方是什么？
What language do most people speak? 大部分人讲什么语言？
What is the weather like? 天气怎么样？
When is spring/summer/autumn/winter? 春／夏／秋／冬是什么时候？
What is the time difference between China and that country? 那个国家与中国在时间上有何不同？
What special foods do people eat there? 那儿的人吃什么特别的食物？
What special festivals do people celebrate there? When are they? 那儿的人庆祝什么特殊的节日？什么时间？
3B 部分翻译
Tips for preparing your information folder 为准备你的信息文件夹写提示 Writing 写作
·Group your ideas into different sections． 把你的想法归类到不同的部分。
·Each paragraph should have one main point. 每个段落应有一个中心点。
·Use facts to support each point. 用事实来支持每个中心点。
·Keep each paragraph short and interesting. 保证每个段落短小而有趣。 Using pictures 图片运用
·You may want to design an attractive cover for your information folder. 你可能想为你的信息文件夹设计一个吸引人的封面。
·CoLlect as many interesting pictures，maps，drawings，postcards，photos and posters as possible. You can use them to explain some of the pomts more clearly.
尽可能多地收集有趣的图片、地图、图画、明信片、照片和海报，你可以周它们来更清楚地解说某些中心点。
Drafting and checking 起草和检查
·Write your first draft. 写出你的第一份草案。
·Check for spelling and grammatical mistakes. 检查拼写和语法错误。
·Ask your partner to check your work. 请你的同伴检查你的工作。 Presenting 展示
·Put your writing and pictures in the folder. You may use the computer to help you arrange the text and pictures nicely．
把你的文章和图片放进文件夹。你可以使用电脑很好地帮你整理文章和图片。 ·Put the name of the country you have chosen on the cover of the folder.
把你选择的国家的名字放在文件夹的封面上。
·If you like，stick a picture of the country on the cover. 如果你喜欢，你可以在封面上粘贴一幅那个国家的图片。
·Show your folder to your partner and talk about the country. 把你的文件夹展示给你的同伴看，并谈论一下这个国家。
教材第64页部分翻译
1 You're old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo. 霍波，你现在够大了，可以学习礼仪了。 Eh?What do you mean? 嗯?你什么意思？
2 First, always share your things with others. 首先，总是与别人分享你的东西。 3 Second,.． 其次，……
Hey! That's my cake! 嗨！那是我的蛋糕！
Second, don't cut in on others.Always wait politely. 其次，不要打断别人谈话。要一直礼貌地等着。
4 You should learn about manners too. You're never too old to learn. 你也应该学习礼仪。活到老，学到老。 Learning about manners 学习礼仪
The Class 1，Grade 8 students are learning about manners. They are making a web page about a talk on good table manners.
八年级一班的学生正在学习礼仪。他们正在制作有关良好的餐桌礼仪的报告的网页。
Task Make your web page about a talk on good manners． 任务制作你自己的有关有札貌的报告的网页。
A 部分翻译
A report on charity 一份关于慈善活动的报告
Supporting charities is a good way to heLp other people. Your class is doing a report on the ways to help different charity projects.
支持慈善活动是帮助别人的好方式。你们班正在作一个报告，此报告是关于帮助不同慈善项目的方式的。
A Pltuuung and preparing 计划和准备
Unit10 Project1课文翻译
1 Work in groups of four. Look for information about different charity projects in China. You can find information in leaflets or newspapers, in the library or on the Internet.
四人一组展开活动，寻找中国不同慈善项目的信息。你们可以在传单上、报纸上，在图书馆里或互联网上找到（相关的）信息。
Some charity projects in China 中国的一些慈善项目 ·Project Hope 希望工程
·Project Green Hope 绿色希望工程 ·Spring Bud Project 眷蕾计划
·Save China's Tigers 拯救中国虎国际基金会 ·Happiness Project 幸福工程
Here are some details about Project Hope. 下面是希望工程的一些细节。
2 Choose a charity project. Collect leaflets, advertisements and articles about it. Then try to prepare a list of questions. Use the questions above as a model.
选择一个慈善项目，收集和它相关的传单、广告和文章。然后尽量准备出问题的清单。用上面的问题作为范例。
3 Find out what people do to help this charity project.lf you need help with ideas,you may use the questions on the next page.
查明人们做了哪些事来帮助这个慈善项目。如果你需要这方面的帮助，可以使用下一页的问题。
a Have you heard about Project Hope in China? 你听说过中国的希望工程吗？ b Do you know what it does? 你知道它是做什么的吗？
c Do you know how it raises money? 你知道它是如何筹款的吗？
d Are you willing to help poor children? 你愿意帮助贫穷的孩子吗？ e How can you help them? 弥怎么帮助他们？
f Do you know of other ways to help this project? If yes，what are they? 你还了解帮助这个项目的其他方式吗？如果有，它们是什么？
4 0nce you have prepared your list of questions, make 12 copies of it. Each member of your group should ask three classmates the questions.
你们一旦准备好了问题清单，就把它复制12份。你们小组的每一名成员应当问三个同学这些问题。
5 When you have collected all the information, discuss with your group members how you will present it. You may use charts, graphs, pictures or other ways to help you. Make a list of all the suggestions.
当你们收集完所有的信息后，和你们小组成员讨论怎么呈现它。你们可以使用表格、图表、图画或别的方式来帮助你们。列出所有的建议。
6 Draw pictures and use photos to make your report attractive. 给制图画并使用照片来让你们的报告有吸引力。
2B 部分翻译
Describing how you can help the charity 描述你怎么帮助这个慈善机构
Look at the ideas below. They are suggestions about what people can do for charity. You may include them in your report.
看下面的建议。它们是有关人们能为慈善做什么的建议，你可以在报告中包括这些内容。
How people can help
人们怎么来帮助（慈善机构） ·work as volunteers 当志愿者
·donate money or things 捐钱或物品
·orgamze an actiwty to raise money 组织一次活动来筹款 Please donate! 请捐款！
很明显，按照作业成本法下模型所核算出的菜品成本与传统成本法核算出的菜品成本不同。根据模型所核算出的菜品成本包括了根据资源动因、作业动因分配而来的职工薪酬、广告宣传费、维护折旧费、能源通讯费、清洁保管费等间接费用，而传统成本法核算出的菜品成本仅包括了模型中所提到的直接成本费用。