发布时间 : 星期一 文章基于MCGS的舞台灯光控制及组态设计 - 图文更新完毕开始阅读
毕业设计（论文）
课题
基于MCGS的舞台灯光控制及组态设计
类 别 系 科
毕业设计论文 电子工程系
?应用电子技术 ?应用电子技术/应用英语 专 业 ?电气自动化技术 ?电气自动化技术/市场营销 ?计算机应用技术 ?计算机应用技术/广告设计与策划
班 级 姓 名 完成日期 指导教师
电气071D
2009年12月30日
基于MCGS的舞台灯光控制与组态设计
摘要
可编程控制器(Programmable Logical Controller)简称为PC或PLC，是60年代末发明的工业控制器件。日本电气控制学会曾对可编程控制器作了一个定义：可编程控制器是将逻辑运算，顺序控制，时序和计数以及算术运算等控制程序，用一串指令的形式存放到存储器中，然后根据存储的控制内容，经过模拟，数字等输入输出部件，对生产设备和生产过程进行控制的装置。
MCGS(Monitor and Control Generated System，通用监控系统)是一套用于快速构造和生成计算机监控系统的组态软件，能够在Windows平台上运行。通过对现场数据的采集处理。以动画显示、报警处理、流程控制、实时曲线、历史曲线和报表输出等多种方式，向用户提供解决实际工程问题的方案。
舞台灯光在现代舞台演出中的作用:①照明演出,使观众看清演员表演和景物形象；②导引观众视线；③塑造人物形象，烘托情感和展现舞台幻觉；④创造剧中需要的空间环境；⑤渲染剧中气氛。
在现代演出中，灯光的强度、色彩、照明区的分布，灯光的运动等都具有较大的可塑性与可控性。舞台灯光的艺术效果是随着演出的进展、舞台气氛的不断变换而展现的。 关键词: 可编程控制器 舞台灯光 MCGS组态
I
Based on the MCGS control of stage lighting design and
configuration
Abstract
That programming controller (Programmable Logical Controller) is called for short is PC or PLC , is the industrial control component that the sixties powder invents. The Japan electric control institute has assumed a definition once to programming controller: And then programming controller is with logical calculus , sequential control, sequence and under the control of procedure such as counting and arithmetic arithmetic, the component, carries out the device controlling on production facility and procedure of production among using a string of the instruction form to deposit to memory, according to controlling content , the simulation , the figure passing and so on IO storing.
MCGS (Monitor and Control Generated System, Universal Control System) is a structure for the rapid formation and a computer monitoring system configuration software can run on the Windows platform. Through on-site data acquisition and processing. Animation to show that the police handling, process control, real-time curve, the curve of history and a variety of ways, such as statements of the output. Users to solve practical engineering problems.
Lighting effect in performing in modern stage: (1) illuminate performing , make audience see actor performance and the scenery image clearly; (2) guidance audienceline of sight; (3) mold the personage image , set off emotion by contrast and display stage illusion; (4) create the space environment needing in drama; (5) exaggerate the drama middle atmosphere; Empty space changes .
Intensity , color , illumination area distribution , the lamp light motion etc. performing middle , lamp light in modern times all has bigger plasticity and controllable nature. The lighting art effect is that the atmosphere ceaselessness varies but unfolds with the progressing , stage performing.
Keywords: Programming controller、manages a lighting 、MCGS configuration
II
目录
摘要 ................................................................................ I ABSTRACT ........................................................................ II 目录 .............................................................................. III 1 可编程控制器的概论 ............................................................... 1 1.1 PLC的定义 .............................................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 PLC的构成 .............................................................................................................................................. 1 1.3 PLC的特点 .............................................................................................................................................. 2 1.4 PLC的输入与输出 .................................................................................................................................. 4 1.5 PLC的发展趋势 ...................................................................................................................................... 5 1.6 PLC的选型原则 ...................................................................................................................................... 6 2 PLC控制与继电器控制的比较 ..................................................... 11 2.1 PLC控制与继电器控制两者区别....................................................................................................... 11 2.2 控制继电器存在的缺点 ...................................................................................................................... 12 2.3 PLC相对于继电器线路的优势 ........................................................................................................... 12 3 舞台灯光的PLC设计 ............................................................. 14 3.1 舞台灯光的设计原则 ......................................................................................................................... 14 3.2 舞台灯光系统的工艺要求 .................................................................................................................. 14 3.3 舞台灯光工艺流程图 .......................................................................................................................... 14 3.4 舞台灯光的PLC设计 .......................................................................................................................... 18 4 舞台灯光的组态设计 ............................................................. 21 4.1 MCGS系统介绍 ...................................................................................................................................... 21 4.2 MCGS的构成 .......................................................................................................................................... 24 4.3 MCGS的运行 .......................................................................................................................................... 27 4.4 舞台灯光的设计与制作 ...................................................................................................................... 27
4.4.1工程建立 ........................................................... 27 4.4.2建立用户窗口 ....................................................... 28 4.4.3 编辑文字 ........................................................... 28 4.4.4 制作舞台 ........................................................... 28 4.4.5 动画连接 ........................................................... 29 4.4.6 封面的设置 ......................................................... 30 4.4.7 调试窗口 ........................................................... 32 4.4.8 设备连接 ........................................................... 34 4.4.9 主控窗口的设置 ..................................................... 35 4.5 舞台灯光控制的组态图 ...................................................................................................................... 35 总结 ............................................................................... 37 参考文献 ........................................................................ - 1 - 致谢 ............................................................................ - 2 - 附录 ............................................................................ - 3 -
III