发布时间 : 星期三 文章2014年福建专升本（博迪专升本）大学英语语法资料更新完毕开始阅读
3) It’s about time we summed yp our results.
注：如果从句的主语是单数第一，第三人称，则动词be常用was.
例如： It’s time that I was off. ( 我该告辞了。)
10. 用在would rather, would 和 would just as soon 后面 10.1 接不带to 的不定式，表示选择，可以指现在也可以指过去 例如:
1) He would rather live in the country than in the city.
2) The underground worker (地下工作者)would rather die than yield. 10.2 接从句
10.1.1 表示与现在相反用过去式 例如：
1) He would rather (that) it were summer now. 2) I would just as soon you posted the letter right away. 3) I would rather you didn’t tell him about it. 10.1.2 表示与过去相反用过去完成时 例如：
1) I would rather I hadn’t told you about it.
2) He would rather he had attended the meeting yesterday.
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Lecture 2 Inversion (倒装)
句子的正常语序为 “主语+谓语”。倒装是相对句子的正常语序而言，即将谓语或谓语的一部分提到主语的前面，这样就形成了倒装。常用的倒装句形式主要有以下几种： 1. 省略了连词if的虚拟条件句，且助动词为should, had或
系动词were时，将should, had 或were 提到主语之前。 例如：
1) Were it not for your help, I couldn’t have got such a high score.
2) Should he come tomorrow, tell him all about it.
3) Had he studied more, he would have been able to pass the exam.
2. 用于so+形容词或副词+（that） 和such+名词+（that） 引
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出的结果状语从句中，一加强语气。 例如：
1) So little did I know about mathematics that the lecture was
totally beyond me.
2) So fast is he walking that none of us can catch up with him. 3) Such was the force of explosion that all the windows were
broken.
3. 用于as引出的让步状语从句和比较状语从句以及“the
more… the more” 结构。 例如：
1) High as the mountain is, it can’t stop our advance. 2) The harder you work, the better results you will get.
3) Flying demands a much greater supply of energy than do
most other forms of transportation. (飞机比大多数其他交通工具需要更多的燃料。)
4．当(and) so, (and) either（表示与上述情况同样）及(and)
neither, (and) nor (表示与上述情况同样不)位于句首时， 须将系动词，助动词或情态动词提前，构成倒装。特别要注意是要与所有的系动词，助动词或情态动词在形式
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上和时态上保持一致。 例如：
1) John will go to London next week, and so shall I.
2) These scissors are not sharp and neither is that pair of
scissors.
3) You can’t do it, (and) nor can I. 4) Neither is he wrong, nor are you.
注：如果表示与上述情况同样或同样不，而是表示对句子内
容的同意或肯定时，则不能用倒装。 比较：
1) He is a good student, so he is. （他是个好学生，的确是。） 2) --Did Tom tell you what to do? –He did, and so I did.
(汤姆告诉了你做什么吗？他说了，我也做了。) 5．当下列表示否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，句子要
倒装，一加强语气或强调：no, hardly, scarcely, seldom, barely, rarely, no longer, not until, no sooner…(than), hardly(scarcely, barely)…when, not only…but also 或only +状语。 例如：
1) Never had I seen such a marvelous place as the Great Wall
before I got there.
2) No sooner had he gone to sleep than the telephone rang once
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