发布时间 : 星期三 文章2020版高考新创新一轮复习英语译林版作业：选修7 Unit 4 课下作业(一~三)更新完毕开始阅读
选修7 Unit 4 课下作业（一~三）
课下作业（一） 考点过关针对练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．After the terrible earthquake, the government conveyed (运送) people to safer places. 2．I thought it would be easy, but a lot of problems have arisen (出现)． 3．Once you have undertaken (承诺) it, you should do it.
4．Do you mind if I postpone (推迟) that appointment until next week? 5．The truck was carrying a load (大量) of sand.
6．You can enlarge (扩大) your knowledge and learn some English at the same time. 7．The performance runs two hours thirty minutes including an interval (间隔)． 8．Would you please make my reservation (预订) to Chicago for tomorrow?
9．World Health Day is celebrated every year on 7 April, which marks the anniversary (周年纪念日) of WHO.
10．I felt as if there was a weight on my chest, choking (使窒息) me.
11．A dozen ideas were considered before the architect (建筑师) decided on the design of the building.
12．The scientists are still working on inventing methods of reaching outer (外部的) space.
13．He divided the field into different sections (部分), where different vegetables were grown.
14．The Oxford English Dictionary is the best authority (权威) on English words. Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Unfortunately(unfortunate), due to unforeseen circumstances, this year's show has been cancelled.
2．Cyclists (cycle) are advised to wear helmets to reduce the risk of head injury. 3．I just want you to answer the question in a concrete and believable (unbelievable) phrase.
4．We've seen an enormous growth (grow) in the number of businesses using the Web. 5．A major enquiry (enquire) is underway after the death of a union official. 6．He put through an important business deal over the weekend. 7．A large reception (receptionist) was held in honor of the brave explorers. 8．The research shows that computer games may cause aggression (aggressive)． 9．I reserve my favorable comments for my former monitor. 10．The expert talked about how to make our statistical system link up with the
international standards.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Owing to the bad weather, we decided to postpone leave.leave→leaving 2．I have taught some foreigners Mandarin for two years, which can help to take a load from your mind. from→off 3．The manager undertook to improving the working arrangements in six months. improving→improve 4．—It's getting dark.I must be off now.
—OK, please take care and convey my best wishes with your family.with→to 5．These changes arose differences in climate and nature.arose后加from 6．Why not to write to her? She needs your advice.去掉第一个to 7．On the chairs sitting three graduates, who came here for this job interview.sitting→sat 8．His breaking the rules resulted from his being fined.from→in Ⅳ.完成句子
1．The country's present difficulties arise_from/out_of the shortage of petroleum. 这个国家当前的困境是由石油短缺造成的。 2．They undertook_to_finish_the_task by Monday. 他们答应在星期一之前完成任务。
3．I'd like to make_a_reservation of the ticket flying to London for July 5. 我想预订7月5日飞往伦敦的机票。
4．How long will it take to load_the_coal_onto_the_truck? 装一卡车煤需要多少时间？
5．I find it hard to convey_my_feelings in words at the moment. 我发现此刻难以用言语表达我的感情。
6．It's_up_to_you_to_decide whether to carry out this plan or not. 应该由你来决定是否实施这一计划。
7．My work is_linked_with/to previous research. 我的工作和以前的研究相联系。
8．Why_don't_you_give_him_another_chance? After all, everybody makes mistakes. 为什么不再给他一次机会呢？毕竟，每个人都会犯错。
课下作业（二） 话题阅读培优练
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
The amount of time that people spend on travel is 1.1 hours per person per day in all
societies. The average ?distance (distant) traveled is 7,400 miles (12,000 km) per year. In total, the world population travels more than 16.6 trillion miles (23 trillion km) per year, 53% of which is by car, 26% by bus, 9% by rail, 9% by ?high-speed_transport (高速运输) such as airplanes, and 3% by bicycle, boat and other means.
It is estimated (估计) that, due to developments in high-speed public transport, travel time will drop to only 12 minutes per person per day by 2050. Of ?the_global_traffic_volume (全球交通流量), 35% will be by car, 20% by bus, 41% by high-speed transport, and 4% by rail.
At present, ?traffic_congestion (交通拥堵) has a huge negative economic and environmental ?impact (影响) across the world. Road congestion in the UK costs the UK economy ￡15 billion a year. It costs the US D|S100 billion a year. In Seattle, Washington for instance, a ?driver (司机) spends an average (平均) of 59 hours caught in traffic each year. In the greater Seattle area there are more cars than people; each household makes an average of 10 motorcar trips a day. According to Sierra Club，“American cars and trucks ?account_for (占……) 20 percent of the world's petroleum ?consumption (consume)．”
The US has the most ?highways (highway), but European roads are busier. In Europe, cars travel more than 600 miles (1,000 km) per road per year, compared to an average of 500
10traffic_jam (交通堵塞) usually occurs during km per road in the US. The world's worst ○
the summer on the road from Paris to Toulouse, France.
Ⅱ.片段选词填空
popularity， benefit， monthly， service， available， make a reservation， pay for， car sharing， make a big trip to， have access to Car sharing is another way to drive green that's gaining in ?popularity,_especially in urban areas. People who may not drive every day but still want a car to run errands (差事) or drive on weekends benefit most from ?car_sharing. Car sharing is usually run by a ?service like Zipcar, though there are non-profit and informal car sharing services. Members pay a monthly fee and ?have_access_to an entire fleet of cars when they need one. The cars are parked in fixed spots around the city, so members only need to ?make_a_reservation,_and then go to the pick-up spot.
Car sharing has major environmental ?benefits because it lessens the number of cars on the road. Members don't drive just because they have a car. They plan trips, and if they don't need a car, they don't use one. Still, a car is ?available to them if they need to ?make_a_big_trip_to the grocery store, pick someone up at the airport or if they want to go to the beach for the day. Members also benefit by having access to a car without any of the
headaches of ownership. They usually don't have to ?pay_for gas, insurance or
10monthly membership fee is less than a typical car payment. maintenance (保养)，and the ○
So if you really want to go green but aren't ready to totally give up a car yet, car sharing may be the way to go.
课下作业（三） 高考语篇提能练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·湖北七市联考)Real literary travelers often travel to the birthplace or residence of a writer, or to the setting of a famous scene. We've prepared a small list of literary travel destinations.
London, England
In London, literary landmarks are so common that “blue plaques” are often found on the homes or schools of famous writers. They have been introduced to show well-known literary sites. One can be found at 221B Baker Street — the apartment of famous fictional detective Sherlock Holmes. But watch out for false plaques, such as the Jacob Von Hogflume's, where the inventor of time travel would live in 2189.
To truly experience literature in person, you can also visit Stratford-upon-Avon, the birthplace of William Shakespeare, and watch nightly performances of his plays.
Rome, Italy
“Go to Rome — at once the Paradise， The grave, the city, and the wilderness ...”
This is from an elegy (挽歌) to John Keats, who traveled to Rome in the hope that the air would cure his illness but died within three months. Despite the fact that Keats' visit was a quick one, Rome has a reminder of it — the Keats-Shelley House.
Just across the street is the Antico Caffè Greco, a cafe frequented by famous authors like Dickens, Byron, Shelley ..., but you probably get the idea that this is somewhere any literary traveler has to go.
语篇解读：本文是一篇旅游指南，向文学旅行者介绍了伦敦和罗马的几个文学旅行景点。
1．According to the passage, true literary travelers are less likely to visit ________. A．221B Baker Street B．the Jacob Von Hogflume's C．Stratford-upon-Avon D．the Keats-Shelley House
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据London, England部分中的“But watch out for false