发布时间 : 星期四 文章外研版八年级英语上册同步指导及练习(Module 1--Module )更新完毕开始阅读
It is clear that our bus companies break the rules and think little of their passengers. Can nothing be done to make your service better?
( ) 1This passage is _______
A. a message B. a talk C. a story D. a letter ( ) 2The writer has to take Bus No.49 because ________. A. it arrives on time B. it is not always full C. it travels faster D. it has fewer seats on it ( )3 How long does the writer usually have to wait for a bus?
A. Ten minutes B. One hour C. Half an hour D. Nearly a day ( )4 The rules say that each bus may carry ________ passengers at most A. twenty B. forty
C. sixty D. one hundred and twenty-nine ( )5 From the passage we can see that________ A. the bus service was poor B. no passengers took their buses
C. no buses except the No.49 bus passed Souk Road D. the writer was always the first to get on the bus
【试题答案】
1. practice 2. poorly 3. main 4. English-speaking 5. channel 6. Approximately, entertainment 7. national, local 8. politics, science 9. return to 10. Most of the, in 11. If you don‘t , you‘ll 12. you can 13. not only, but also
14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D (A) 1~5 BBCBB 6~10 BABCC 11~15 CCCBB (B) 1~5 DBCCA
Module 5 My hometown
一. 教学重难点
熟练准确地掌握本模块的词汇和句式。 二. 语法
that which as 在定语从句中的使用 （一）that 在定语从句中的使用： 1. 定语从句中不能用that的情况： （1）在引导非限定性定语从句时：
The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.（误） The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.（ 正） （2）介词后不能用：
We depend on the land from which we get our food.（不用that）
We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.（介词不提前时，that, which都可以）
2. 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况： （1）在there be 句型中，不用that，不用which。如： There‘re two men that I have never seen. 有两个人我从未见过。 （2）在不定代词
all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,few,any等作先行词时，只用that,不用which.。如：
We didn‘t find anything that we needed to get.我们没有发现任何想得到的东西。 （3）先行词有the only, the very修饰时，只用that.。如：
This is the only thing that he can do well. 这是他能做好的唯一的一件事。 （4）先行词为序数词，数词、形容词最高级时，只用that
It‘s the second time that I have come to the beautiful place.这是我第二次来到这个美丽的地方
（5）先行词既有人，又有物时。
He told us many people and things that he knew. 他给我们讲了许多他知道的人和事。
（二）as可引导非限制性定语从句，常带有―正如‖之意。如：
（1） As he know, smoking is harmful to our health. 正如我们所知道的，吸烟有害我们的健康。
（2） As is known, smoking is harmful to our health. 众所周知，吸烟有害健康。 as是关系代词。⑴中的as作know的宾语；⑵中，它充当从句的宾语，谓语动词know要用被动式。
此外，the same … as ; such…as 中的as是一种固定结构，意为―和……一样……‖。 I have got into the same trouble as he （has）.我陷入了和他一样的困境。 I would like such much milk as you have. 我想要和你一样多的牛奶。
（三）由as, which引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。as一般放在句首，which在句中。
As we know, doing sport is good for our health. 我们都知道，做运动对我们的健康有好处。
The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.太阳给大地热量，这点对我们很重要。
as和which 在引导非限定性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，并且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点：
（1）as引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。
（2）as代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which.
请看下面这个典型例题
例：Alice received an imitation from her boss, came as a surprise. A. it B. that C. which D. he
答案C 此为非限定性从句，不能用that引导，而用which，指代前句内容。it和he都使后句成为句子，两个独立的句子不能只以逗号连接，由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上是行不通的。况且选he句意不通。
三、词和短语
1. live near the sea 住在海边
2. bring you a souvenir 给你带一个纪念品 3. speak up 大声说
4. Have a nice trip to England.祝你英国之旅愉快。 5. a postcard of London Eye 伦敦眼的明信片 6. go for a swim 去游泳 7. an enormous park.一个巨大的公园.
8. take a photo of the park for me. 为我照一张公园的照片. 9. a suburb of Melbourne 墨尔本的一个郊区. 10. a great place to live in 住起来很好的地方.
11. make many of the old houses more modern.使许多古老的房子更现代. 12. turn some old buildings into flats 把一些旧的楼房变成公寓. 13. walk through the suburbs 步行穿过郊区. 14. be close to the Yarra River 离 Yarra河很近.
15. The center of the Melbourne 墨尔本的中心 16. tennis court网球场
17. places to walk and picnic 散步和野餐的地方 18. do lots of water sports 做许多水上运动. 19. lots of people in sailboats 在游艇里的许多人. 20. quite a few schools 相当多的学校. 21. cycle to the school 骑自行车去学校 22. get the school bus or tram 乘校车或有轨电车 23. miss the chance 错过机会
24. walk over to their house.走着去他们的房子 25. the capital of Thailand 泰国的首都
26. be full of modern buildings 充满现代化的建筑. 27. the beautiful old temples 美丽的古老的庙 28. take boat trips up the river 沿着这条河划船旅行 29. because of its beaches 因为它的海滩 30. in the sun 在阳光下 31. wear a hat 戴帽子 32. throughout the world 全世界 33. get sick 生病
34. like anywhere else in the world 像世界上其他任何地方一样 35. the land of smile 微笑的国土
四、重点句式的讲解与分析
1、I don‘t like to go to the city because it‘s too far away.我不喜欢去城市，因为它离得太远。 <拓展>because引导的是原因状语从句, since, as, for,也可引导原因状语从句 区别:语气 because＞since＞as＞for由强到弱 ①because 回答why 提问，表示直接的原因
He didn‘t attend the meeting because he had too much work to do. ②since 译作―既然‖指人们已知的事实
Since everyone is here, let‘s have a meeting. 既然大家都来了，让我们开会吧。 ③as与since差别不大，语气较弱，是显而易见的理由。
As I have no car, I can‘t get there easily. 因为我没有车，所以去那里不容易。 ④for只能放在主句之后，不能放在句首，因为它是对主句补充说明理由的。 She doesn‘t go out now, for she is very old. 她现在出不了门了，因为她年纪很大了。