发布时间 : 星期四 文章外研版八年级英语上册同步指导及练习(Module 1--Module)更新完毕开始阅读
<复习>because 与 because of 的区别
【试一试】
（1）He is late for the class, _______________ the weather. （2） _________ his carelessness, he made a mistake. （3） _______ he is badly ill, he had to see a doctor.
2、There are bike paths and places to walk and picnic.有自行车轨道和散步与野餐的地方 <拓展>places to walk and picnic 动词不定式做后置定语。 <思考>现在我们都学了哪些成分可以作定语。 a banana tree 名词做定语 a good student 形容词做定语
people living there 现在分词做定语
people in sailboats（在游艇里的人）介词短语做后置定语 students outside 地点副词做定语 The man who helped me is my father. 定语从句 The picture taken by you. 过去分词做定语
<扩展>现在分词做定语与动词不定式做后置定语的区别 places to walk and picnic
people living there 现在分词做定语
3、If you are coming to Melbourne ,you must visit Fitzroy. 如果你正要来墨尔本，就必须游览菲茨罗伊。
<扩展> be coming 现在进行时表示将来时，常见的这类趋向性动词有：go /leave/start/begin/arrive/reach/fly等。
<扩展> if 引导的条件状语从句。连词还有：unless=if not 如果不，除非。 如：①If he invites me, I will be glad to take part in the Party. 如果他邀请我，我会很高兴参加这个宴会的
②If it doesn‘t rain tomorrow, I‘ll go fishing.如果明天不下雨，我会去钓鱼。 =Unless it rains tomorrow, I‘ll go fishing.
[总结]时态法则：主句将来时，主句含有情态动词，主句祈使句，从句一律用一般现在时。
注意：if引导的条件状语从句经常可以与祈使句and+将来时的句式进行转换。 如：①Hurry up, or you‘ll be late=If you don‘t hurry, you‘ll be late 快点，否则你会迟到。
②Please think it over and you‘ll find the right answer.请思考一下，这样你就会找到正确的答案
=If you think it over, you‘ll find the right answer.
4、I‘m sure I will 我确信我一定会的。
<扩展> be sure 意为―确信，确定‖，其常见结构主要有以下几种：
（1）―be sure+不定式‖，此结构所表示的内容是说话人的一种判断，认为句子的主语―必然、必然会、准会‖做什么。
They are sure to come early.他们一定会来得很早。 It is sure to be fine.天肯定会晴。 注意
当be sure to do用于祈使句中时，不是表示判断，而是表示对对方的要求，相当于Don‘t fail to do…,意为―务必要，一定要做……‖ Be sure not forget it!千万别忘记呀！ Be sure to write to me as soon as you get there.一到那里务必给我写信。 （2）―be sure of /about+动名词/名词‖，意为―确信……，对……有把握‖。但接名词时，be sure of侧重指主语对某抽象事物确信无疑，而be sure about则侧重指主语对某具体事物确信无疑。
He is sure of success.他自信会成功的。
I think so, but I‘m not sure about it.我是这样想的，但是没有把握。 注意：
若后接反身代词，则只能用be sure of,意为―有自信心‖ John will sit for an important examination next week ,but he is not sure of himself.约翰下周要参加一个重要的考试，但他对自己没有十分的把握。 （3）―be sure+主语从句‖，表示主语对宾语从句所涉及的事物做出的判断，意为―确信某事一定会的……‖，它有以下几种情况：
①―be sure+ that‖从句，可与― be sure+不定式‖替换。 I‘m sure that he will pass the exam.=He is sure to pass the exam. 他一定会通过考试的。
I‘m sure that you‘ll get what you want.=You are sure to get what you want.你肯定会得到你想要的东西。
② be sure+ what/which/who/whether/when/where等从句，常用于否定句中。 I‘m not sure whether I‘ve met him before.我不能确定以前是否见过他。
5、Sanhe is a pretty city with three rivers running. Sanhe是一个有三条河流穿过的美丽城市。
<扩展>:with+名（代）+具有补语功能的介词短语、副词、形容词，分词：引导表示附带情况的短语。
如：（1）He stood with his back against the door. 他背靠着门站着。 （2）Don‘t speak with your mouth full. 满嘴食物时不要说话。 （3）She lay there, with her eyes closed. 她闭着眼睛躺在那里。
（4）With night coming on ,they set off for home. 夜晚来临，他们开始踏上归途。
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6、Tourists visit these temples as well as many local markets.游客既可以游览当地的许多市场又可参观这些寺庙。
<拓展>as well as 和……一样，连接两个相同的成分，但连接主语时，谓语动词随着前面的主语变化。
如:（1）He as well as his parents is playing a game. 他和他父母正在做游戏。 （2）They built many parks as well as factories. 他们建了许多公园和工厂。
【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟） 根据所给提示填空：
1. This is an e___________ monster in the mountain.
2. He lives in the s__________ of Beijing . It‘s very far from here. 3. If I remember , I‘ll bring you a s___________（纪念品）. 4. Kongzi T___________（庙）is very famous in China. 5. Thai food is famous t_____________ the world.
6. If you want to go to Melbourne, you can travel by t__________. 7. U______________, some children were killed by robbers.
8. Mr. Brown painted a lot of p_______________ （油画）ten years ago.
句型转换：
9. Fitzroy used to have lots of factories,________ _________? 10. There are only a few here now,________ ________? 11. It‘s near the Yarra River.（同义句） It‘s _________ __________ the Yarra River. 12. It‘s only three kilometers from Fitzroy.
_______ _________ is it from Fitzroy? 13. There are quite a few schools in Fitzroy. There are _________ schools in Fitzroy. 14. Sometimes I ride a bike to school. _______ times I _________ to school. 15. Bangkok is full of modern buildings.
Bangkok _______ ______ ________ modern buildings. 选择：
1. It has become a great place ________.
A. living B. to live C. to live in D. living in 2. Can you turn the wood ________ paper? A. into B. on C. off D. at
3. After you sail _____ the river, you will see a park, walk ____ the park then you‘ll find it. A. cross, through B. across, across C. across, through D. through, across
4. You‘ll see lots of people ________ sailboats there. A. on B. through C. in D. at
5. The nearest shopping centers are in Carton, ______ is the next suburb. A. which B. that C. / D. where
6. Hei Longjiang is a pretty province_____ a river ______ through it. A. by, running B. with , run C. at , running D. with , running 7. You must _____ a chance when it comes. A. miss B. catches C. take hold of 8. What do I have to do _____ I want to be thinner. A. if B. because C. after D. though
9. If I want to see them at the weekend, I just walk _____ to their houses. A. over B. on C. in D. by 10. I don‘t like Qiqihar because it‘s ______ cold in winter. A. much too B. too much C. much more 11. They plant fruit _______ vegetables on their farm. A. but also B. as well as C. as well 12. This river________ dirty in old days.
A. is used to be B. used to C. used to be 13. You will be late ________ you leave immediately. A. unless B. until C. if D. or 14. There is _____ money left, so I can‘t _____ him away. A. little, lend B. few , borrow C. a little , lend