精品解析:【市级联考】山东省聊城市2019届高三二模(含听力)英语试题(解析版)

发布时间 : 星期六 文章精品解析:【市级联考】山东省聊城市2019届高三二模(含听力)英语试题(解析版)更新完毕开始阅读

后一段的“the town is so small”可知作者所在的城镇很小(small),故选B。 【42题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。A. ring戒指;B. hand手;C. brain大脑;D. finger 手指。根据后文可知作者的周年纪念戒指丢了,戒指是戴在手指(finger)的,因为寒冷,手指收缩了戒指才会掉,故选D。 【43题详解】

考查词组辨析。A. fall off 脱落; B. leave behind 留下;C. break down(机器等)损坏;D. go away 离开。因为寒冷,戒指从手指上脱落了,A项符合逻辑,故选A项。 【44题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。A. firmly 坚定地;B. formally正式地;C. identically相同地; D. physically 身体上地。根据后文“I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack.”可知在发现戒指不见后,作者觉得丈夫的心脏病要发了,这是身体上的反应,所以作者也应该是身体上(physically)浑身疼痛,选D。 【45题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。A. valuable 有价值的;B. challenging具有挑战性的;C. memorable 值得纪念的;D. beneficial 有益的。根据前文.I didn't notice this until we got home. I became ___4___ill ached all over. I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack.可知作者夫妇知道戒指不见之后,反应很大,说明这枚戒指应该是很有意义的,故选C项。 【46题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。A. footprints脚印;B. steps步子;步伐;C. streets 压力;D. directions 方向。作者的丈夫又出去,沿着他们之前的步子(step)寻找戒指,选B。 【47题详解】

考查动词词义和词组辨析。A. took 拿;B. pressed 按压;C. turned翻转;D. counted数数,计算。本题要注意各个选项是与后面的it in搭配的,接纳”,返还”,take sth in意为“接受;turn sth in 意为“上交,

count in意为“把…..算进去”。根据“I called the stores we were in”可知作者给他们之前去过的商店打了电话,打电话肯定是询问有没有捡到戒指,但是没有人捡到返还(turn in),C项最符合语境,故选C项。 【48题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. (be) gone不见了; B. stolen 偷窃;C. changed改变;D. transformed 转变;转换。sth be gone是固定用法,意为“某物不见了,消失了”。根据前文I called the stores we were in and no one 但是没有返还戒指。这时候作者认为她的戒指没了(was gone),turned it in. ”可知作者给去过的商店打电话,选A。 【49题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. adapted适应;B. attached把…….附在……上;C. exposed暴露; D. held 举行。sunroom意为“日光浴室”,在这里人可以沐浴到阳光。作者家里有一间附属于(attached to)房子的日光浴室,选B。 【50题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. open 打开;B. abandoned遗弃;C. closed关闭;D. locked 把……锁起来。根据后文“But that night, we left it unlocked.”可知那天晚上,作者没锁日光浴室的门。作者平常都会把门锁上(lock),但是那天晚上没锁。故选D。 【51题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. made做;制造;B. parked停放(车辆);C. repaired修复;修理;D. destroyed 破坏。句意:我的小摩托车停放在那儿。根据句意,小摩托车停放(park)在日光浴室,而不是被修理(repair),破坏(destroyed)或者制作(made)。故选B项。 【52题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。A. slogan标语;B. advertisement广告;C. note纸条;D. announcement 宣言。根据后文“The note was ___19___ \小精灵)”可知车篮里除了戒指,还有一张纸条(note), 故选C。

【53题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. handling处理;B. exploring 探索;C. finding发现;D. chasing 追逐。这位好心人发现了(finding)作者的戒指,故选C。 【54题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. explained 解释;B. complained抱怨;C. wondered想知道;D. argued 争论。句意:那个人找到了宝石匠,解释到他发现了一枚戒指。根据句意,A项切题,故选A。 【55题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。A. phone number 电话号码;B. photo照片;C. mailbox邮箱;D. name 名字。根据前文可知好心人将戒指直接放在了车篮里,如果知道的是作者的电话号码或者邮箱应该会直接联系作者去拿,不会就放在篮子里。根据“The jeweler is a friend of mine”可知宝石匠是作者的朋友,所以宝石匠应该是给了那位好心人作者的名字(name)。故选D。 【56题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。A. difficult困难的;B. easy 容易的; C. incredible难以置信的; D. complex 复杂的。根据前文“the town is so small,”可知城镇很小,所以找到作者一家很容易。选B。 【57题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. purchased 购买;B. tore 撕裂;C. sold售卖;D. borrowed 借。根据in the store可知那人是在商店里,肯定是购买(purchased)丝线,故选A。 【58题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文“Because A. warm温暖的;B. rainy多雨的;C. foggy有雾的;D. cold 寒冷的。of the cold” 可知现在天气很冷,故选D项。 【59题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. called给……打电话;B. written写;C. signed署名;D. noticed 察觉。句意:纸

条的署名为“圣诞老人的小精灵”。根据句意,Santa's Elf(小精灵)是那位好心人的名字,所以是署名为“\小精灵)”,故选C。 【60题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。A. tight紧的;牢固的;B. painted 被描绘的;C. secret秘密的;D. clear 清晰的。根据前文可知那人将自己称为圣诞老人的小精灵,说明他不想让作者知道自己是谁。所以作者的朋友紧紧(tight)地闭着嘴,不告诉作者那个人到底是谁。选A。

【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。比如第1小题,根据文章最后的the town is so small可以推断出作者这里想表达的是城镇很小(small),故选B项small。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Agricultural experts say crop diversity is important to feed the___61___(increase) population of our planet. They say having a large variety of plants also___62___(help) to protect against possible crop diseases and future crises. But many experts say the number has decreased sharply during the past century.

One of the world's ___63___(large) seed conservation projects has predicted further losses. The Millennium Seed Bank Partnership is warning that up to one hundred thousand plant species could ___64___ (permanent) disappear. The rich collection of genes___65___ decide their qualities would disappear with them.

Many experts blame climate change and loss of habitat, normal growth area, for damaging plant life. They say human___66___(activity) and poorly planned, overly heavy use of land also are responsible. Modern business farming is responsible___67___loss of farmers' traditional crop varieties. The \century changed agriculture. Some experts say the use of modern commercial farming methods saved millions of people from___68___(starve). Farmers planted, watered, and fertilized their crops with the help of machines. They treated their fields with chemicals___69___(control) diseases and insects. Harvests grew larger and higher

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