发布时间 : 星期日 文章初一英语同义词近义词辨析（一）综合练习 - 5更新完毕开始阅读
初一英语同义词、近义词辨析（一）综合练习
（答题时间：35分钟）
Ⅰ. 单项选择
（ ）1. —Did you ______ your ticket, sir? —No, I’m still ______it.
A. find; finding B. look for; looking for C. find; looking for D. look for; finding （ ）2. I have many interesting books to _______. A. see B. look at C. watch D. read
（ ）**3. Trucks ______ all kinds of things here and there. A. carry B. take C. bring D. get （ ）4. Can they about it in English?
A. spoke B. talk C. say D. told
（ ）5. I bought some CDs for my friend and they _______ me 30 yuan. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took
（ ）6. I’m afraid it will _______ you much time to work out the problem. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay
（ ）7. Every day, I spend two hours _______ my homework. A. finishing B. finish C. to finish D. finished
（ ）**8. The Green family _____Xiamen last Sunday morning.
A. came B. arrived C. reached to D. got to
（ ）9. There _______ two children and a woman swimming at the pool yesterday. A. is B. are C. was D. were
（ ）*10. He can’t _____ English, so I have to _____ it in Chinese.
A. talk; speak B. speak; tell C. say; talk D. speak; say
（ ）*11. The boy can’t _____ French or German. So I _____with him in English. A. speak; talk B. speak; say C. talk; tell D. tell; talk
（ ）*12. My mother ______, “I want to _____ you a story in English”. A. says; talk B. speaks; tell C. says; tell D. talks; say （ ）**13. His family _____all at home.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
（ ）14. My father is looking for a _______ these days. A. job B. work C. jobs D. works （ ）*15. This sweater _______ me $ 50.
A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took （ ）*16. —How do you know that she likes singing? —I often hear her _______ after class.
A. to sing B. sang C. sing D. sings
（ ）17. How long does it you to walk to school every day? A. take B. pay C. spend D. cost
（ ）*18. Don’t forget to me your photos here tomorrow. A. bring B. take C. carry D. get
（ ）19. They a wonderful basketball game last night. A. seen B. watched C. looked D. looked at （ ）20. He carefully, but he couldn’t a word at all.
A. listened; listened to B. listened; heard C. heard; listen to D. listened; hear （ ）21. Where’s my book? I can’t it.
A. look at B. look for C. find D. find out
（ ）**22. What would you like to _______ about your hometown? A. speak
B. talk C. say D. tell
（ ）**23. What would you like to us about your hometown? A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
（ ）**24. Please write to me as soon as you _______Shanghai. A. arrive B. reach C. got to D. come （ ）25. I didn’t take it, it too much.
A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent
Ⅱ. 同义句转换
1. The boy spent five hours finishing his homework. It _____the boy five hours _____ _____his homework. 2. That new dictionary cost him ten yuan. _____ _____ten yuan for that new dictionary. **3. I want to look for a job in the city.
I want to look for _____ _____ _____ work in the city. *4. His family has five people. _____ ____ five people in his family. 5. They got to America last night. They _____ _____America last night.
初一英语同义词、近义词辨析（一）综合练习参考答案
Ⅰ. 1-5 CDABC 6-10 BADDD 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 CAABD 21-25 CCDBC 思路分析：
3. 浏览各选项可知carry指用人力或交通工具“把……带到……”，无方向性；take指从这里把某人或某物带走。bring指从别处把某人或某物带来或拿来；get指去某处把某物取来，强调获得。根据句意“卡车到处运载各种各样的物品”可知A项正确。
8. 浏览各选项可知A，B两项都是不及物动词，加上适当的介词后再接地点名词，故排除；C项是及物动词，后直接接地点名词，故也不正确；D项意为“到达”，后接地点名词。
10. 浏览题干可知句意为“他不会说英语，所以我不得不用汉语说它”。“说”语言用speak；it指说的内容，故用say。故选D项。
11. 浏览题干可知，French，German都是语言，故第一空用speak；“和某人交流”可用短语talk with / to sb.，故第二空用talk。句意为“这男孩不会说法语和德语，所以我用英语和他交流。”故选A项。
12. 根据后面是妈妈说的内容，故第一空用say；my mother 是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用says；根据you a story可知tell后可接双宾语，故选项C正确。句意为：我妈妈说：“我想用英语给你讲个故事”。
13. 浏览题干，根据all at home表示“所有人都在家”可知family强调的是家庭里的全体成员，故be动词应用are，选C项。句意为“他的家人都在家”。
15. 题干中的this sweater是物，故“花费”金钱用cost。故选B项。 16. hear后可接动词原形或动词的-ing形式，浏览各选项，只有C项符合。 18. 浏览题干，根据here可知是从别处带某物来，故用bring。
22. 浏览题干可知，what作设空处动词的宾语，故动词用及物动词；A项作及物动词时，后接语言；tell作及物动词时后接双宾语；talk常作不及物动词，故选C项。句意“关于你的家乡你想说些什么呢？”
23. 浏览题干可知us和what作动词的双宾语，故选D项。句意“关于你的家乡，你想告诉我们些什么呢？” 24. 浏览题干，主句是祈使句，as soon as 引导的从句用一般现在时，故排除C项；A，D两项是不及物动词，后接介词，再加地点名词，故排除；只有B项正确。
Ⅱ. 1. took; to finish 2. He paid 3. a piece of 4. There are 5. arrived in