发布时间 : 星期日 文章2017届高三英语二轮复习第一板块语法填空与短文改错题型一语法填空更新完毕开始阅读
“感到惊讶的”。换言之，现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物，过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物。横线后面是名词story，说明应该使用现在分词转换的形容词amazing。
(二)提示词为名词或代词
命题点1.考查名词、代词的数与格
所给提示词是名词时，一般考查单复数的变化，偶尔考查所有格；所给词是代词时，一般考查人称代词变为物主代词。
①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Recent 66.________ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.
分析：考查名词的数。本句的谓语动词是show，说明空格处的主语是名词复数studies。 ②(2016·四川高考)By that time, the panda no longer needed 68.________ (it) mother for food.
分析：考查代词的格。此处表示“它的母亲”，故使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词mother。故答案为its。
命题点2.考查名词的词类转换及人称代词变为反身代词
所给提示词是名词时，有时考查词类转换，主要是名词变为形容词或动词。所给提示词为代词时，有时考查人称代词变为反身代词。
①(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)As 69.________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
分析：考查词类转换。结合空格后的architects可知应该用形容词作定语，修饰名词，因此填natural。
②(2016·咸阳市模拟)When I got to the exit again, I found 66.________ ( I ) driving to the place we had driven in.
分析：考查人称代词转化为反身代词。空格内的词与前面的I相对应，应是我发现“我自己”，故用反身代词myself。
(三)提示词为形容词或副词
命题点1.考查形容词或副词的比较等级
所给提示词是形容词或副词时，需考虑是否变为比较级或最高级。
①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of 61.________ (great) and less importance.
分析：考查比较等级。本空所填之词与less是并列关系，应用比较级的形式。故答案为greater。
②(2014·辽宁高考)The 68.________ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.
分析：考查固定句式中的比较等级。这里是“the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...”句式，表示“越……就越……”。故答案为harder。
命题点2.考查词类转换
所给提示词是形容词时，还需要考虑形容词转化为副词或名词。
①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The title will be 63.________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
分析：考查词类转换。修饰谓语部分应用副词形式。故答案为officially。
②(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63.________ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.
分析：考查词类转换。空格前的their是形容词性物主代词，其后应该接名词。故答案为ability。
二、无提示词
命题点1.填代词
无提示词的考查中，当句中缺少主语或宾语时，一般要填代词，主要包括人称代词、不
定代词以及it的用法。
①(2015·广东高考)Now it occurred to 25.________ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
分析：考查代词。由前文可知，此处指突然发生在他身上的事情。It occurs/occurred to sb.that ...“某人突然想到……”。故答案为him。
②(2014·广东高考)Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 16.________ was a wonderful holiday destination.
分析：考查代词。从空后的a wonderful holiday destination可以知道，这个地方就是Miami，用it指代前面提到的地点。故答案为it。
命题点2.填介词
如果名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。通常考查介词与动词、名词、形容词的搭配。
①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Most of us are more focused 64.________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
分析：考查固定搭配中的介词。be focused on为固定搭配，意为“集中于……”。故答案为on。
②(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board.I got a place next 64.________ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.
分析：考查固定搭配中的介词。此处是一个固定短语next to，意为“挨着”。故答案为to。
③(2014·辽宁高考)OK. Don't laugh 61.________ me. I may look funny. 分析：考查固定搭配中的介词。laugh at是固定搭配，意为“嘲笑”。故答案为at。 命题点3.填冠词
如果空格后有名词而且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指含义，或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式，那么空格处一般是填冠词。
①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70.________ other is with mum — she never suspects.
分析：考查冠词。one ... the other ...是固定搭配，意为“一个……另一个……”。故答案为the。
②(2015·广东高考)He owned 16.________ farm, which looked almost abandoned.
分析：考查冠词。此处第一次提到农场，应用不定冠词。故答案为a。
命题点4.填并列连词
空格处是否填并列连词主要是通过观察句子结构确定。这种情况一般是空格前后是两个并列成分，如两个主谓结构完整的词、句子、短语等，而且相并列的成分相互之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果关系。
①(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61.________ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
分析：考查并列连词。这里列举了亚洲的一些国家，它们为并列关系，应用and。 ②(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)But the river wasn't changed in a few days 64.________ even a few months.
分析：考查并列连词。句意：但是河流不是几天或几个月就改变了的。a few days 和a few months为并列关系，且此句是否定句，因此要用or连接。
命题点5.填从句连词
从句连词是指三大从句的引导词，它们用来引导状语从句、名词性从句和定语从句。判断空格处填哪一类引导词，首先要看它所引导的是哪一种从句，然后根据引导词的种类和功能来确定填哪一个引导词。
①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65.________ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
分析：考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在的句子是定语从句。定语从句修饰前面的“the mid-1980s”，且从句缺少时间状语，故用when引导该定语从句。
②(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Over time, 65.________ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
分析：考查状语从句的引导词。此处空格处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候，随着”，应用when/as。
③(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64.________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
分析：考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意和句子结构可知此处是一个定语从句，因为先行词是物，且引导词在定语从句中作主语，所以用that或which。
④(2014·广东高考) I didn't understand 20.________ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.
分析：考查宾语从句的引导词。“我”不知道/不明白________会发生这样的事情。不明白的一定是原因。故答案为why。