发布时间 : 星期五 文章高考英语二模试卷分类汇编完形填空(附答案)更新完毕开始阅读
根据上文long以及文章内容可知,一些孩子上学必须要走很远的距离。故选A。 (17)考查动词。句意:辍学率如此之高的原因包括,在许多其他原因中,有些孩子必须长途跋涉。A. cover“覆盖,行走”;B. consider“考虑”;C. judge“判断”;D. measure“测量”。故选A。
(18)考查动词。句意:每当我看到太阳升起,我就会想起我母亲的智慧。A. informed“通知”;B. warned“警告”;C. reminded“提醒,想起”;D. told“告诉”。be reminded of固定短语,“想起”,故选C。
(19)考查动词。A. enabled“能够”;B. inspired“鼓舞”;C. expected“期待”;D. intended“打算”。母亲鼓舞我要有远大梦想。故选B。
(20)考查名词。句意:用笔的力量使我的梦想成真。A. value“价值”;B. power“力量”;C. symbol“符号”;D. length“长度”。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,是一篇故事类阅读,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
7.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Failing Successfully
Two years ago I took part in a speech competition and delivered a memorized speech. It was a hard time for me when the judge 1 the winners. At last, the moment of truth came. I got the worst.
After not being placed in the competition, I really wanted to 2 again. I realized that finding the right topic was the most important part of the whole 3 . It needs to be motivational and inspirational to the 4 . So I reworked my speech for the following year, 5 a different topic and spending many hours before the computer and in libraries doing research. Then I worked 6 the speech, line by line, word by word, making it 7 better.
The next year I participated in the competition again. I gave my 8 in two parts, one was about my own experience and the other was about the feelings that people usually have when giving a speech—how 9 it is, standing on a stage all alone, with everyone sitting and watching them. My speech 10 down well and I was hoping to do that a little bit better. 11 , my wish didn't come true. The competition was so fierce and again I wasn't 12 . I was deeply disappointed, since I couldn't accept the fact that I had 13 twice in something that I had worked so hard on. However, I knew that losing is 14 and part of life. One of the judges said to me that my speech was quite good, 15 it needed to be better if I wanted to go any further. He advised me to struggle to 16 something like some of the empty gestures. He said that I would surely succeed someday.
While I didn't earn 17 as a result of the competition, I did gain a new viewpoint. I discovered that I could fail successfully. I think I'll 18 to work hard and enter the next competition. Now, whenever I'm faced with a defeat, I 19 myself of what a famous person said, \path was worn and slippery. My foot slipped from under me, knocking the
other out of the way, but I recovered and said to myself that it's a slip and not a 20 .\ 1. A. announced B. predicted C. observed D. interviewed 2. A. suffer 3. A. range
B. compete C. win B. condition C. system
D. check D. process D. author D. comparing D. through D. occur D. speech D. rolled D. affected
4. A. audience B. companion C. director 5. A. reviewing B. supposing C. picking 6. A. during 7. A. increase 8. A. choice 10. A. went 11. A. Angrily 12. A. settled 14. A. flexible 15. A. but 17. A. profits 19. A. allow 20. A. kick
B. against B. flow
C. behind C. expose
B. instruction C. reason B. dropped C. slowed B. Sadly B. treated B. normal B. so B. awards B. inform B. push
C. placed
9. A. annoying B. surprising C. frightening D. confusing
C. Strangely D. Eagerly C. struggled D. failed C. appropriate D. typical C. for
D. or
C. overcome D. acquire C. comments D. qualities C. regret C. accuse C. fall
D. apply D. remind D. walk
13. A. decreased B. escaped
16. A. assume B. declare 18. A. continue B. agree
【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)B;(15)A;(16)C;(17)B;(18)A;(19)D;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者通过两次参加演讲比赛都失败的事情告诉我们:前进的道路充满曲折,暂时的滑倒并不意味着失败,我们要继续努力。
(1)考查动词。A. announced”宣布“;B. predicted”预言“;C. observed”观察“;D. interviewed ”采访“。根据”At last, the moment of truth came. I got the worst.“可知,评委宣布了演讲比赛的成绩,我的成绩最差。故选A。
(2)考查动词。A. suffer”遭受“;B. compete”竞赛“;C. win”赢得“;D. check”核查“。根据”After not being placed in the competition“可知,作者在演讲竞赛中失利,他希望再次竞赛。故选B。
(3)考查名词。A. range”范围“;B. condition”条件“;C. system”制度“;D. process”过程“。根据下文的”a different topic and spending many hours before the computer and in libraries doing research“可知,这是准备演讲过程的几部分。故选D。
(4)考查名词。A. audience”观众“;B. companion”同伴“;C. director”主任“;D. author”作者“。根据”It needs to be motivational and inspirational to“可知,演讲是给听众们听的,要能激励大家有启发性。故选A。
(5)考查动词。A. reviewing”复习“;B. supposing”假定“;C. picking”采摘,挑选“;D.
comparing”对比“。根据”So I reworked my speech for the following year“可知,作者重新准备演讲,他先挑出一个不同的话题。故选C。
(6)考查介词。A. during”在……期间“;B. against”反对“;C. behind”在……后面“;D. through”通过“。根据”line by line, word by word“可知,作者逐字逐行的修改演讲,work through固定短语,”完成“,故选D。
(7)考查动词。A. increase”增加“;B. flow”流动,流畅“;C. expose”暴露“;D. occur”发生“。作者逐字逐句的修改演讲,想要使演讲更流畅。flow谈话或思路流畅。故选B。 (8)考查名词。A. choice”选择“;B. instruction”指导“;C. reason”理由“;D. speech”演讲“。根据”and the other was about the feelings that people usually have when giving a speech“可知,这里在说作者把演讲内容分为两部分。故选D。
(9)考查形容词。A. annoying”恼人的“;B. surprising”惊讶的“;C. frightening”令人害怕的“;D. confusing”令人困惑的“。根据”standing on a stage all alone, with everyone sitting and watching them.“可知,作者独自站在舞台感到有点害怕。故选C。
(10)考查动词。A. went”走开“;B. dropped”掉下来“;C. slowed”缓慢“;D. rolled”滚动“。根据”down well and I was hoping to do that a little bit better.“可知,作者感觉演讲受到欢迎,他希望自己表现的不错。go down固定短语,”受欢迎,引起……反响“。故选A。 (11)考查副词。A. Angrily”生气地“;B. Sadly”悲伤地“;C. Strangely”奇怪地“;D. Eagerly”渴望地“。根据”down well and I was hoping to do that a little bit better.“以及”my wish didn't come true.“可知,令人悲伤的是,作者这次演讲又没有取得好成绩。故选B。
(12)考查动词。根据上文”After not being placed in the competition“可知,竞赛很残酷,这次作者又没有取得好名次。place有“名列前茅;取得名次”。故选C。
(13)考查动词。A. decreased”减少“;B. escaped”逃离“;C. struggled”斗争“;D. failed”失败“。根据”my wish didn't come true. The competition was so fierce and again I wasn't“可知,作者两次演讲比赛都失败了。故选D。
(14)考查形容词。A. flexible”灵活的“;B. normal”正常的“;C. appropriate”合适的“;D. typical”典型的“。作者难以接受两次演讲比赛都失利,但是他知道失败是正常的。故选B。 (15)考查连词。A. but”但是“;B. so”因此“;C. for”因为“;D. or”否则“。根据”it needed to be better if I wanted to go any further.“可知评委点评我的演讲不错,但是仍需要提升。前后表示转折关系。故选A。
(16)考查动词。A. assume”假定“;B. declare”宣布“;C. overcome”克服“;D. acquire”获得“。根据”something like some of the empty gestures.“可知,不必要的手势要尽量克服掉。故选C。
(17)考查名词。A. profits”利润“;B. awards”奖项“;C. comments”评论“;D. qualities”品质“。根据上文可知,作者演讲比赛中没有获得任何奖项。故选B。
(18)考查动词。A. continue”继续“;B. agree”同意“;C. regret”后悔“;D. apply”申请“。根据”work hard and enter the next competition.“可知,作者决定继续努力,准备参加下一场竞赛。故选A。
(19)考查动词。A. allow”允许“;B. inform”通知“;C. accuse”指责“;D. remind”提醒“。每当作者面临失败时,他都会提醒自己名人的话。remind somebody of something固定短
语,”使某人想起某事“,故选D。
(20)考查动词。A. kick”踢“;B. push”推动“;C. fall”掉下,落下“;D. walk”散步“。作者滑倒后重新站起,提醒自己这不是掉落。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
8.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my oldest son was in high school, he planned to 1 a Christian contemporary concert with the youth group from our church. To my 2 , Aaron invited me to go along. I 3 accepted; however, by the time the date of the concert arrived, my youngest son had been ill, and I was 4 about him. I hesitated (犹豫). Then my husband 5 me to attend the concert, promising he would take care of our youngest.
Finally, the 6 was made. Aaron was sixteen years old. How many 7 would I have to do something fun with him 8 he went away to college? And how many youths actually would 9 their mothers to attend a concert with them that was clearly for teens? I would not miss this opportunity.
At the concert, I 10 with Aaron in the third row, putting cotton in my ears to block out the 11 , ear-splitting music of the first performer. I stood when the kids stood, clapped when they 12 , and never let anyone know how 13 I was to feel the floor shaking beneath my feet. Aaron and his friends were 14 at my enthusiasm (激情).
By the time we left the concert, my ears were ringing, but it quickly passed. 15 did my son's teenage years. 16 he was in college and away from home. I missed him more than I could say. Whenever I felt 17 , I would think back to the concert we attended and be thankful once again that I didn't 18 an opportunity to spend time with my son. Aaron is now grown and has a family of his own, but he often calls just to 19 and tell me about his day. I drop everything and 20 the moment. 1. A. join 3. A. hardly 4. A. crazy
B. take part C. join in B. hurriedly C. suddenly B. concerned C. patient
C. stopped
D. attend D. happily D. merciful D. encouraged D. promise D. since D. promise D. jumped D. sweet D. laughed
2. A. argument B. agreement C. amazement D. disappointment
5. A. prevented B. refused 7. A. festivals B. years 8. A. after 9. A. permit 10. A. sat 11. A. loud 12. A. cried
B. before B. advise B. stood B. stood
6. A. concert B. decision C. problem
C. when C. invite C. lay C. clapped
C. opportunities D. months
B. pleasant C. wonderful