发布时间 : 星期日 文章大英习题（含解释）更新完毕开始阅读
revolve, evolve, involve
revolve v. 旋转，转动。 The room began to revolve , then he fainted. 屋子开始旋转，然后他就昏倒了。
evolve v. 发展，演变。 Agriculture evolved slowly over thousands of years. 几千年来，农业发展得很缓慢。 involve v. 需要，包含；使卷入，牵涉。
Getting a driver's license involves learning how to drive, studying the rules of the road, and taking a test. 要得到驾驶执照需要学习开车，学习交通规则，还要经过考试。
25. The doctor suggested __________ my diet with vitamins E and A.
A) supplement B) supplementing C) add D) adding Suggest用法小结
1．Suggest表示建议，用法如下：
1)Suggest+ 名词/代词或suggest+名词/代词to+人，但不能说suggest sb sth ,即不能加双宾做宾语 eg: We suggest him the plan (Χ), 但We suggest the plan to him(√) 2）suggest+doing sth eg He suggested going out for a walk.
3) 注意：suggest 不可以加不定式，所以上面的句子不可以这样写：He suggested to go out for a walk.(Χ) 4) suggest +(that )+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的should 可以省略 eg: He suggested that you should go there tomorrow. =He suggested you go there tomorrow.
注意，不可以这样说：He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构。 5）it is suggested that +主语+(should )do sth
eg: It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once. 6)suggestion做主语时，其后的表语从句也用这个结构即： The suggestion is that +主语+should +do sth
eg: His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.
2. suggest 表示暗示或表明之意，注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气 eg: Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy. 她哈欠连天表明她困了
26. ____________, this essay is quite good except for a few spelling mistakes. Which one of the following choices is NOT appropriate to fill in the blank?
A) On balance B) Generally C) Generally speaking D) In balance 27. Up the chimney roared the fire, and ______ the room with its broad blaze.
A) brightened B) lingered C) furnished D) fused 熔化；融合
28. Now the cheers and applause _____ in a single sustained roar. 单一的持续的咆哮
A) mingled 混进，与……交往B) concentrated C) assembled D) permeated 弥漫；遍布；渗入；渗透 注释：
做这种题目的时候首先应该注意题目当中有没有和动词搭配的介词，如果有则可以直接先排除掉答案中不能和该介词相搭配的动词。如在本题 B 选项中的 concentrated 后应该跟介词 on ，而不是 in ，所以排除； assemble 则表示人的集合、聚集。 permeate 意思为渗透、弥漫，有一样东西进入另外一样东西的意思，所以答案就应该选择 A ) mingled , 它用来表示混合的意思，可以和抽象名词搭配。
29. They also are looking closely at what may be two key pieces of Columbia (哥伦比亚号航天飞机) _____ — a 2-foot piece of one wing and a 300-pound cover of a landing gear compartment.
A) debris 碎片，残骸；残渣 B) garbage C) palette 调色板，颜料 D) canvas 帆布；油画（布）
30. \real jewels, and everybody knows that jewels cost far more than flowers.\
A) settle into B) stand out C) expose to D) go with 相伴；跟…相配；跟…谈恋爱；赶时髦 31. Unable to go out because of the deep snow, she felt _____ in her own house.
A) isolated B) isolating C) imprisoned关押，监禁；束缚，禁锢；使…不自由 D) imprisoning
32. Nobody encourages a man to dissect his appearance, feature by feature. _____ perfection, that is considered trivial — almost unmanly.
A) As for B) As of C) As from D) As by
33. \
A) remarkable B) diverged 偏离；分歧；分道扬镳 C) transferred D) reversed 反转 34. The street sellers repeatedly _____ their selling cries about their goods.
A) advocated B) pursued C) barked D) confirmed
35. \Putin told journalists after talks with Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder in Berlin.
A) genetically 遗传地；基因地 B) normally C) persistently D) significantly
36. With a tremulous whisper, he broke off in the middle of a sentence, his hands flapping at his side in a _____ shrug. 耸肩
A) psychic 精神的； 超自然的 B) helpless C) capable D) tranquil 安静的；平静的；宁静的（U3TA） 37. During the citywide drive, doctors will provide free consultation and blood pressure examinations in local
communities. ______, medical staff at district hospitals will receive special training to improve their professional skills in treating hypertension patients.
A) As a result B) On balance C) For instance D) In addition
38. We can _______ with four computers at the moment, but we'll need a couple more when the new staff arrive.
A) go for B) go off C) get through D) get by
39. Teachers are on strike in protest at the pay settlement _______ by the government this year.
A) added B) stressed C) forced D) imposed
40. Tim is good, smart and hardworking. __________, I can't speak too highly of him. A) As a result B) In a word C) By the way D) On the contrary 41. I bought some new locks as an _____ against burglary.
A. insurance B. assurance C. encouragement D. improvement
42. Nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced – even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has _____ it.
A. corrected B. changed C. illustrated (用图,实例等)说明,阐明 D. created 43. College students are advised to _____ a wide range of subjects.
A. carry B. pursue to seek, go / aspire after C. spray D. supplement 44. He makes a big _____ from selling waste material to textile companies.
A. payment B. profit make a profit C. income D. fees 45. Patience is definitely a _____ for a career in teaching.
A. requirement 需要，要求，必要的条件 B. demand C. need D. request 46. Once the last few people had left the hall, the caretakers began ______ the chairs.
A. strapping B. packing C. stacking 放成一堆 D. retiling 47. Apple trees must be ______, or many of the apples will be eaten by worms.
A. sprayed 喷洒,喷涂 B. sprung C. generated D. cultivated 48. Internet has _____ the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.
A. invested B. replaced 取代，替换 C. subtitled D. supplemented增补,补充 49. In my view students should resist the _____to take part-time jobs in their first two years at college.
A. temper B. temperance节制,节欲，戒酒 C. temptation D. temperature 50. Lafayette Hotel is _____ by international celebrities drawn to its French food and service.
A. petrified B. patronized C. parabolized D. proposed
51. I live in my _____ as I live inside my skin. I know more beautiful and more attractive skins, but it would seem to me
unnatural to exchange them for mine. （意大利化学家列维(Primo Levi)）我住在我的房间里就好像住在我的皮肤里。我知道有很多更美丽更吸引人的“皮肤” ，但在我看来和他们交换让我感觉不自然。这里有暗喻的意思，skin 未必就指的是皮肤。可这么译：我在自己家里非常自由自在。我见过更漂亮和引人瞩目的家，但对我来说“金家银家比不上自己的穷家啊”，所以我不跟他们换。) A. family B. home C. house D. household
52. I _____ whether he has lost his way even he hasn’t come back yet up till now and he is a new comer here.
A. doubt B. expect C. haul D. suspect
53. With machines, people are turning _____ products more quickly.
A. in B. on C. out D. up 54. We are never satisfied that we know enough to get _____.
A. back B. by C. over D. through
55. _____ balance, living in the country has long been a part of the American Dream.
A. For B. In C. Of D. On 56. Age is no criterion when it comes to _____ your life.
A. change B. changing C. exchange D. exchanging
57. Inflation has _____ the price of everything from food to industrial products.
A. down B. downed C. up D. upped
58. Successful people are the ones who _____ things for the rest of the world to keep busy at.
A. pick out B. pick up C. think out D. think up to invent/devise think out 与think up
think out 是去想出来一个方法、方案来解决困难，跟―think of‖有一点相似。
比如：Let me think it out.让我想想办法。 Let me think out（可以用of取代） a way to do it.
另外，还有―Think out of the box/Think outside the box.‖是指思路要开阔，别墨守成规，要另辟蹊径。 think up 是发明、设计出、想出、编造、凭空想象等意思。
比如： I thought up a fairytale. 我编造了（想出了）一个神话故事。
或者： Let’s try to think up a design for it. 咱们来给它想一个设计方案吧。
59. We are all born good, but can be taught to be _____.
A. wick B. wicked C. wicker D. wicket bad, evil. Ill, poor, wicked这些形容词均含―坏的‖之意。 bad:含义广泛，指任何不好的或不合需要的品质。
evil:语气比bad强，强调道德上的邪恶不良，含狡猾凶险或危害他人的意味。 ill:与evil意义接近，但语气弱一些，常指道德或性质方面的不良。
poor:普通用词，侧重指事物的质量或数量低于标准或不合要求。用于指天气与食品时可与bad通用。 wicked: 语气比evil强，指居心叵测，任意违反道德标准，有意作恶。
60. A river forms the _____ between the two countries.
A. border 边缘,边界,边境,国界 B. boundary边界, 分界线 C. bounder 暴发户 D. frontier国境, 边境
II. Translate the following Chinese (using the English in Text A, Unit 1) 翻译时要注意：
用词准确、句型选准、时态语态前后呼应，注意简洁、保持完整、符合英语表达习惯，避免中式英语。
61. Nobody can be sure whether the basketball player with an injured knee (能否打完全场) can get through / make it through the whole game. whole与all
这两词意思相同，但用法很不一样。
1)whole一般位于冠词、所有格或别的限定词之后，而all须位于这些词之前。 ①all the time;the whole time 整个时间 ②all my life; my whole life 我的一生 ③all the class;the whole class 整个班级
【注意】如名主词前没有限定词，不能用whole，如可以说all day，而不能说 whole day。
2)all和whole都可指―未经分割的整体‖。但all还可用来指―已经分割或分散的人和物‖，而whole不能这样用。 ①the whole city＝all the city整座城市
②all the classes所有的班级(不能说 the whole classes)
3)whole一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词，修饰复数名词时一般前面有数量词，而all能用于各种情况。 ①all the money所有的钱(不说the whole money) ②three whole days三整天
4)whole一般不能修饰地名。不能说the whole Europe，但可以说the wholeof Europe(整个欧洲)。 game 与match
game是游戏,运动,也有比赛的意思.这个词用的比较普遍,侧重于小型的比赛项目.
match是运动,竞争,比赛的意思.一般用来讲一些大型的,正式的比赛.match还有火柴的意思．
62. After the robbery, the shop installed a sophisticated alarm system (以防再次遭受损失) as an insurance against further losses. suffer与suffer from
suffer 指一般的损害、痛苦等等；但suffer from指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难。 suffer the result /heavy losses /injuries承受结果/遭受大损失/负伤 suffer from headache/illness 遭受头痛/疾病的困扰
loss n. 损失，减少； 丢失，遗失； 损耗，亏损； 失败 losses 复数 lose v.
63. (我怀疑他已经迷路了) I suspect that he has lost his way for he hasn’t come back yet up till now and he is a new comer here.
suspect that 与doubt that
I suspect that she told a lie. 我怀疑/觉得她说谎。 I doubt that she told a lie. 我觉得她没说谎。
I doubt that she will change her mind. 我恐怕她不会改变想法。
doubt 比较多用whether、if，比较少用that， 如果用，常用于在否定句中： I don't doubt that he will win.我不怀疑他会赢。
迷路: lose one’s way=be / get lost 此句翻译时注意前后时态的一致性。
64．The college students are going to have other expense,（除了学费）aside from the school fees. aside from 与except for
aside from.除...以外(尚有) 如：Aside from being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.除了有趣与运动外，游泳还是个很有用的技能。
except for.除?之外（没有） 如：Your composition is good，except for some spelling mistakes．你的作文写得不错，只是有几处拼写错误 expense, fee, tuition, fare
expense: 主要是―花费‖、―开支‖之意，如current expenses―日常开支‖，selling expenses―销售费用‖，travelling expenses―旅费‖等等。
fee: [C] (a) (usu pl 通常作复数) amount paid for professional advice or service, eg to private teachers, doctors, etc 服务费, 酬金（如付予私人教师、 医生等的）: pay the lawyer's fees 付律师费 * a bill for school fees 学费帐单. =>Usage at income 用法见income. (b) amount paid to sit an examination, join a club, etc （考试的）报名费、 （加入俱乐部的）会费等: If you want to join, there's an entrance fee of 20 and an annual membership fee of 10. 入会须缴入会费20英镑, 年费10英镑.
[U] (law 律) (a) rights (esp the right to bequeath) in property that one has inherited 不动产继承权（尤指遗赠权）. (b) such property 继承的不动产.
tuition: 名词 n. [U] 1.讲授,教学;教诲 Her father had decided she ought to have private tuition. 她父亲决定她应该有私人教师指导。 2.学费 His yearly tuition is $15,000.
tuition and fees 美国大学的tuition和fees分别包括: tuition是指学费，就是你修多少个学分付给学校多少钱。