发布时间 : 星期日 文章[金版教程]2017高考英语（课标通用）一轮复习专题检测：专题4 形容词和副词 Word版含解析全面版更新完毕开始阅读
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基础组
A.单句填空(每小题1.5分，共15分，限时8分钟)
1．[2016·冀州中学月考]These problems, if not solved ________ (proper), will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation's future.
答案 properly [句意：如果得不到妥善解决，这些问题将会严重影响青少年的成长甚至会影响国家的未来。此处应用副词properly作solved的状语。]
2．[2016·武邑中学周测]You are to meet with frustration in the pursuit of success and through greater effort and hard work your dream will definitely come true. Put it ________ (simple)，“No pain, no gain.”
答案 simply [句意：在追求成功的过程中，你会遇到挫折。通过更大的努力和勤奋的工作，你的梦想就一定会实现。说得简单点儿就是“不劳则无获”。此处用simple的副词形式simply修饰动词put作状语。]
3．[2016·衡水中学月考]The farmers' living conditions have improved ________ (significance) ever since the policy of supporting agriculture was introduced.
答案 significantly [句意：自支持农业的政策实施以来，农民的生活条件大大改善了。该空需要用副词修饰动词improved。]
4．[2016·枣强中学猜题]—Could you ________ (possible) take care of my dog while I'm away?
—Sure. Leave it to me, please.
答案 possibly [句意：——我离开期间你有可能照料我的狗吗？——当然可以。请把它交给我吧。根据句意，此处作状语，故用副词possibly“可能地”。]
5．[2016·衡水中学期中]I'm not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as ________ (tire) a day as today.
答案 tiring [句意：经过对这个房间的大扫除后今天我非常累。我从来没像今天这么累。设空处需用形容词原级形式，tire的形容词形式有：tired(感到劳累的)，tiring(令人劳累的)，tiresome(令人厌烦的)。设空处后为名词day，应为：让人劳累的一天，故答案为tiring。]
6.[2016·武邑中学期中]—These oranges are only a dollar.
—Well, they are ________ (cheap) than others, but they don't look as good.
答案 cheaper [句意：——这些橙子只要一美元。——哦，它们比别的便宜，但看上去不如别的好。由than可知应用比较级。]
7．[2016·衡水中学期末]—Our physics teacher is as humorous as he is intelligent. —It could never be ________ (true). I'm crazy about him.
答案 truer [句意：——我们的物理老师既聪明又幽默。——太对了，我非常喜欢他。根据句意可知后者完全同意前者的看法，否定词＋比较级＝最高级，因此用truer。]
8．[2016·冀州中学猜题]Chopsticks originated in China, but they are ________ (wide) used in many Asian countries.
答案 widely [句意：筷子起源于中国，但是在很多亚洲国家被广泛地使用。修饰动词are used，用副词；wide本身可以作副词用，但是表示“尽可能远地，充分地”，而此处所需副词表示“广泛地”之意，故应为widely。]
9．[2016·武邑中学仿真]________ (fortunate), I didn't buy my ticket before the prices went up.
答案 Unfortunately [句意：不幸的是，在价格上涨之前我没有买我的票。作句子状语用副词，再根据I didn't buy...判断填其反义词Unfortunately“不幸地，不走运地”。]
10．[2016·衡水中学模拟]Everything seemed to be going ________ (smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York.
答案 smoothly [句意：我搬到纽约后，最初的两天一切似乎进展顺利。设空处修饰动词go，故应填副词smoothly。]
B．单句改错(每小题1分，共5分，限时3分钟) 1．[2016·冀州中学期中]I feel very luckily.
________________________________________________________ 答案 luckily→lucky [feel为系动词，后边应用形容词。] 2．[2016·衡水中学仿真]The price is reasonably.
________________________________________________________ 答案 reasonably→reasonable [考查形容词作表语。] 3．[2016·枣强中学预测]I am real proud of my brother.
________________________________________________________ 答案 real→really [修饰形容词proud要用副词really。]
4．[2016·冀州中学一轮检测]Similar, people prefer movies that reflect their mood. ________________________________________________________ 答案 Similar→Similarly [考查副词修饰句子的用法。]
5．[2016·武邑中学一轮检测]While taking exams, we'd better plan our time careful. ________________________________________________________ 答案 careful→carefully [修饰动词plan应用副词。]
能力组
A.单句填空(每空1.5分，共15分，限时8分钟)
1．[2016·武邑中学月考]Seeing the ________ (terrify) look on the little girl's face, Tom was ________ (satisfy) with the ghost story made up by himself.
答案 terrified; satisfied [ terrifying“令人害怕的”，terrified“感到害怕的”，satisfying“令人满意的”，satisfied“感到满意的”。句意：看到那个小女孩脸上害怕的表情，汤姆对自己编造的鬼故事很满意。]
2．[2016·衡水中学热身]Generally speaking, the family, not the school, plays the ________ (primarily) role in educating children for life.
答案 primary [句意：一般来说，家庭，而不是学校，在孩子的一生教育中承担着主要的角色。primary主要的，修饰名词role。]
3．[2016·冀州中学期末]If the doctor is________ (availability) this afternoon, I will take my little daughter to him for a thorough checkup.
答案 available [句意：如果医生下午有空，我就带我小女儿去他那儿做个全面检查。available作表语，表示“有空的”。]
4．[2016·衡水中学预测]Come on, Maria! You can also enjoy________ convenient a life as you have been dreaming of, if you don't lose heart.
答案 as [句意：加油，玛丽亚。如果你不灰心，你也可以享受和你一直梦想着一样方便的生活。此处表示“和……一样”，as＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数名词＋as。]
5．[2016·枣强中学热身]—Why are you so________(desperation) to get the part-time job, Joseph?
—I am in great need of money to support myself through college.
答案 desperate [句意：——约瑟夫，你为什么这么想得到那份兼职工作？——我急需一笔钱以供我自己上大学。be动词后需用形容词形式，desperation的形容词形式为desperate。]
6．[2016·衡水中学猜题]Mr Zhang once taught in a remote village in Anhui province as a volunteer, which was ________ (access) only on foot.
答案 accessible [句意：张老师曾经作为一个志愿者在安徽省的一个边远山村教学，那里只能够步行到达。分析句子结构可知，所填词在be动词后作表语，说明主语的特性，所以要用形容词。]
7．[2016·衡水中学一轮检测]We use human translators rather than machines as we believe human persons are more ________ (rely)．
答案 reliable [句意：我们使用翻译人员而不是机器，因为我们相信人更可靠。分析句子结构可知，所填词在be动词后作表语，而且含有与machines相比较意义，所以这里要用形容词比较级。]
8．[2016·冀州中学模拟]—How do you find James Cameron's 3D version of Titanic? —Fantastic! It couldn't be ________ (impressive) and has brought us a wonderful experience.
答案 more impressive [句意：——你认为詹姆斯·卡梅隆的3D版《泰坦尼克号》怎么样？——棒极了！它不可能令人印象更深刻了，并且带给我们一个非常棒的体验。“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义。]
9．[2016·衡水二中周测]—What do you think of your new iPad? —Good. I don't think I can find a ________ (good) one.
答案 better [句意：——你觉得你新买的平板电脑怎么样？——很好。我想这是我能买到的最好的平板电脑了。这里使用了否定前移；“否定词＋比较级”表示“没有比……更……的”。]
10．[2016·枣强中学仿真]Though brought up in Los Angeles, Steven Davidson spent his whole life ________ (most) in New York.
答案 mostly [句意：虽然Steven Davidson在洛杉矶长大，但他大部分时间生活在纽约。设空处修饰动词spent，故用副词形式。]
B．单句改错(每处错误1分，共5分，限时4分钟)
1．[2016·衡水二中月考]I know you are particular interested in Human Rights. ________________________________________________________
答案 particular→particularly [考查副词的用法。修饰形容词要用副词，故将particular改为particularly。]
2．[2016·武邑中学热身]I firm believe that communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship。
________________________________________________________
答案 firm→firmly [考查副词的用法。修饰动词believe应用副词。故firm应改为firmly。]
3．[2016·衡水二中期中]They both looked worrying.
________________________________________________________
答案 worrying→worried [考查形容词的用法。由句意“她们两个看起来都很焦虑”可知这里指人焦虑，此处需要使用worry的形容词worried，意为“担心的，焦虑的”。worrying指事物令人焦虑。故worrying应改为worried。]
4．[2016·枣强中学模拟]After the bath he looked energy and refreshed. ________________________________________________________
答案 energy→energetic [考查look的用法。look作系动词时，后面应接形容词作表语。故名词energy应改为形容词energetic。]
5．[2016·衡水二中期末]I'm 18 years old and have a good command of English, especial in terms of speaking and listening.
________________________________________________________
答案 especial→especially [考查副词的用法。修饰介词短语要用副词。故形容词especial应改为副词especially。]
强化组
A.语篇型语法填空(每空1.5分，共15分，限时10分钟)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 [2016·武邑中学猜题]Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think __1__ matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, __2__ are smart and strong－willed, are very likely __3__ (succeed). The reason __4__ this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for __5__ same reason. What happens to the __6__ children in the family? Middle children don't get so much attention, so they don't feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, __7__， often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite __8__ (difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn't take many chances in __9__ lives. They usually __10__ (follow) orders. Rules didn't mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________
本文为一篇说明文。人们认为孩子出生的顺序很重要，但观点不一。有人说最大的孩子