发布时间 : 星期日 文章牛津译林版英语7B Unit1 单元测试卷（word版附答案）更新完毕开始阅读
D．It’s five miles from the city centre. 8.Where do Judy’s family keep some plants? A．In the living room. B．In the garden. C．On the balcony. D．In the kitchen.
9.How does Judy’s father go to work every day?
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By underground. D．By bike. 10.Why do Judy and her parents often sit on the balcony in summer? A．Because the flat is too small. B．Because they can play chess there. C．Because there are plants there. D．Because the flat gets very hot. 【答案】 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.D
【解析】本文主要介绍了朱迪和她的父母幸福地住在一座公寓里，并且介绍了公寓里房间的构造。 6.B
概括归纳题。根据第一段的Hello, everyone. My name is Judy. I live with my mother and father in a flat.可知本文主要介绍了朱迪和她的父母住在一座公寓里，故选B。 7.D
细节理解题。根据第一段的Our flat is not in the centre of the city. It’s about five miles away from the centre.可知我们的公寓不在市中心，它离市中心有五英里远，故选D。 8.C
细节理解题。根据第二段的We don’t have a garden, but we have a small and lovely balcony. There are some plants there.可知朱迪家在阳台养植物，故选C。 9.C
细节理解题。根据第一段的My father works in the city, so he goes to work by underground every day.可知朱迪的父亲每天乘坐地铁上班，故选C。 10.D
细节理解题。根据第二段的In summer we often sit out on the balcony because it’s very hot inside the flat.可知朱迪和她的父母在夏天经常坐在阳台上，是因为外面太热了，故选D。 点睛：根据题干要求，在文中找到答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据第一段的Hello, everyone. My name is Judy. I live with my mother and father in a flat.可知本文主要介绍了朱迪和她的父母住在一座公寓里，故选B。
People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has its own living room, bedroom, kitchen and bathroom. Different houses have different names. What are they? Now let’s take a look.A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many families living in the same flat building. People in a flat building share the same stairs and lifts to go up and down.
A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and the dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the first floor.
A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard in front of it. There are also some “houses” for cows, pigs and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not far from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on foot.
A dormitory is a large bedroom in a school, and every 4 to 8 students share one dormitory. They share the same bathroom, but each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get along well with each other in a dormitory.
11.How does a person get into his or her flat on the second floor? A．He or she climbs a ladder to get into it. B．He or she uses stairs or lifts to get into it. C．He or she gets into it on foot. D．He or she uses a plane to get into it. 12.What do people call a two-floor house?
A．A flat. B．A townhouse. C．A farmhouse. D．A dormitory. 13.Farmers living in farmhouses usually go to the field . A．by bike B．by bus C．by car D．on foot
14.Paul and Stephen live in a dormitory, so it’s good for them to learn there. A．how to make money B．how to speak English
C．how to get along with each other D．how to sing a song
15.The writer tells us kinds of houses. A．four B．five C．six D．seven 【答案】 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.A
【解析】本文主要介绍了四种类型的房子：公寓，别墅，农舍和宿舍。分别介绍了它们的特点以及优点。 11.B
推理判断题。根据第一段的People in a flat building share the same stairs and lifts to go up and down.可知住在公寓里的人要上二楼，应走楼梯或者坐电梯进入，故选B。 12.B
推理判断题。根据第二段的A townhouse has two floors.可知联排别墅有两层，故经常被称为两层楼，故选B。 13.D
细节理解题。根据第三段的The field is not far from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on foot.可知农舍里田地不远，农民步行去田地，故选D。 14.C
细节理解题。根据最后一段的Students can learn how to get along well with each other in a dormitory.可知保罗和史蒂芬住在宿舍里可以学会如何和其他人相处。故选C。 15.A
推理判断题。根据文中提到的房子的类型有：a flat公寓, a townhouse别墅, a farmhouse农舍, a dormitory宿舍，故一共四种，故选A。
点睛：认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落，进行语句的理解，推理判断，归纳总结，选出正确的答案。例如小题1，根据第一段的People in a flat building share the same stairs and lifts to go up and down.可知住在公寓里的人要上二楼，应走楼梯或者坐电梯进入，故选B。 四、单词拼写
1.I want to paint my____ (卧室) blue.
2.Do you know what is the____ (首都) of the UK?
3.You can make a short____ (视频) with your own mobile phone.
4.Take off your dirty coat and let me wash it in the washing___________ (机器). 5.I would like to____ (邀请) you to my birthday party. 【答案】 1.bedroom 2.capital 3.video 4.machine 5.invite 【解析】 1.bedroom
句意：我想要把我的卧室刷成蓝色。有形容词性物主代词my修饰，故用名词bedroom。 2.capital
句意：你知道英国的首都是什么吗？the capital of……的首都，故此处为capital。 3.video
句意：你可以用你的手机制作一个短的视频。有不定冠词a修饰，故此处用单数名词video。 4.machine
句意：脱下你的脏大衣，让我在洗衣机里洗洗它。washing machine洗衣机，故此处为machine。 5.invite
句意：我想要邀请你来参加我的生日聚会。would like to do sth想要做某事，故此处用动词原形invite。
点睛：根据句意，结合词性和短语，填入正确的单词形式。例如小题1，句意：我想要把我的卧室刷成蓝色。有形容词性物主代词my修饰，故用名词bedroom。 五、语法填空
1.She lives on the____ (five) floor and there is no lift in the building. 2.Amy was the____ (one) child of her family. She had two younger brothers. 3.There are three____ (balcony) in my dream house.
4.At home, I also have a study of____ (I) own. I can do my homework there. 5.He wants to live in a____ (France) city. 【答案】 1.fifth