发布时间 : 星期三 文章2020版高考英语一轮复习Book1Unit3Celebration教案(含解析)北师大版更新完毕开始阅读
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applyvt.涂；敷；应用；运用；使用；专心致志 vi.申请；请求 (1)apply (to sb. ) for sth. (向某人)申请某物 apply to适用于 apply sth. to sth. 把某物应用/涂抹于…… apply oneself to致力于/集中精力于…… (2)application n.申请(书)；应用 applicant n.申请人 (1)The new technology，if applied(apply) to rice growing，will help increase the grain output.
(2)Applicants(apply) are required to have a degree in dance area，teaching experience at a professional or college level，ability to direct and teach stage movement.(2018·河南南阳模拟)
(3)He has applied to the school for scholarship. [句式升级]
(4)If you apply yourself to the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it.
①Applying yourself to the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
②Apply yourself to the job in hand，and you’ll soon finish it.(用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”改写)
congratulationn.祝贺；?复数?贺词
(1)congratulations (to sb. ) on sth. 就……(向某人)祝贺 Congratulations！祝贺你！(口语) (2)congratulate v.祝贺 congratulate sb. on sth. 为某事向某人祝贺
(1)Congratulations on your happy marriage! 祝你婚姻幸福。
(2)You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job. 你的工作做得很出色，你应该感到自豪。 易错点拨
(1)congratulation用作祝贺语时，通常用复数形式；作为“祝贺”这一抽象意义时，通常用单数形式。
(2)congratulate的宾语是sb. 而不是sth. ，且该动词后不接带不定式的复合结构或that从句。
attendv.出席，参加；照料，护理；处理，对付 attend to处理；照料；接待?to为介词?
(1)Later，when Hannah attended school(上学)，she saw another homeless person.(2017·北京)
(2)—Would you like to join us in the game?
—I’m afraid not，for I have something important to attend to.
易错点拨 在attend school/class/church短语中，名词school/class/church前不带冠词。
contributev.捐献；贡献；投稿；促成；造成
(1)contribute...to...把……贡献给……；把(时间等)投入到……；捐款；投稿 contribute to有助于；导致 (2)contribution n.贡献；捐献；稿件 make a contribution/contributions to对……做出贡献；捐款 (1)We hope your suggestion will contribute to solving(solve) the problem. 我们希望你的建议有助于问题的解决。
(2)No doubt the theater has contributed to the area’s development and economic growth.
(2018·江苏)
毫无疑问，剧院有助于该地区的发展和经济增长。
(3)Would you like to make contributions/a contribution to the hospital building fund? 你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗？
[图解助记]
linkv.&n.连接；关联；联系；关系 link...to/with把……连接/联系起来 link up with?与……?连接，结合 be linked to/with和……连接；和……有联系 (1)The relationships you develop now will probably be linked to/with(和……有联系) the ones you value later.(2016·浙江)
(2)Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked(link) to El Ni?o，reducing their losses needs to be the priority.(2016·江苏)
messn.混乱，脏乱；脏或乱的状态 v.弄乱，弄脏 (1)in a mess混乱，脏乱 get in a mess陷入困境 make a mess of弄乱……；搞糟…… (2)mess up弄脏；弄乱；弄糟 (3)messy adj.凌乱的；混乱的；肮脏的 (1)As the work tends to be a bit messy(mess) you’ll need to wear old clothes. (2)Your books and magazines are almost in a mess(乱七八糟)；go and put them in order. (3)[同义句改写] Tom felt that he had messed up his life. →Tom felt that he had made a mess of his life.(mass n.)
depend on/upon根据；依靠，指望；由……决定，取决于 (1)depend on/upon sb. to do/doing sth. 依靠某人做某事 depend on sb. for sth. 依靠某人提供某物 depend on/upon it that...指望……；相信…… (2)It/That (all) depends.视情况而定。 (1)Frozen bananas will last several weeks，depending(depend) on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
(2)There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on(完全依赖) the ratings in consumption. (2018·江苏) (3)[一句多译] 你可以指望他来帮你。 ①You can depend on him to help you. ②You can depend on him helping you.
③You can depend on it that he will help you.
易错点拨 因为介词后不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句，故depend on/upon后跟that从句时，先在介词后接it，再跟that从句，即depend on/upon it that...。
put up竖起，建造，搭建；举起；留宿；提高；张贴；提出?意见等? put up with容忍，忍受 put on穿上；上演；增加体重 put forward提出；拨快 put away将……收起；积蓄 put off推迟；延期 put through接通 [写出下列句子中put up的汉语意思]
(1)She put up a notice about the school trip to Italy.张贴
(2)Several of the banks have decided to put up their interest rates.提高 (3)I was wet before I couldput my umbrella up.举起
(4)Would you be able to put me up for the night when I come to London？留宿 (5)Clare first put up the idea of holding a concert to raise money for the school.提出
(6)John was in the garden putting a fence up.建造，搭建 [完成句子]
(7)I can put up with the house being untidy，but I hate it if it’s not clean. 我能忍受这套房子凌乱，但不喜欢它不干净。