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发布时间 : 星期三 文章jiaoan更新完毕开始阅读

②calculated adj.精心策划的,蓄意的 be calculated to do sth.打算或计划做某事 It has been calculated that...据估算?? ③calculating adj.精明的,精于算计的 ④calculation n.计算 【即时巩固】

It's difficult to how much time the project will take. A.count B.complete C.calculate 【答案】 C

D. account

4.type n.类型,种类,样式 v.打字

【教材原句】They had developed a new type of program just before the competition.(P23) 他们恰好在比赛前设计了一种新程序。 【例句研读】

Could you type this letter for me? 你能为我打这封信吗?

There are two types of rocks in this area. 这个地区有两种类型的岩石。 【归纳拓展】

a rare blood type罕见的血型 different racial types不同的人种 type up打印出来 【即时巩固】

(1)She mixes with ____________________ people.她和各种类型的人打交道。 (2)How fast can you ________________? 你打字有多快?

(3)This letter needs __________________ again. 这封信需要再打一遍。

【答案】(1)all types of(2)type(3)to be typed

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考点5.arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现;发生;起身,起立

【教材原句】Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises.(P23)然后她把我在新情况下可能用得上的可靠动作也编制出程序。 【例句研读】

A new difficulty has arisen.新的困难出现了。 How did the quarrel arise?吵架是怎么发生的? 【归纳拓展】

arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现;发生;起身,起立 (1)“出现,开始,呈现”,多用抽象名词做主语。 (2)表示“起因于,由??产生”,通常用做arise from/put of。 (3)表“起身”之意,为正式或旧式用法。 【易混易错】

arise/rise/raise

不及物动词,意为“出现;发生”。主语通常为抽象名词,一般表示 不及物动词,意为“升起;上升”。表示向更高的位置移动 及物动词,意为“使??上升;举起” Unexpected difficulties arose in the course of their experiment. 在他们进行实验的过程中,出现了意想不到的困难。 The river is rising after the rains. 几场雨后河水不断上涨。

She raised her finger to her lips as a sign for silence. 她把手指举到唇边,示意安静。 【即时巩固】

(1)I thought it would be easy, but a lot of problems have ________________. 我本来想事情会很容易,但是出现了许多问题。 (2)Accidents _____________________ carelessness. 事故由粗心大意引起。

事情或问题的出现 - 6 -

(3)A heavy mist ______________ the lake.湖面起了浓雾。 (4)He _______________ his seat.他从座位上站起来。 【答案】(1)arisen(2)arise from(3)arose from(4)arose from 考点6.application n.应用,运用,申请,请求,申请表

【教材原句】Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me.(P18) 自从20世纪70年代以来,我有了很多新的用途。 【例句研读】

A microcomputer has a wide range of applications for businesses.微(型)电脑在商业方面用途很广。

There were more than 300 applications for the six jobs.有300多人申请这6份工作。 【归纳拓展】

on application(to)(向??)申请 application form申请表 apply v.应用,运用,申请,请求 apply oneself to专心于??,集中精力于?? apply to...向??提出申请;适用于?? apply for...申请?? apply...to...把??应用于??;将??涂/贴在??上 【即时巩固】

用apply的适当搭配及形式填空 ①This book beginners.

②They permission to use the meeting room. 【答案】 ①applies to ②applied for

重点短语精讲

考点1.have...in common与??有共同点;与??共有 【教材原句】In pairs discuss what they have in common.(P17) 结对讨论它们有什么共同之处。 【例句研读】

She finds Japanese has something in common with Chinese.她发现日语跟汉语有一些共同之处。

In common with many other countries in the world,China also celebrates Christmas Day every year.和世界上的很多其他的国家一样,中国每年也庆祝圣诞节。

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To my surprise,I found I had a lot in common with this stranger. 令我吃惊的是,我发现自己和这个陌生人有许多共同点。 The two cultures have a lot in common. 这两种文化具有许多相同之处。 【归纳拓展】

have something/nothing/a lot/much/little in common(with...)(与??)有/无/很多/许多/几乎无共同之处 in common 共同,共有,共用 in common with... 和??一样 common sense 常识 【即时巩固】 完成句子

①I suddenly felt we (有很多共同点).

② (和大部分年轻人一样) most of the young,he likes to listen to rock and roll.

【答案】 ①had much in common ②In common with 考点2.as a result 结果;因此

【教材原句】As a result I totally changed my shape.(P18) 结果我的形状完全改变了。 【例句研读】

He didn't work hard;as a result he failed the exam. 他学习不努力,结果考试不及格。

He stayed up too late last night;as a result,he didn't get up on time today. 他昨晚熬夜了,结果今天没有按时起床。

He didn't get up on time today as a result of staying up too late last night. 他今天没有按时起床,原因是昨晚熬夜了。 【归纳拓展】

as a result of 由于;作为??的结果 result in (=cause)导致;致使 result from (=be caused by) 起因于;因??而引起 【即时巩固】

用as a result和as a result of填空 ①由于锻炼,他已强身健体。

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