2016高考作文复习(学生版)

发布时间 : 星期三 文章2016高考作文复习(学生版)更新完毕开始阅读

III.范文背诵:

1.假设你校英语社团举办以 “节约能源,从我做起” 为主题的征文活动。根据下面所给的要点提示,写一篇英语短文。 要点提示:1.节约水电等;

2.主动向周围人宣传节约能源的思想。 注意:1.词数:100左右。开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;

2.内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯。

These days wasting things has become a common phenomenon around us. One possible version(参考范文):

These days wasting things has become a common phenomenon around us.As high school students,we can do our part to save energy.

First of all, we should form the habit of saving water, especially when we brush our teeth and wash hands, and never leave water running unnecessarily. Meanwhile, we ought to save electricity. When we leave classrooms or our homes, we should make sure that the lights and other electrical appliances have been turned off. And to launch “Clear Your Plate” campaign is a good measure to avoid the waste of food. We can also recycle plastic, paper and drink cans. Use recyclable products instead of disposal ones. What?s more, we should recommend our relatives and friends as well as our parents to raise the awareness of saving energy.

Let?s start right now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day! A small effort will make a big difference.

2. 假设你是星光中学的李华,因越来越多的汽车导致环境污染做一个演讲。请根据下列提示,就Let?s Ride Bicycle这一话题,用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括:

1. 目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题;

2. 骑自行车的益处,如能环保有利健康等。 参考词汇:低碳生活(low-carbon life) ,节能(energysaving)

One possible version(参考范文): Good morning, everyone,

I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is \. As is known to us, air pollution and heavy urban traffic are becoming increasingly severe mainly due to the overuse of cars. Therefore, it's high time we chose another better means of transport, which is cycling.

There are many good reasons to ride bicycles. First of all, compared to cars, bicycles are much cheaper to buy and maintain, and you don't have all the added costs of fuel, and parking. What's more,bicycles are more environmentally friendly than cars, because they hardly make

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noises and exhaust. Cycling has become a new trend around the world, a good way of energy saving and low-carbon life. Last but not least, cycling is an excellent way to keep fit and live longer. By riding bicycles, you can cut down your risk of heart attacks, high blood pressure and other illnesses. So I think, riding bicycles actually has great effects on us. Let's ride bicycles from today on!

Thank you for listening !

3.(2015天津和平区二模)假设你是李津,为响应国家厉行节约的号召,请你以“为资源,为环保,厉行节约” 为主题,向某英语报社编辑写一封信,表达你对此主题的看法,提出你的建议。

内容主要包括:

1.节约与资源的关系——节省资源造福子孙等;

2.节约与环保的关系——减少浪费改善环境等;

3.举例说明中学生该如何厉行节约; 4.倡导社会保持节约的优良传统。 注意:

1.词数不少于100;

2.开头和结尾已经写出,不计入总词数; 3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 One possible version(参考范文):

I’m writing to share my opinions about trying to save both for natural resources and the environment. Saving is very important because natural resources in our world may run out one day, so we should save some for our offspring. Meanwhile, saving can help us avoid producing waste, which will make our homeland more beautiful. As students, we should make contributions to saving resources and protecting our environment. For example, we can recycle our textbooks or use both sides of our exercise books. In this way, more trees would be saved. What?s more, we Chinese have a good tradition of saving and regard wasting as a shame, so we call for everybody?s action to do what we can to make our beautiful life last forever.

Best wishes!

Yours sincerely,

Li Jin

4. 随着社会的发展以及人类对能源使用的加大,我们的环境承受着巨大的压力。所以,当今社会提倡低碳生活。你们班就这一话题展开了讨论,请就讨论的结果写一篇英语短文。内容要点如下:

1.有人认为:应该节能减排。可步行或骑自行车上学;节约用电、用水、用纸;使用环保购物袋等。

2.有人认为:忙于学习,无法实现;乘车上学

节省时间,提高效率。

注意:1.词数120左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头语与结尾语已为你写好,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:节能减排energy-saving emission

reduction

One possible version(参考范文):

With the society developing,more and more pollutions have been made by people.As a result,our environments have been getting worse.There is a discussion about the low-carbon lifestyle in our

class.

Some of us insisted that we should promote energy-saving emission reduction. For example,

we ought to go to school by bike or on foot rather than by bus or car. Before leaving our classroom,we must make sure the lights and the computers are switched off. We should turn off the tap after we wash our hands. In order to make full use of paper,we should write on both sides. Besides,while shopping,we should no longer use plastic bags but carry environmentally friendly shopping bags.

However,a great number of students thought it can not come true,because it is so difficult to do that,and we are all very busy with our studying or working. When we go out by car,we can save much time,and improve efficiency.

In my opinion,we should promote energy-saving emission reduction.

5. 假定你是李华,最近你们班就“低碳”生活方式进行了讨论,你的朋友Jack来信询问讨论情况,请你回封信。回信的要点包括:1.节水节电;2.垃圾分类;3.少用纸巾,重拾手帕;4.步行,骑自行车或乘坐公交车。 Dear Jack,

Thank you for your letter asking about our discussion on low-carbon lifestyle.(1)The suggestions are as follows(建议如下):

We can do a lot in our daily life to achieve the goal of living a low-carbon life.First,we?d better

turn off lights if possible and spend less time watching TV or surfing the Internet.Saving water also matters much.Besides,we should sort out the rubbish,(2)hoping that we might recycle some(希望我们能循环利用一部分),(3)which will surely benefit us a great deal(这一定会对我们很有好处).In addition,we suggest using handkerchiefs instead of tissues so that we can prevent more trees from being cut down. Most importantly,when we go out,walking,riding bikes or taking buses should be our first choice,which contributes to a cleaner world. Best wishes,

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Yours, Li Hua

二十 观点/看法表达

观点表达的文章属于议论文,通常用一般现在时态,一般有三种观点对比的形式:

1. 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

2. 给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点。 3. 不同观点列举型(选择型)。

1. 此类文章的基本结构:提出某问题有两种不同的观点→讨论第一个观点→讨论相反的观点→给出自己的看法。 I. 对比观点型的模板: Recently, we have had heated a discussion about _____(主题). There are two oposite opinions about it. Those who favor the idea think/ Some students hold their view for the reason that_______ (支持A的理由一); what?s more, ________(理由二); Finally/ Moreover, ______(理由三). On the other hand, the majority of people believed that/ Those who are against the idea think/ Others prefer to do..... Firstly,____ (支持B的理由一); Secondly/ Besides____(理由二); Thirdly/Finally, _____ (理由三). I think/ Personally/ From my point of view ____(我的观点), The reason is that ____(理由)。 III. 经典范文背诵; 1.最近,你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是:公园要不要收门票?请你根据下表所提供的信息,客观地介绍讨论情况。

60%的同学认为 :

1.应收门票, 支付园林工人工资 2.购新花木 40%的同学认为:

1.不应该收门票 2.公园是公众休闲的地方 3.如收门票,需建大门、围墙,会影响城市形象 你的看法:

1.应收门票,但票价不要太高

注意:1.信的开头已为你写好。 2.词数:100左右。

3.参考词汇:门票---entrance fee

Recently, we have had a discussion about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.

There are two oposite opinions about it. 60 percent of the students support the points that fees should be charged for parks. because they need money to pay gardeners and other worker. Moreover, buying plants also needs a lot of

money.

On the other hand, 40% of them disagree. In their opinion, people need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. Charging an entrance fee will no doubt keep some people away. Besides, if an entrance fee must be paid by visitors for a park, it’ll be necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harmto the appearance of a city. Personally, an entrance fee should be charged for parks, for it can be used to protect a park. And fees should be charged low.

2.首先给出一个观点,说明持该观点的理由→说明自己反对该观点→列举几点理由。 观点模板: Some people believe that____(观点一), for example, they think _______(举例说明). And it will bring them _____________(为他们带来好处和坏处). However/ In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point/ Its disadvantages are far more than its advantages. For one thing, ____(理由一); for another ____(理由二). From all what I have said/ From all that I said, I agree to the thought that _________(我对文章所讨论的主题的看法). III. 经典范文背诵; 1.目前,学校存在不少考生考试作弊,某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文,标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。内容要点如下: 主要原因 考试偏多,偏难 不用功,懒惰 取悦父母、老师 个人看法 作弊不对,违反校规 要诚实,努力学习 其他看法....... 注意:1 .短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥; 2. 短文标题与开头已为你写好,不计入总词数; 3. 词数:100左右。 4. 参考词汇:作弊 cheat(v.) My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school. Some people believe that cheating in the examination is reasonable. For example, they think they have too many examination, which are too difficult for them. And if they cheat in the examination, they will get better results to please their parents and teachers.

In my opinion, I never think this reason can

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be the point. For one thing, it?s wrong to cheat in the examination because it breaks the rules of schools. For another, we students should be honest and try a good results by studying hard instead of cheating in the examination. What’s more, we should improve our learning methods and get well prepared for examinations.

From all that I said, I agree to the thought that students should be forbidden to cheat in the examination.

IV.熟背常用的短语: 1. 进行激烈的讨论/辩论

have/ hold a heated discussion/debate

2. 赞同 be for/ in favor of / agree with/ support/ approve of/ subscribe to

3. 反对 be against / disagree with/ object to/ disapprove of

4. 有很大好处 be of great benefit 5. 对……有害 be harmful to… 6. 对......危害很大do (great) harm to…

7. 对......有影响 have an effect on; have an in fluence on; have an impact on; influenced/ effected....greatly; make a difference to 8. 有......深远影响

have a far-reaching consequence

9. 导致 lead to/ bring about/ result in/ give rise to 10. 在.....起着重要作用 play an important

part/role in; play a significant part/role in 11. 带来(许多)不良后果 bring (many)

unfavourable consequence

12. 相反 on the contrary / in contrast 13. 总之/总而言之 in a word / in brief / in

conclusion / all things considered

14. 此外in addition / what?s more / furthermore /

moreover

15. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue 16. 重视 attach great importance to

17. 不言而喻…… it goes without saying that… 18. 如前段所as stated in the previous paragraph 19. 与……相比 compared with… 20. 明显的对比 a striking contrast

21. 不可否认…… there?s no denying the fact that…(毋庸置疑)

22. 毫无疑问...... there is no doubt that.....

23. 谁也不可忽视/否认这个事实 No one can

ignore/ deny the dact that ....... V. 熟背常用句型结构:

1. 最近我们班就中学生是否该带手机到学校进行了激烈的讨论。

Recently our class has had a heated discussion about whether students should be allowed to take/carry mobile phones to schools. 2. 同学们对此看法不一。

Different students have different opinions about it.

3. 大多数人赞同该想法。

Most of them are in favor of the idea (that...). 4. 我非常赞同作者这个观点。

I can?t agree more with the auther on the view that......

5. 我认为..... I hold the view/ belief that ......

6. 我坚决支持......观点 I am strongly for/ firmly support the view that...... 7. 然而有些人反对这个观点。

However, some are against / don?t support the idea. 8. 就我而言,我强烈反对这个观点......, 这将造成很大的危害。

Personally speaking, I am strongly against the idea/opinion that......, which is really harmful to......

9. 在我看来,万事都有优缺点。

In my opinion, everything has its strengths and weaknesses.

10. 我认为......是正确的/必要的/重要的。 I think it right/ necessary/ important that......

VI.模拟训练题:

1.国庆长假,不同的人有不同的安排,有的愿意待在家里,有的会外出旅游。请写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。要点如下: 1. 一些人的观点。 2. 其他人的观点。 3. 你的看法。

注意:1. 词数100左右。

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 One possible version(参考范文):

The National Day is coming. Different people have different plans about what to do during the holiday.

Some are in favor of staying at home. They say it is both convenient and comfortable. What’s more, they can set aside money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.

However, others prefer to go out traveling because it can enrich/increase their knowledge and broaden their views/horizon. But they will spend more money and go through some trouble while traveling.

In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home. When staying at home, I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and doing sports, etc. In short, to stay at home is better than to travel.

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2.作为高三学生,我们肯定都经历过多次考试,其中有成功也有失败。不同的学生对考试失败有不同的态度。请写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。要点如下:

1. 一些人的态度。 2. 其他人的态度。 3. 你的看法。

注意:1. 词数100左右。

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 One possible version(参考范文):

As Senior 3 students, we all have taken exams of different types and experienced success as well as failure. Different students have different attitudes towards failure in the exams. Some of us become low in spirits in the face of failure. Worse still, some students are so disappointed that they don?t want to make further efforts in their studies. As a result, their studies go from bad to worse as time goes by. Fortunately, some students take positive attitudes towards their setbacks. They spare no efforts to analyze the cause of their failure and meanwhile encourage themselves to become more confident so that they won’t repeat their mistakes in later exams. As for me, I believe failure is the mother of success. As long as we can find out the root cause of our failure and double our efforts, we can surely make greater progress.

3. 高中生考入大学后,是否要立即为其配备笔记本电脑呢?对此,有人赞同,有人反对。请你根据下列表格的内容写一篇英语短文,并发表你的看法。 支持者; 反对者 是对子女奋发努力取给有些家庭增加了经得好成绩的肯定和奖济负担; 励; 大学学习条件比较优方便今后的学习,随时越,有足够的计算机房随地可以上网查阅资供学生使用 料 你的看法(至少两点)…… 注意:1.对所给要点逐一陈述并适当发挥,不要简单翻译。

2.词数100左右,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。 One possible version(参考范文):

Is it necessary for freshmen to have a laptop when they go to university?Different people have different ideas. The supporters think that students deserve a laptop as an award for their great efforts and achievements.In addition, having a laptop in hand will bring more convenience to their studies and easier access to the Internet, which will in turn

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