发布时间 : 星期三 文章2016高考作文复习（学生版）更新完毕开始阅读
1. 我想知道我是否能因......请假.
I would like to know if I could ask for a leave of absence for......
2. 很抱歉我今天不能上您的英语课。
I am very/really/terribly/extremely sorry to tell you that I cannot attend your English classes today.
3. 由于..., 我明天不能到校上课。
Due to ..., I cannot attend school classes tomorow. 4. 我得看医生。I have to go to see the doctor. 5. 望准假！I hope you can approve my leave. 6. 多谢，盼答复。Many thanks. I'm looking forward to your kind answer.
7. 对于我休假所带来的不便，深表歉意。
I apologize for the inconvenience my absence from work may cause. II. 范文背诵：
1. Dear Miss White,
I am so sorry that I won?t be able to attend the lecture on English culture tomorrow afternoon. My grandpa has been in hospital for several days. He has got a serious cold and I have to look after him, for my parents are on business. I am very interested in English culture. I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded, and if so, could I borrow the tape? It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and make up for what is covered in the talk. I would appreciate it if you could allow me to ask for a leave of absence. Thank you.
Yours， Li Hua
2. 假设你是李华，你的美国老师Miss Morgan 要求你们明天下午去听一个美国历史讲座。你因故不能参加。请你根据以下要点，写一封短信向Miss Morgan 请假。 内容要点； 1.表示歉意
2.理由：去机场接从法国回来的舅舅 3.询问：是否有录音，以便补听讲座。 注意：1.词数100左右2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
One possible version(参考范文): Miss Morgan,
I am so sorry that I won?t be able to attend the lecture on American history tomorrow afternoon. My uncle is returning home from France, and I have promised to meet him at the airport at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon. .
I am very interested in American society and history. I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded, and if so, could I borrow the tape? It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and make up for what is covered in the talk. I would appreciate it if you could allow me to ask for a leave of absence. Thank you.
25
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
十六、留言条
留言条开篇须有称呼语，日期部分可写在右上角，结尾须署姓名在正文的右下角；形式和内容简洁，明确无误。留言条(也可称为便条)虽简单，但中心务必突出，讲清楚写给谁、什么事、谁写以及什么时候写。注意事项：
1. 人称。以第一或第三人称的形式给第二人称写留言条。
2. 时态。根据时间状语灵活运用各种时态，常用过去时、现在时和将来时。 I.熟背常用的短语：
1. 直到下午5点才回来won?t be back until 5:00 p.m.
2. 把书还给图书馆return the book to the library 3. 明早在咖啡屋见面meet at Coffee Room tomorrow morning
4. 有重要的事情要做have something important to do/attend
5. 对……感到抱歉feel very sorry about…
6. 告知他这个变化tell him about this change / inform him of this change
7. 定别的时间见面set some other time for the meeting
8. 以便……so that…
9. 我们将要做……we are going to…
10. 非常感谢你的……thank you so much for… 11. 你很体贴 it was thoughtful of you
12. 我们很高兴能收到……，但……we are delighted to receive…, but…
13. 外出购物be out doing some shopping 14. 卧病在床be ill in bed
15. 离开……去……leave…for…
II. 习作修改(做短文改错，背经典范文) March 21 Mrs. Wilson,
I am going out shop, and won?t be back until about 5:00 p.m. I have take with me the two book you asked me to return back to the City Library. In about one o?clock this afternoon, Tracy called, said that she couldn?t meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has something important to attend. She felt very sorry about that, and said that you could set some other time for meeting. She wants you to call her back as soon as you are home. She has already told Susan of this change.
III. 范文背诵：
1.假定你是李华，正在接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs Wilson 不在家，你准备外出，请给你的房东写一留言条，内容包括：
1.外出购物； 2.替房东还书；
3.Tracy 来电话留言：
(1) 咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)见面取消 (2) 此事已告知Susan; (3) 尽快回电。 1. 词数80左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 One possible version(参考范文): Dear Mrs, Wilson,
I?m going out shopping, and won?t be back until about 5:00pm, I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library. At about one o?clock this afternoon, Tracy called, saying that she couldn?t meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has something important to attend to. She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting. She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are back home. She has already told Susan about this change.
Yours, Lihua
III. 模拟训练题 1.假定你是李华，本已约好与Kelvin今天(4月8日)晚上一起看电影《捉妖记》(Monster Hunt)。但你临时有事，他打篮球未回，故给他写留言条。要点如下： 1. 临时有事要做。
2. 具体更改的见面时间、地点。 3. 此事已告知谁。 4. 见字告知。 注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。 One possible version(参考范文):
April 8 Hi Kelvin,
I am going to tell you that as I have something important to attend this evening, so I can?t go to see the movie, Monster Hunt, with you this evening. And I have to change it to another place, the Wanda Cinema. We will meet together at 7:00 p.m. at the gate of the cinema tomorrow evening. I have already told your parents about this change when you were out to play basketball. If this change is not convenient to you, it is better for you to inform me of it so that we can set some other time for the movie.
26
Li Hua 2.假定你是李华，你到一个叫Alex的同学家，叫他帮忙做一件事，碰巧他不在家。因此，你给他写了一张留言条，要点如下：
1. 请他代你参加明天(3月12日)的植树活动。 2. 集合地点，如何出发。 3. 天气情况。 4. 自备的东西。 注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。 One possible version(参考范文):
March 11
Dear Alex,
I would like to ask you for help. Would you please take the place of me to take part in the tree planting activity in the People?s Park tomorrow? You know the school sports meeting has taken up much of my time and energy, and I need to adjust myself. You will get together at the school gate at 7 o?clock, and set off by bike for the park. By the way, it is reported that it probably rains tomorrow, so do remember to take your raincoat along with you. Besides, you must bring your own lunch. A million thanks to you!
Li Hua
十七、Notice (通知)
通知是上级对下级、组织对成员或平行单位之间部署工作、传达事情或召开会议等所使用的应用文。
通知通常包括三部分内容： 1. 通知的内容。
2. 通知的时间、地点及对象。 3. 通知的注意事项。
通知要求言简意赅、措辞得当、时间及时。 通知标题一般为NOTICE，居中。然后是正文，正文包括时间、地点、活动内容、相关人员及要求。正文之后，通知发布的单位或个人通常放在右下角，发布时间也放在右下角。 1. 时态：常用一般将来时 2. 写作模板： NOTICE/ Notice (标题) Date(通知发布日期) In order to _____________(目的), __________ (事件) will be held __________(具体地点、时间). The ____________(事件大体内容). Those who ___________(要求). All are welcome to come (欢迎). The School Students? Union(发布通知单位) I、熟背通知常用句式
1. There will be a meeting/ contest/ speech/ concert (for sb.) to attend in + place at + time.一场会议/比赛/演讲/音乐会将会在某时某地举行。 2. Please bring your pens and notebooks with you and attend the meeting on time.请带笔和笔记本
准时参加会议。
3.Those who want to take part in the contest, please sign up…想参加竞赛的请在……签名。 4.欢迎每个人的到来。
All the members are expected to attend it. Everyone will be welcome.
Everyone is welcome to take part in it. 5.请准时参加。
Please be there on time./ Please attend it on time. I. 做短文改错，背经典范文)
NOTICE
There will be a meeting for all the English teachers and monitor of our school in the meeting room at three o?clock in this afternoon.
Our headmaster will be presented at the meeting but he will explain some requirements to us about the English Speaking Contest will be held next Friday. Everyone at the meeting can expresses his or her opinion on an English Speaking Contest. Besides, at the end of the meeting, we will choose seven teachers like guides. Please bring their pens and notebooks with you and attend the meeting in time.
II. 高考典型真题：
1.(2014辽宁) 假定你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办一次“校园生活(Innovations on Campus)为主题的创意作品展评活动。请你根据以下图示，以短文
形式用英语写一份书面通知。
One possible version (参考范文)
Notice
An exciting event “Innovations on Campus” is around the corner. Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills.
Note that your innovations must be school things. Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.
All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym. Are you looking forward to the prize-giving ceremony? Sure! It’ll be held from 15:00 to 17:00 on June 18. So don’t miss the chance of being the winner. Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success. For any questions. Call Li Hua at 44876655.
Come on, everybody! It’s your show time.
Student Union
III. 模拟训练题： 1. 假设你是校学生会主席李华，学生会将举办一次英语演讲比赛，请你按下面内容写一则书面通知。通知发布的时间是2016年1月12日。要点如下： 目的：提高学生英语口语水平
27
参加者：高三学生 报名地点：学生会办公室 报名时间：1月16日前 比赛地点：学校会议室 比赛时间：1月18日晚上7点 其他：邀请5位英语老师当评委，奖励前8名 组织者：学生会 注意：1. 词数100左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 One possible version (参考范文) Notice
January 12, 2016
In order to improve the students? spoken English, an English speaking contest among the students of Senior 3 will be held in the school meeting room at 7:00 p.m. on January 18. It is organized by the Students? Union. Those who want to take part in the contest, please sign up in the Students? Union office before January 16. Five English teachers will be invited to work as judges. The first 8 winners will be given prizes. Everyone is welcome to participate in it.
The Students? Union
2.假设你是李华，你校宿舍管理委员会(The Dormitory Committee)将举行一次以安全为主题的会议。请你以宿舍管理委员会的名义写一份书面通知，2016年3月2日发出。要点如下 ◆时间：3月8日晚上7点 ◆地点：3号楼103房 ◆内容：学生宿舍安全问题(安全用电、火灾应变、防止失窃等) ◆参加人员：每间寝室一名同学 ◆要求：带笔记本，按时到场，做好记录，并传达给室友 注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：宿舍 dormitory, 盗窃 theft (n.) One possible version (参考范文)
Notice
March 2, 2016 A meeting is going to be held in Room 103 of Building 3 at 7 o?clock on the evening of March 8. Problems to be talked about at the meeting include the safety of the dormitories, proper use of electricity, what to do in case of fire, and prevention of theft, etc. A member of each dormitory is required to be present. They should take notebooks with them and arrive on time. They should take notes carefully and after the meeting they are to inform their roommates of what is discussed and what measures will be taken.
The Dormitory Committee
3.假定你是英语科代表，请根据以下提示，通知你班美国学生参加学校为交换生举办的一次讲座。
1.时间：周三下午4点
2.地点：图书馆
3.内容：我校历史张老师讲授中国传统节日； 4.提示：准时到场；做好笔记；欢迎提问 注意: 1.词数100左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.开头和结尾已写好，但不计入总词数
Notice
May I have your attention, please? I have something to tell you.
There will be a lecture in our library, at 4:00 on Wednesday afternoon. Our library teacher Mr. Zhang will be invited to talk about Chinese traditional festivals. I?m sure you?ll learn more about Chinese culture and customs. Please be present on time and you had better take a notebook and a pen with you. After the lecture, you are welcome to ask questions and I?m sure Mr. Zhang will be glad to communicate with you.
That’s all. Thank you.
4.假设你是英语课代表，请根据以下提示，口头通知你班美国学生参加学校为交换生举办的一次讲座。
1．时间：周三下午4点； 2．地点：图书馆；
3．内容：清华大学教授唐文方介绍中美文化差异；演讲后可以和唐教授交谈，介绍你在中国的经历，有对中国文化不理解的问题可以询问唐教授；
4．提示：准时到场。 注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Boys and girls，
May I have your attention，please? One possible version： Boys_and_girls， May_I_have_your_attention，please? There will be a lecture in our library，at 4:00 on Wednesday afternoon.We are very honored to have invited Professor Tang Wenfang，who has been studying cultural differences in Qinghua University for many years，to talk about the differences between American and Chinese cultures，which may be quite an interesting topic. After the lecture，you?re welcome to share your experiences in china with ereryone else present. Since you have stayed in China for half a year，if you have anything that puzzles you，it would be great to talk with Mr.Tang.He will be glad to communicate with you.Please be present on time.
That?s_all.Thank_you.
十八、演讲稿/发言稿
发言稿是参加会议者为了在会议或重要活动
28
上表达自己的意见、看法或汇报思想工作情况而事先准备好的文稿。它能节省时间，集中、有效地围绕议题把话讲好，不至于走题或把话讲错。写发言稿时，要注意三点：1. 观点要鲜明。2. 条理清楚。3. 语言简洁明快。演讲稿必须富有激情。号召力和感染力。
发言稿的写作：称呼→问候→介绍→表达心情和谢意→发言稿(演讲)的主题→发言稿的具体内容→提出期望和预祝。 I.熟背常用的短语：
1. 参加 attend/take part in/participate in 2. 是做某事的一种有用方法 be a helpful way to do sth.
3. 做准备prepare for/get ready for
4. 养成……的好习惯develop/form a good habit of…
5. 在……的过程中in the process/course of… 6. 注意 pay attention to
7. 尽力做某事try/do one?s best to do sth. / make every effort to do sth.
8. 将……转换成…… turn…into…
9. 负责做某事 take responsibility to do sth. 10. 保留 reserve for 11. 带领到 guide to
12. 对……有帮助 be helpful to 13. 预订(房间) reserve (a room) 14. 买单 pay the bill
15. 是该做某事的时候了it is high time sb. did sth.
II. 熟背常用的句型结构：
1.各位早上好/先生们女士们下午好！
Good morning/afternoon, everyone/Ladies and gentlemen.
2.欢迎来到这次英语演讲大赛/讲座/聚会。
Welcome to the English speech competition/ lecture/party.
3. 能在这里说关于……是我极大的荣幸。
It is my great honor to be here to say something about…
4. 我很高兴在这里代表……发言。
I am very happy to make a speech on behalf of… 4. 我们能做到的第一件事是……正如我们所知……我们要做的第二件事是……例如……而且……最后但同样重要的是……
The first thing we can do is to … As we all know … What we do next is to … For example … Besides … Last but not least …
5. 我希望我上面所讲的对你们有帮助！谢谢聆听！
I hope what is mentioned above might be helpful to you! Thank you for your listening!
III. 习作修改(做短文改错，背经典范文) Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.
Welcome to the this year?s English speech competition.Take
part
in
English
speech