发布时间 : 星期二 文章2016高考作文复习（学生版）更新完毕开始阅读
十二、咨询信
咨询信是写信人对某方面的信息感兴趣，希望了解详细信息的信件。 咨询信通常包括三部分内容：
1. 说明自己的计划或目的，也就是询问信息的原因。
2. 征询具体信息。
3. 期待回复并表示感谢。 I.咨询信模板： Dear ______, I am ______(自我介绍). I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.(要询问的内容) First of all, what _________? (第一个问题) Secondly, when will___________? (第二个问题) Thirdly, is _____________? (第三个问题) I would also like to inquire ________ (将最重要的问题单独成段). Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects? Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated. Yours sincerely Li Hua II常用的短语表达: 1. 寻求帮助 ask for help
2. 向某人提供某物provide sb. with sth. 3. 首先 to start with 4. 盼望着look forward to
5. 更多的信息 further information 6. 即将到来 round the corner
7. 为……向某人收取费用charge sb. for… 8. 为……而表示感激之情be grateful for… 9. 对……来说很重要be important to… 10. 寄回 post back 11. 对……感兴趣
be interested in…/take interest in… 12. 参加take part in/participate in
13. 决心要做某事make up one?s mind to do sth. 14. 希望……in the hope of/that 15. 缺乏/缺少 be short of/be in lack/demand of III.常用的句式表达：
1. 如果能给我提供……方面的信息我将不胜感激。
I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding/concerning…
I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding…
2. 我写信是想知道您能否给我提供有关……的信息。
I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding… 3. 此外，有没有我要特别注意的事情？
Besides, is there anything that I should pay special attention to?
4. 您能告诉我……吗？
Would you be so kind as to tell me…? 5. 期待您及时答复。
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I am looking forward to your immediate response. IV. 习作修改(做短文改错，背经典范文) (2014全国卷I) Dear Sir/Madam,
I am a student in China or I plan to go to Britain to attend summer school during the vacation. I had seen your advertisement, and I would like to know anything more about your six-week English course.
First where will the course start and how many class hour are there per week? Beside, I wish there would not be too many students in a class. What I would also like to know how much I have to pay to the course and whether accommodation is including. Would there be host family or university dormitory?
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
V. 模拟训练题：
1. 假定你是李华，最近你在当地报纸上看到一则游泳培训班的广告，称其有称职教练(instructor)，一周包会。你会一点游泳，但水性不太好，想在暑假参加训练。请你写一封咨询信了解相关情况，要点如下： 1. 训练的具体时间和地点。 2. 条件和费用。
3. 其他特别注意的事项。 注意：1. 词数100左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。 Dear Sir/Madam,
I have read your advertisement in the newspaper. You mentioned in it that your instructors are fully qualified and you ensure that learners will be able to swim well after one week?s training.
I can swim a little but I?m not very confident in the water. So I?m interested in taking part in the training course. Fortunately, the summer holiday is around the corner. I’m writing to inquire when and where the course will be given, and how long the training course will last each day. I also want to know how much you will charge me for that. Besides, would you be so kind as to tell me whether there is anything special that should be prepared or does your company provide everything necessary?
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2. 假定你是李华，寒假中你去澳大利亚旅游，可是回国后发现你的相机落在旅馆了，所以你要给旅馆负责人写一封咨询信。要点如下： 1. 入住时间：1月27日～2月5日；房间号：608。
2. 相机：型号Canon Ixus860，白色；你的17岁生日礼物，很重要。
3. 请他/她帮你寻找并寄回，表示感谢。 4. 你的地址在信封上。 注意：1. 词数100左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。 Dear Sir/Madam,
I am very grateful for your great service while staying at your hotel, but I?m writing to ask for your help with sending back my camera that I left in your hotel.
I checked in on January 27 and out on February 5 and stayed in Room 608 for the whole time. Perhaps because I left in such a rush for the airport, I made the mistake of leaving my camera in the room. Since it was a gift from my parents on my 17th birthday, it?s very important to me. It?s a white Canon Ixus860. I would be very grateful if you could help me find it.
If found, the camera can be posted back to me by using the address on the envelope.
I am looking forward to your early reply!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
十三、推荐信
推荐信包括为别人写的推荐信和为自己写的自荐信两种。信的开头通常先向对方阐明从何种途径获得该职位的消息，有时也可直接介绍要推荐的人的姓名。接着向对方介绍被推荐人的相关信息(如学历、学习状况、兴趣爱好、特长等)，这些信息必须是正面的，而且与招聘的职位的性质有关。最后，重申被推荐者是该职位的合适人选，并且能胜任该职位。 I.熟背常用的短语： 1.强烈向你推荐某人 strongly recommend sb. to you 2. 一名全A优等生a straight A student 3. 学业表现/学习成绩academic performance 4. 竞赛获一等奖get the first prize in the contest 5. 积极参加各种各样的课外活动take an active part in all kinds of after-class activities 6. 校学生会副主席 the vice chairman of the school Students? Union 7. 就个人能力而言 in terms of personal ability 8. 应对各种紧急情况deal with all kinds of emergencies 9. 办事高效率的/富有创造力的/富有想象力的efficient/creative/imaginative
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10. 与别人相处融洽 get on/along well with others 11. 做……的合适人选 the right person to do… 12. 对……充满热情 be enthusiastic about… 13. 有能力做…… be capable of / have the ability to do 14. 能胜任……be qualified for / be up to 15. 在……方面有经验/熟练 be experienced/skilled/skillful in II.常用句式表达： 1.能为你推荐史密斯先生是我的荣幸。
It is my honor to recommend Mr. Smith to you. 2. 就学业表现而言，她是一名全A优等生，尤其擅长艺术和语言。
In terms of academic performance, she is a straight A student, especially good at art and language.
3. 作为校学生会的副主席，他不仅能严于律己，而且还与同学们相处融洽。
As the vice chairman of the school Students? Union, not only can he be strict with himself, but also be able to get on/along well with other classmates.
4. 他聪明，富有想象力和创造力，因此，他一定能胜任这份工作。
He is intelligent, imaginative and creative, so he is sure to be qualified for this job. 5. 有着丰富的社会实践经验，他有能力应对各种紧急情况，因此，我确信他是这个职位的最佳人选。
With rich social practice experience, he is capable of dealing with all kinds of emergencies, so I am sure he is the best person for this position. III.习作修改(做短文改错，背经典范文) Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a student from Xinhua Middle School. I am glad to learn what you want a few part-time English reporter. I am quite interesting in it. I think I am suitable for the job. As a student, I have read a lot of and have many knowledge in different fields. I am fond of English and do well in both spoken and writing. Beside, I am easy to get on with and enjoy communicate with others. Above all, I once worked a reporter for my school broadcasting station. So I am sure I can do the job good if I get this position.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
IV. 模拟训练题：
1.假定你是李华，你的学生陈丽将要去应聘一份在培训机构当外语助教(teaching assistant)的暑期兼职工作，她想请你给她写一封推荐信，向要应聘的培训机构推荐她，介绍她的一些个人信息。要点如下：
1. 陈丽的个性特点以及专长。
2. 陈丽平时在校的表现(她的学业表现和获奖情况等)。 注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。 Dear Manager,
I am Li Hua, Chen Li’s teacher and I would like to recommend Chen Li to you. In my eyes, Chen Li is a friendly and outgoing girl. She often takes an active part in various school activities to enrich her life. Besides, as the secretary of the Students? Union, Chen Li has gained rich experience of dealing with people and different situations. More importantly, in terms of academic performance, she is a straight A student, who is especially good at English learning.
With rich social practice experience as well as good competence of English, Chen Li is able to work as a teaching assistant in your company. Therefore, I strongly recommend her to you as I think she is the right person for this position.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2.假定你是大一新生李华，你在校园的海报上看见校学生会的各个部门将在校内招新。你对学生电视台的新闻记者一职非常感兴趣。因此，你要给学生电视台的台长写一封自荐信。要点如下：
1. 自我介绍(包括个性特长、兴趣爱好等)。 2. 高中时参加各类社团和学生课外活动的经历。
3. 表达乐意为学生电视台作出贡献的意愿。 注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。 Dear Chairman,
I am Li Hua, an 18-year-old freshman. I am very interested in the position in your poster. I faithfully look forward to becoming a member of the school TV station, so I write to recommend myself to you.
When in senior high school, I was also a journalist of the school?s newspaper. That is why I am good at writing. The reports written by me were often praised by most of my fellow schoolmates and teachers. In addition, working as a journalist helps me to grow as an outgoing, independent and sociable person. More importantly, I am curious as well as enthusiastic about everything happening in and around our campus, so I am sure I will devote myself to working in the school TV station whole-heartedly.
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I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
十四、求助信
求助信是当个人遇到一些自己无法解决的问题或困难时向别人请求帮助的一种书信。 求助信通常包括三部分内容： 1. 表明写信目的，请求帮助。
2. 要清晰陈述请求帮助的具体内容。
3. 希望得到帮助。注意语气委婉、真诚，并要向收信人表示感谢。 I.熟背常用的短语： 1.做某事有麻烦 have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 2. 给某人帮助do sb. a favor / give sb. a hand 3. 寻求帮助 ask for help / seek for help 4. 遇到一些问题encounter some problems 5. 面临困难be faced with difficulties 6. 忙于做某事 be busy doing sth. / be engaged in doing sth. 7. 为某事做准备prepare for sth. 8. 集中精力concentrate on / focus on 9. 学以致用 put…into use 10. 让某人失望let sb. down 11. 克服恐惧overcome the fear 12. 取得巨大的进步make great progress 13. 渴望做某事 be anxious to do sth. / long to do sth. 14. 提供一些有建设性的指导 offer some constructive guidance 15. 因某事感激某人be grateful to sb. for sth. II. 熟背常用的句式表达： 1. 我写信想请您帮我一个忙。
I am writing this letter to ask you to do me a favor/give me a hand.
2. 我遇到三个困扰我的问题。首先，……其次，……最困扰我的是……
I am encountering three problems which trouble me a lot. To begin with, … What?s more, … What troubles me most is…
3. 不幸的是，我觉得做某事很困难。
Unfortunately, I find/feel it quite difficult/hard to do sth.
4. 面对以上的问题，我渴望得到你的帮助。你能给予我一些关于……的建议吗？
Faced with the above problems, I am anxious to get your help. Would you please offer me some advice on…?
5. 我想知道你能否帮助我解决这些问题。如果你能帮助我，我将感激不尽。
I wonder if you can help me with these difficulties. I really appreciate it if you could help me.
III.习作修改(做短文改错，背经典范文) Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, the Chinese student takes
summer courses in your university. I am writing to ask for help.
I come here last month and found my courses interested. And I have some difficulties with notetaking and I have no idea of what to use the library. I told that the Learning Center provides help for students and I am anxious to get help from you. I have no class in Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons. Please let me know which day is OK with you. You may email or call to me. Here is my email address and phone number: lihua@1236.com; 12345678. I?m looking forward to your reply. Yours; Li Hua IV. 模拟训练题：
1.假定你是李华，你正在为高考紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你校的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下： 1. 作业多，没有时间运动。 2. 压力大，难以入睡。 3. 希望得到Kate的帮助。 注意：1. 词数100左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。 Dear Kate,
I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student. Recently, I?ve been busy preparing for my College Entrance Exam, but unfortunately I find it quite hard to concentrate on my study. So I?m writing to ask you for help.
I?m encountering some problems which trouble me a lot. First, I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to take sports. Moreover, the high expectation from the teachers and my parents makes me extremely stressful because I don?t want to let them down. What troubles me most is that it?s difficult for me to fall asleep every night.
Faced with the above problems, I?m anxious to get your help. Could you please offer me some advice on how to solve these problems? Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
2.假定你是李华，当前你在英语学习方面遇到了一些问题。于是你向你校的外籍老师Tom写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下： 1. 本人简介。 2. 求助内容。
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3. 希望得到Tom的帮助。 注意：1. 词数100左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。 Dear Tom,
I?m Li Hua, a Senior 3 student in your school. Currently, I?m having trouble learning English. So I?m writing to ask you for help.
There?re two main problems I’m faced with now. First, I find it quite hard to master the English grammatical rules and put them into use. Furthermore, so nervous do I feel in front of my classmates that I can?t say a word in English. Therefore, I sincerely hope you can offer me some advice on how to study English grammar and how to overcome my fear of speaking English.
I have the confidence that with your help, I can conquer my English. I really appreciate it if you could help me.
Sincerely yours, Li Hua
3. 假定你是李华，新学期开始了，你发觉自己对英语口语的学习有些吃力。请写一封信给你校的外籍老师Kate, 说明自己的情况，请求她给予帮助。内容包括;
1.自己的英语学习情况； 2.在学习中遇到的困难； 3.请求帮助
注意：1. 词数100左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。 One possible version: Dear Kate,
I have encountered a serious problem with my oral English. As the hew term began, I was immediately showered with a wave of new complicated sentences and long dialogs. In writing, I could easily compose a splendid passage; however, in speaking, I could barely spit out a correct sentence, no matter how hard I tried. So it occurs to me that maybe there is something wrong with my learning method and that it?s no time to explore a new one. Unfortunately, I couldn?t come up with any myself. Therefore, I turn to you for help. Do you have any good suggestions for me?
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
十五、请假条
请假条(written request for leave)包括请病假(note for sick leave)和请事假 (leave of absence)。请假条是用于向老师或上级领导等因身体状况不好或因某事请求准假的场合。
英文中请假条的写法:由时间、称呼、正文和签名四部分组成。 I.熟背请假条常用句子;