发布时间 : 星期三 文章2019届高考英语二轮复习语法专题 主谓一致专项练习题(5页,word版)更新完毕开始阅读
1. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _____ of desert _____ covered the land. A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have 2. ____ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.（上海2001） A. Several million B. Many millions C. Several millions D. Many million
3. The father as well as his three children ___ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.(辽宁2006) A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going
4. He is the only one of the students who _________ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been
5. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _____ so small that a day is unimportant. (湖南2007)
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
6. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _____ rising these days. A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping
7. A poet and artist _____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.(江苏2006)
A. is B. are C. was D. were
8. Most of what has been said about the Smiths _____ also true of the Johnsons. A. are B. is C. being D. to be
9. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _____ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. (上海2005)
A. work B. working C. is working D. are working
10. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _____ in the clothing industry. (辽宁2005)
A. is working B. works C. work D. worked 11. What we used to think _____ impossible now does seem possible.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
12. —Did you go to the show last night?
—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ______ invited. (陕西 2008)
A. were B. have been C. has been D. was
请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Three years _______ (have) passed since they met last time, and for them, three years_______ (be) really a long time.
2. _______ (be) everybody going to take part in the game this afternoon?
3. My family _______ (be) the largest one in our village. Besides, my family ______ (be) all party members.
4. The whole class ________ (be) now listening to the teacher attentively. 5. The news ______ (be) very exciting.
6. To learn one or two foreign languages _______ (be) very important nowadays. 7. The last and most difficult lesson _______ (be) Lesson 14. 8. I, who _______ your friend, will try my best to help you.
9. The scientist and engineer _______ (have) invented a new machine.
10. Alice，together with her friends，_______ (be) punished for having broken the school rules. 11. Every girl and every boy _______ (have) the right to join the club. 12. —_______ (be) either she or you to go and attend the meeting? —Neither she nor I________(be).
13. Ancient and modern history _____ (be) the subjects we are studying. 14. Many a scientist _______ (have) devoted their lives to science. 15. The old _______ (be) respected in our country.
下列各句均有一处错误，请改正并分析错误的原因。
1. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time.
2. Tom is the only one of the members who are going to be promoted. 3. What caused the accident was stones on the road. 4. The singer and dancer are to attend our party.
5. Interest, as well as prospects, are important when one looks for a job. 6. A number of cars is parked in front of the park. 7. Mathematics are the language of science. 8. Many a person have read the novel.
9. What appear to be disciplinary problems are easily solved by very elementary applied psychology. 10. Just outside the ruins are a castle surrounded by high walls and huge trees.
11. Perhaps surprisingly the main difficulties to realize this dream is neither technical nor commercial.
12. On each side of the highway was hundreds of billboards advertising everything from modern motels to roadside stands that sell fresh fruit and Vegetables.
13.It is the communication between people, rather than the events that occur in their lives, that promote their understanding of each other.
翻译下边的句子
1. 警察们在追赶一个强盗。 2. 你的问题答案不只一个。
3. 我的朋友兼顾问又改变他的注意了。
4. 由七个学生组成的委员会将来考虑这个问题。 5. 我们两人都没受过正规训练。 6. 在场的许多人都反对他的计划。 7. 八加四等于十二。
8. 造成这场事故的原因完全是个迷。
9. 造成这场事故的原因以及谁负这个责任是个迷。 10. 何时动身该带些什么要看天气了。 11. 钢铁工业在我国经济中起重要作用。
答案
l 单选题答案 1-5 CDABB 6-10CABAB 11-15AADDC 16-20 ABCAD
21-25ADBCB 26-30DBAAD 31-35ACDCD 36-37DA
l 高考集锦 1-5BACDA 6-10 CABCC 11-12 BD l 用所给词的正确形式填空答案与解析：
1. have; is。表示时间、金钱、距离、重量的复数名词表示单位数量用作主语时， 通常看作整体，谓语动词用单数形式（第二空）; 若强调数目，谓语动词用复数形式（第一空）。
2. Is。不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody,
something, nobody, nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
3. is; are。集体名词family, class等作主语时，如果强调整体（第一空），谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体（第二空），则用复数形式。 4. are。
5. is。某些名词以-s结尾，表面看是复数形式，实际上是单数概念，如physics, news等，它们作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
6. is。当主语是不定式短语，-ing形式短语或主语从句时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
7. is。一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰，如果表示的是同一概念，谓语动词一般用单数。该句意为“最后一课十四课是最难的一课。” 8. am。 9. has。两个名词或代词由and连接作主语时，当and不表示并列意义，而连接两个在意义上表示同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。
10. was。主语后面接说明主语的修饰语，如用with，along with， as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including等与修饰语连接，谓语动词不受修饰成分的影响，仍保持同主语一致的关系。 11. has。两个并列的名词由each，every， no等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数。 12. Is; am。当用作主语的两个名词或代词由or， either ... or, neither ... nor或 not only ... but also等连接时，谓语通常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致。
13. are。一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰，表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词一般用复数。 14. has。“many a + 单数名词”作主语时，表达的是复数意义，但谓语动词要用单数。 15. are。“the+形容词 / 过去分词”表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数。
l 改错[解析与拓展]
1. 第二个is改为are。定语从句中谓语动词的人称和数应与先行词保持一致。本句中先行词是girls，而不是one，因此谓语动词用复数。
2. are改为is。本句中who引导的是一个定语从句，先行词是one，而不是members，因此谓语动词用单数。 3. was改为were。本句的主语是what引导的名词性从句，what引导主语从句时，谓语动词的数取决于对what所代表数的理解，常与其后的名词一致。
4. are改为is或and后加the。当主语由and连接时，如果它指同一人或物时，and连接的两个词前只有一个冠词，谓语动词用单数；如果and连接的两个名词前有两个冠词，谓语动词用复数。
5. are改为is。当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, as well as 等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数与主语保持一致。
6. is改为are。“a number of + 名词复数”后的谓语动词用复数；“the number of + 名词复数”后的谓语动词用单数。
7. are改为is。英语中以“?鄄s”结尾的学科名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
8. have改为has。用many a或more than one修饰的单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 9. are 改为is。主语是what 引导的主语从句，因此谓语动词要用单数形式。
10. are 改为is。该剧是一个倒装句，主语是a castle，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用单数。 11. 应把is改为are。因为主语是difficulties，谓语动词应保持一致，为复数形式。
12.本句为倒装句，主语是hundreds of billboards为复数形式，谓语动词应保持一致，改为复数形式were。 13.应改promote为promotes。此句是强调句型，真正的主语是communication，遵循语法一致原则，谓语动词与主语保持一致，为单数形式。 l 翻译句子
1. The police are after a robber.
2. There is more than one answer to your question.
3. My best friend and adviser has changed his mind again. 4. A committee of seven students is to consider the matter. 5. Neither of us has gone through regular training. 6. A good many people present are against his plan. 7. Eight and four makes / make twelve.
8. What caused the accident is a complete mystery.
9. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it are a mystery. 10. When to start and what to take depend on the weather.
11. The iron and steel industry plays an important role in our economy.