发布时间 : 星期六 文章江苏省淮安、宿迁、连云港、徐州苏北四市2016届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 - 图文更新完毕开始阅读
英语试题参考答案与解析
第一部分：听力(每小题1分，满分20 分) 1-5 BACAC 6-10 ACBAC 第二部分(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 单项填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
11-15 BBABC
16-20 ACBAB
21-25 BDACD 26-30 ADDBA 第二节 完形填空(每小题1分，满分20 分)
31-35 DBDBA
51-55 ADACB
36-40 DCABC 41-45 BDDAB 46-50 DCBDA 第三部分：阅读理解(每小题2分，满分30分)
56-57 BD 58-60 DCC 61-64 CABA 65-70 DBDBDC 第四部分：任务型阅读(每小题l分，满分l0分)
71. written 72. complicated/complex 73. communication 74. trend 75. evidencing/proving 76. decreased/declined/fallen/dropped 77. turn/move 78. Conclusion(s)/Summary/Summaries 79. replaced 80. unlikely 第五部分：书面表达(满分25分) Possible version 1 :
The above descriptions and picture show us that cultural differences can be often experienced. People from different countries behave in different ways, for example, interpersonal communication, greetings, and table manners. (30Ws)
Frankly speaking, it?s necessary for us to acknowledge cultural differences. For example, it?s polite for a receiver to open the gift upon receiving it abroad while it?s a different story in China. Unlike Chinese, American people care more about personal space when keeping a conversation with others.
Personally, we can?t highlight the importance of cultural differences enough. People should accumulate as much information about cultures as possible through reading or the Internet, thus avoiding unintentional offense while in contact with people from different cultures, especially in the era of globalization. What?s more, we should bear in mind that mutual understanding and respect matter in the global village, and enjoy a very “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” mentality. (120Ws） Possible version 2 :
When traveling, greeting and even taking a party in a different country, we easily feel embarrassed. Obviously there exist cultural differences between countries in interpersonal communication, greetings and table manners. (30)
Lots of phenomenon account for cultural differences. For example, Chinese people don?t have the same concept of privacy as Americans do. They talk about topics such as ages or income, which Americans think is annoying. Chinese leave-taking is very short and quick but western people think it?s so abrupt that they haven?t prepared for it. Lacking awareness of cultural differences may cause misunderstanding.
People should accumulate enough information about cultures through reading or the Internet, thus avoiding unintentional offense while in contact with people from different cultures, especially in the era of globalization. We should bear in mind that mutual understanding and respect matter in the global village, and enjoy a very “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” mentality. (120Ws）
答案解析
第二部分 单项选择
21. B.本题考查代词。one 表示泛指，指代某一个小镇。
22. D本题考查比较级。句意：虽然大卫和父母相处有困难，而且还吵架，但是父母依然很爱他。no less 同样的
23. 答案A。whose 引导定语从句，在定语从句中作定语，该定语从句的现行词为“tea house”， 该
定语从句是倒装句
24.C. 词义辨析。consensus 是“一致意见”的意思。conscience 良心 criterion标准；contract 合同。句意是与一致意见是那是一次意外事故，甚至家人当中也是这样认为。
25.D
【解析】句意：在家里从电视看足球比赛是一回事，去到现场观看又是另一回事。由于足球是被表演的，所以需要被动，所以选D。
26. 答案A。短语辨析题。in preference to 优选于；in reference with 关于； in process of 在…的过
程中； in search of 寻找
27.D. 考查时态.It is…time that….句型与现在完成时连用。
28. 答案D。强调句，可还原为 She is really particular about just the hotel to put her up in.
29.B. 考查让步状语从句。As 表示虽然时，引导让步状语时引起倒装。Although\\while表示虽然时不引起倒装。Since表示因为、由于、既然的意思。
30.A. 考查主谓一致。强调做表语的形容词时，主谓倒装。the lack of experienced teachers主语为单数，动词用is.
31. D。动词词组辨析put off “推迟”；leave off “停止”；let off “放出”；kick off “开始”
32.B【解析】此题考查独立主格用法。release和前面的名词构成被动关系，表完成，逗号后是一个句子。
33.D【解析】此题考查混合虚拟语气用法。根据if 引导的从句中得知应该是对过去的虚拟，故而选D。
34. B本题考查动词辨析。fetch在此处是“售得”的意思，熟词新意。 35. A。考查习语。 句意：---如果你表现在不好的话，他们将开除你。---我知道。我已经看到不祥之兆了。I can see the handwriting on the wall我已经看到不祥之兆了。I?m as cool as a cucumber我很沉着冷静。It?s a confidential source来源机密。It?s hard to please all众口难调。因此选择A。 完形填空
文本大意：本文讲述了美国9岁小姑娘被比特犬咬伤后所表现出来的勇敢、坚强、体贴、同情的心态，说明一个道理：面对意外的不幸，持积极、乐观的心态是幸福生活的源泉。 解析：
36：D小语境----前置设置。考查名词。根据第一段personality可知。 37：C大语境----后置设置。考查名词。根据第五段emergency可知。 38：A大语境----后置设置。考查名词。根据第八段basement可知。 39：B情境设置。考查名词。
40：C 情境设置。考查动词（过去分词）。牛津第7版1873页.sink sth into sth.(把sth)插入。The dog sank its teeth into my leg.= The dog bit my leg.
41：B情境设置。考查动词。contain为“控制住”的意思。
42：D情境+常识设置。考查形容词。客人带来一直犬来，爷爷心里有些迟疑，到底让进不让进呢？又不好跟客人明说。故填hesitant。
43：D情境设置。考查连词。此犬一直表现不错，直到这次。故填until。 44：A大语境----前置设置。考查形容词。根据第一段bravery可知。
45：B大语境----前置设置。考查动词（现在分词）。根据第二段calming her mom down可知。 46：D语篇设置。考查连词。前面讲伤势严重，但是万幸没伤到眼睛和耳朵。故填but。 47：C情境设置。考查副词。narrowly意为：“勉强地，刚刚”。
48：B语境设置。考查动词（词组、过去分词）。torn up意为：“悲伤，难过”。此题难度大。 49：D语境设置。考查名词。照应开头第一句。
50：A语篇设置。考查动词。小姑娘的事迹感动了很多人。 51：A语境设置. 考查动词. running down
52：D大语境----前置设置。考查动词。本题简单。
53：A小语境----后置设置。考查动词（词组）。put down与下段die同义。 54：C语篇设置。考查名词。
55：B语篇设置。考查名词。此句是总结出一般道理。故用positivity更具概括性。 第三部分 阅读理解
A
全文大意：欧姆龙HEM-780的产品介绍，使用建议及保修信息。
56. 选B。 根据“Do not use a cell phone near the unit, which may result in operational failure.”可知只有在测量高血压是使用手机读数才会受到干扰,但是你的孩子在另一个房间用手机不会影响你的测量结果，所以排除c。根据原文中“Wait 2-3 minutes between measurements. The wait time allows the arteries (动脉) to return to the
condition prior to taking the blood pressure measurement.”来看，指的是一个人的两次测量之间需要2-3分钟的等待时间,所以排除d。所以选B。
57. 选D。原文WARRANTY INFORMATION的第一句可知D项是保修的。
B
【语篇导读】本文选自百科维基网站，主要介绍了美属萨摩亚的历史、体育、纹身的习俗等。 58.D 细节题。A 叙述中in the spring of 1830有错；B中 claimed by Great Britain in 1920有错；C .叙述中 Eastern and western Samoa有错。只有D 准确，至少有 Germany, Great Britain and the USA和New Zealand四个国家曾占领该国领土。
59. C作者态度题。从第二段中Despite its small population, the island of American Samoa produces disproportionate （不成比例的）a large number of world-class American football players. Samoan Mosi Tatupu was a member of NFL team（全国橄榄球联盟）the New England Patriots. Samoan Troy Polamalu was a member of the NFL team the Pittsburgh Steelers until he retired after the 2014 football season. dignity尊严B doubt怀疑; respect尊敬; sadness悲伤。
60 . C 细节题。根据A woman's tattoo is not quite as wide or heavy.判断A错误；根据a man's tattoo widely covers from mid-back, down the sides, to the knees判断B错误；根据and often indicate rank and status.判断D错误；根据第4段中Traditional Samoan tattoo（纹身）proves the strong ties all the
Samoans feel for their culture 和第5段中The process takes days, and is partially accomplished over longer periods, with recovery in between.可知。
C
本文为科普类文章。讲述了自动驾驶的新车会给驾驶座位上的人以虚假的安全感。并指出汽车制造商应当怎样改进技术才能让用户信任并使用。 61. C。细节理解题。.由第三段中的The elimination(消除)of distracted driving is a major selling point for the technology. But in the Stanford experiment, reading or watching a movie helped keep participants awake.及Though research is ongoing, it appears that people need at least 5 seconds to take over .可知答案。
62.A.词义猜猜题。由第三段中的automakers pushing for more automation, the car-to-driver可知答案。 63.B. 由最后一段中的One riddle automakers must solve: How to get owners to trust the technology so they?ll use it. One riddle automakers must solve: How to get owners to trust the technology so they?ll use it.
可知。
64.A.写作意图题。由首段及尾段不难得出结论。
D
【文本解读】本文介绍文学作品Gone with the wind的相关信息。
65 D从第一段倒数第二句“Because it was released in the era of the Great Depression and Mitchell
worried the high $3.00 price would ruin its chance for success.”可以看出，当时美国正处于大萧条时期，所以答案选D。 A项，“the top bestseller of all time”混淆是非。B项没提到，而且从文章看不出来。C项错在“too”的措辞上，虽然时处大萧条，Mitchell“担心”3美元的价格，但是从销量的事实看，3美元谈不上“too high”,只是一种Mitchell “担心”而已。 66. 答案B，短语判断题，从短语前面的African Americans in the 19th century South，及hands 可转义为“劳动力”可判断出。
67. 答案D，本题的答案应在文章的三、四两段。在第三段中，文学评论家Patrician Yaeher 认为小
说作者将美国黑人描述为 as creatures of small intelligence并说作者 blind to racial oppression ….；第四段开始文章用Yet 转折，说明 there are complexities in the way that Mitchell dealth with racial issues, 并引证了另一位文学评论家 David O?Connell的言论 “African Americans and Irish Americans are treated ?in precisely the same way?”, 故应选D。读3、4两段，可知A、B、C并没有表述。 68. 答案B，本题细节题，从第五段的 Students should be told that Gone with the Wind presents the wrong
view of slavery….. 及In the same complaint were several other books: The Nigger of the ?Narcissus?, Uncle Tom?s Cabin…可知应选B 从第5段可知James Loewen并没有高度赞扬美国历史教科书，因此A项错误。C项的表述是racial slur “nigger”是一种写作技巧，是错误的，因为从第4段最后4行可以看出Ethnic slurs(种族蔑称) on the Irish and Irish stereotypes spread in every part of the novel, O?Connell claims, and Scarlett is not an exception to the insults。从第5段第2句Students should be told that Gone with the Wind presents the wrong view of slavery 可以看出，D项的表述是错误的。
69. D 本题是推理判断题，从文章最后一段的 Another criticism of the novel is that it promotes plantation values. Mitchel biographer Marianne Walker, author of Margaret of Mitchell & John Marsh: The Love Story Behind Gone with the Win, is the opinion that those who believe Gone with the Wind promotes plantation values have not read the book.?, 说明电影没有十分忠实于原文。B项不是推断出来的，出自最后一段中的原句“Walker states it is the popular 1939 film that ?promotes a false notion of the Old South”。从Perhaps the most enduring legacy(遗产) of Gone with the Wind is that people worldwide would incorrectly think it was the true story of the Old South可知C是错的。 70. 答案选C。通读全文，梳理各个评论家对小说的不同评价，可选出C。 第四部分 任务型阅读
本文是一篇论说文，探讨了电子邮件是否会消亡的问题。通过分析，我们知道电子邮件是不太可能会完全从这个世界舞台退出。
71. written 第2段第一行原词。
72. complicated/complex根据第2段3-4行内容进行归纳可以得出答案。 73. communication 由第2段的倒数第2句话可知。 74. trend 第4段第一句话原词。
75. evidencing/proving 第4段第一句话的evidence转换而来。
76. decreased/declined/fallen/dropped 根据第1段最后两句 on the decline和has dropped 归纳所得。 77. turn/move 根据第3段内容转换而来。
78. Conclusion(s)/Summary/Summaries 根据文章归纳得出答案。 79. replaced 最后一段最后一句话的replaces进行词形转换而来。