发布时间 : 星期四 文章仁爱版英语八下Unit 8 Topic 3语法点更新完毕开始阅读
Unit 8 Topic 3语法点
Section A
1.And he said the fashion show was wonderful. 此句为宾语从句，中间省略了引导词that。
注意：若主句是过去时，从句要变成相应的过去时态。 如：Jim said (that) he liked listening to music. He asked when they would visit the farm.
2.There will be another one there tomorrow.明天那里将举行另一场时装表演。 There will be... = There is/are going to be... 是there be句型的一般将来时结构。 例： There will be a football match in our next Sunday. = There is going to be a football match in our next Sunday.
Section B
1. The model in the center of the catwalk looks so beautiful. T形台中央的模特儿看起来真美。 in the center of the catwalk 是介词短语作定语，修饰the model。
2. It's a traditional dress for Chinese women, and it's becoming popular in the world of high fashion.
in the world of... 在......领域
如：在足球界 in the world of football 3.Here come the models. 模特走过来了。 （1）英语中以here或there开头的句子要倒装，除主语是代词外，动词要放在主语之前。 如：Here come Mary! 玛丽来了！ Here comes the bus! 车来了！ (2)主语若是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。 如：Here she comes.她来了。 Here it is.它在这儿。 4.another作形容词时,意为“又一个,再一个”,其结构为: another+单数名词
another+数词+复数名词=数词+more/other+复数名词。如: Please drink another cup of tea请再喝一杯茶。
Where shall we be in another ten years/ten more (other) years?再过十年,我们将在哪里? 5.minority costumes意为“少数民族服装”。如
I think minority costumes are more colorful than ours.我认为少数民族服装比我们的色彩更鲜艳。
6.But I ' m not sure about the last one.但最后那套服饰我不确定 be sure about/of.意为“对……有把握,肯定,确信”。如 I'm not sure about the result.我对结果没把握。 I' m sure of our success.我确信我们能成功。
链接】 be sure后可接动词不定式或that从句。如:We' re sure to win.我们一定能赢。 7. know意为“认识,了解,熟悉”，后面多接表示人的名词 I don't know her.我不认识她
【温馨提示】know about和 know of的
区别: know of意为“知道(有),听说过”,后接表示人或事物的名词。 How did you know of this place?你是怎么知道这个地方的 know about意为“了解,知道……的情况”
e.g. There is one thing I'd like to know about.有一件事我想了解一下。 Do you know Mr. White?你认识怀特先生吗?
No, but I knew of him long ago. And now I' d like to know about him.不认识,但我很早就听说过他。现在我想了解一下他的情况。
Section C
1. It got its name when China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties.唐装是在汉、唐时期中国开始闻名于世时得名的。 (1) get its name意为“得名”。如
The village got its name from the lake in it.村庄因村内的湖泊而得名。
(2) become known to意为“变得为……所熟知”,相当于 be famous to。如
as+表示职位、身份等的词，作为…而出名
拓展】 be/become
known(famous) for+表示特征、性质等的词，因…而出名
2. From then on, people called Chinese clothes,\”.从那时起,人们把中 式服装称为“唐装”
from then on意为“从那时起”。如: I lived alone from then on.从那时起,我就一个人住。 From then on I played soccer every Sunday.从那时起,我每个星期天都踢足球。 【拓展】from…on意为“从……起”。如
From now on you can work on your own.从现在起,你可以独立工作了。 1 never spoke to him again from that day on.从那天起,我再没和他说过话。
3. Today people can design the Tang costume as either formal or casual clothes.现在人们可以把唐装设计成正式款或者休闲款。
(1) design…as…意为“把…设计成…”。
The designer designed this piece of cloth as beautiful dregs设计师把这块布设计成一条漂亮的 裙子。
(2)) either… or… 或者......或者......，要么......要么......，连接同等成分。连接主语时，其谓语动词的形式遵循“就近原则” 。
如：Either he or I am right.要么他是对的，要么我是对的。
【链接】no only…but also…和There be句型，谓语动词的数也遵循“就近原则”
Not only the children but also their father likes to see the film.不仅仅孩子们,而且他们的爸也喜欢看电影。
There is some rice and dumplings on the plate.在盘子里有一些米饭和饺子。 拓展】① either表示“也”,只用于否定句句末,用逗号隔开。如 I don' t like this movie, either.我也不喜欢这部电影。
② either of…意为“(两者中)任意一个”,作主语时表单数,如
Either of them is going to the meeting.他们俩中有一人要去参加会议。 4. Which costume above do you like best? 上面的服装你最喜欢哪一件? above adv.意为“以上,上述,在上面”。如
Please read the passage above again and answer the questions.请把上面的文章再读一遍,然后回答问题。
Put in on the shelf above.把它放到上面的搁板处。
Section D
1. heavy cotton jeans为“厚厚的棉制牛仔”、 heavy除了有“重的,沉的”意思之外,根据所修饰的名词,还有不同的汉语意思
a heavy crop大丰收 a heavy rain（snow，fog）大雨(雪，雾…) a heavy heart沉重的心情，with a heavy hand 严厉的手段
2.at one rime意为“(过去)有一个时期,一度,曾经 eg. We were classmates at one time.我们曾经是同学
at a time“一次,每次” eg Eat two eggs at a time一次吃两个鸡蛋。
3.few意为“很少,几乎没有”,用于修饰可数名词,little用于修饰不可数名词，两者均表示否定含义,a few意为“有点”,与 a little同义,表达肯定含义。前者修饰可数名词,后者修饰不可 数名词
e.g. Few people understand the difference很少有人知道这个差别。 There is little doubt in my mind.我心里几乎没有疑问。
4.except意为“除……之外”,侧重于排除在外,一般不放在句首。
e.g. The museum opens every day except Sunday博物馆天天开放,除了星期天。 Everyone except Tom was tired.人人都累了只有汤姆不累。 5. in the 1920s意为“20世纪20年代”。亦可写作in the1920’s。年代用定冠词及基数词表示的世纪加十位整数的复数形式构成。表达年代的早期,中期和晚期,可以在定冠词后,年代前加 early,mid,late修饰。
e.g. in the early/mid/ate1980s“在二十世纪80年代早期/中期晚期” 6. across the world意为“世界各地,遍及全世界”。同义短语有: around the world, all over the world, throughout the world