发布时间 : 星期五 文章2019年高考英语阅读理解七选五训练更新完毕开始阅读
2019年高考英语阅读理解七选五训练
(名师精选试题+解析答案，建议下载练习)
七选五（一）
七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tolerance means tolerating or putting up with differences. __1__ This concept means different things to different people, but it is when something is disagreeable that tolerance is expected, and in more politically correct cultures, demanded.
__2__ A person might fully disagree with others on any issue, while at the same time respecting those with different opinions and treating them with dignity. Disagreement alone does not equal intolerance.
One problem is the fact that this respect is sometimes one－sided. Those who disagree with a particular issue must respect the opinions of those who support it, but some supporters feel reasonable in labeling those who disagree with hateful terms, and vice versa. __3__ When it comes to controversial issues, tolerance may also represent a “let's agree to disagree” attitude. It does not mean that a person has to accept actions or ideas that are against his or her values or beliefs. __4__ When both parties have expressed their opinions, and it is obvious that neither is likely to change position, agreeing to disagree is often the ideal outcome.
Some degree of tolerance is necessary in any civilized society. __5__ It goes against human nature. Putting up with differences is a virtue that requires honest effort on the part of every person. It takes time to develop.
A. There are many different ways to show tolerance.
B. Therefore, both parties should change opinions if necessary. C. People on both sides of an issue must be tolerant of each other.
D. It means showing respect for the race, religion and opinions of other people. E. It is widely accepted that tolerance is a critical step towards a peaceful world. F. But it is not realistic to believe that all people can achieve it completely on every issue. G. It means that each person agrees to respect the other's right to his or her feelings on the matter.
答案与解析
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是宽容以及表达宽容的三种方式。
1. 答案 D
解析 根据空前的“Tolerance means tolerating or putting up with differences”及空后的“This concept means different things to different people”可知，空处亦是在解释什么是宽容，故D项“它意味着对其他人的种族、宗教和观点表示尊重”符合语境。 2. 答案 A
解析 根据第二至四段的内容可知，文章的二至四段分别介绍了表达宽容的三种方式，空处总领这三个段落的内容，故A项“有许多不同的表达宽容的方式”符合语境。 3. 答案 C
解析 根据空前的“One problem is the fact that this respect is sometimes one－sided”可知，这种尊重有时是单方面的，而宽容要求我们能够忍受差异，尊重他人，因此当问题或争论出现时，当事人双方应互相尊重。故C项“问题的当事人双方必须互相宽容”符合语境。 4. 答案 G
解析 根据空前的“It does not mean that a person has to accept actions or ideas that are against his or her values or beliefs”可知，空处的内容与之存在转折关系，应该解释的是“let's agree to disagree”这种态度的相关内容，故G项“它意味着每个人都同意尊重对方对这件事的感受的权利”符合语境。 5. 答案 F
解析 根据空前的“Some degree of tolerance is necessary in any civilized society”及空后的“It goes against human nature”可知，空处所填内容与空前的内容存在转折关系，故F项“但是，相信所有人都能就每一件事完全做到宽容是不现实的”符合语境。下文中的It指代的就是F项中的“all people can achieve it completely on every issue”。 七选五
(2018·江西赣中南五校高三第一次联合考试)
More and more people are working remotely.Here are some tips to keep in mind to stay focused on your work when working at home：
Set and keep regular office hours.
__1__ Then try your best to leave work at the “office” and turn your phone on silent and enjoy the rest of your day.Give yourself some time to recharge so you can be as productive as possible.
Plan and structure your workdays.
Structure your workdays to maximize(使最大化)efficiency.Take advantage of your body's natural rhythms.__2__ If you know you focus best in the morning，resist the temptation to check email until 10 a．m.or later.
Set aside a designated(指定的)work area.
Try to work at the same spot every day.__3__ And make it a place you enjoy going to each day，an area where you can focus and do your best work.
Take breaks.
Schedule time for frequent breaks throughout the day.Rise from your desk，stretch or walk around the house or down the street.__4__ If you need social activities，go out to lunch with friends or clients.
Avoid distractions(使人分心的事)．
One challenge of working at home is distraction.With no colleagues or partners nearby，it's easy to become distracted.Stay focused on work throughout the day to maintain consistent productivity.__5__ A．It could be a spare bedroom that you've turned into a home office. B．Plan your work around your most productive hours. C．Do your best to set work hours and stick to them. D．Take a lunch break and enjoy a midday meal. E．It is more comfortable to stay at home. F．Some interruptions can't be avoided. G．Avoid online distractions as well.
【解题导语】本文主要介绍了五种在家工作时如何保持注意力集中的方法。
1．C 根据本段的小标题“Set and keep regular office hours”可知，此处与工作时间的设定有关，所以选C项。
2．B 根据本段的小标题“Plan and structure your workdays”可推知，此处与工作计划有关，并与本段第一句“Structure your workdays to maximize(使最大化)efficiency”呼应，所以选B项。
3．A 根据本段小标题“Set aside a designated(指定的)work area”可知，此处表示家庭办公区的设定和安排，所以选A项。
4．D 根据本段第一句“Schedule time for frequent breaks throughout the day”并结合小标题“Take breaks”可推知，工作期间适当休息一下有助于集中注意力，所以选D项。
5．G 根据本段小标题“Avoid distractions(使人分心的事)”可推知，网上使人分心的内容也是集中注意力所需要避免的，所以选G项。 七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Good Conversation
“Conversation is the most sociable of all human activities.” I totally agree with this point. Conversation is the main part of everyone's daily life. __1__ What's more, good conversation is the most interesting part for us. In my view, you should pay attention to the following three issues to make good conversation.
To start good conversation we'd better prepare some questions. __2__ We can ask some questions to show our politeness and care for others. Like, do you have a good sleep last night? Or what do you do in your spare time? Think twice before you throw a question to others.
__3__ We should pay attention to what others said and think in their shoes. Allow the others to do most of the talking. Be patient and hold interest for their comments and make some noise to show you are listening carefully. __4__ In this way you will get the credit for being a good conversationalist as well as a good listener and it will help you to make friends with others.
We always said eyes are the windows to the soul. Appropriate eye contact is like a great element of the main dish which makes it more delicious. __5__ It will help us to improve mutual (相互的) understanding. Do not hesitate to look into them. But don't stare at them and don't look at them for too long a time. It would make others feel uneasy and unwilling to go on talking. A. Good questions make people feel comfortable. B. Without conversation, life would be as cold as a rock. C. The most important part of conversation is to listen. D. Enjoy good conversation and be friends with them.
E. Do not interrupt others when they share their views excitedly. F. They have some ideas that they want us to know and even convince us. G. During conversation, we should look the speakers in the eye friendly. 答案与解析
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了与人交谈应注意的三个方面。 1. 答案 B
解析 根据空前的“Conversation is the main part of everyone's daily life”可知，交谈是每个人日常生活中的重要部分，空处承接上文，进一步说明交谈在日常生活中的重要性，故B项“没有交谈，生活会冷若磐石”符合语境。 2. 答案 A
解析 根据本段的主题句“To start good conversation we'd better prepare some questions”可知，我们在开始交谈前最好准备一些问题，再结合空后的“We can ask some questions to show our politeness and care for others”可知，空处应是在说明问问题的益处，故A项“好的问题会让人感到舒服”符合语境。 3. 答案 C
解析 根据下文中的“pay attention to what others said and think in their shoes”“Allow the others