发布时间 : 星期日 文章2020版河北中考英语精刷题教材梳理语法突破：动词和动词短语更新完毕开始阅读
第二部分 语 法 专 项
第七章 动词和动词短语
单项选择。
(B)1. (2019，河北) On the first day of Chinese New Year, we ________ new clothes and visit people.
A. pick up B. put on C. take off D. throw away
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在中国新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服走亲访友。pick up捡起；put on穿上；take off 脱下，起飞；throw away扔掉。表示“穿上”用put on。故选B。
(C)2. (2018，河北)Can you help me ________ the pen? It’s under your chair. A. ask for B. look for C. pick up D. put up
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能帮我捡起那支钢笔吗？它在你的椅子下面。ask for 要求，请求； look for 寻找； pick up捡起；put up 搭建，张贴。结合句意可知pick up符合语境。故选C。
(C)3. (2017，河北)Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：爷爷和我们住在一起。我们都照顾他。look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look like 看起来像。结合句意可知选C。
(A)4. (2017，河北)I have traveled a lot. I ________ speak four languages. A. can B. may C. must D. need
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我游玩了许多地方。我会说四种语言。can能，会；may可以；must 必须；need需要。表示能力用can，故选A。
(C)5. (2016，河北)The air ________ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue. A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. sounds
【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意：雨后的空气闻起来很清新，天空也是湛蓝的。feel感觉，摸起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来。空气清新是靠嗅觉感知的，故选C。
(A)6. (2016，河北)We need to do some research to ________ the answer. A. find out B. look out C. hand out D. take out
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们需要做些调查来找出答案。find out查明，弄清；look out小心；hand out分发；take out拿出来。结合句意可知选A。
(B)7. (2015，河北)This food is free. You don’t have to ________ it. A. look for B. pay for
1
C. ask for D. wait for
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种食物是免费的，你不必为它付款。look for寻找；pay for付款；ask for 请求；wait for等候。结合句意可知选B。
(B)8. (2015，河北)There’s an important football match today. I ________ miss it.
A. may B. can’t C. must D. needn’t
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：今天有一场重要的足球赛。我不能错过它。may可以；can’t不能；must必须；needn’t不必。这里表示“不能”，故选B。
(A)9. (2014，河北)Mom is making dinner. It ________ so nice! A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds
【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意：妈妈在做晚饭，闻起来真香。smell闻起来；taste尝起来；feel摸起来；sound听起来。妈妈正在做饭，还没做好，只能是闻起来很香。故选A。
(A)10. (2014，河北)I ________ follow you. Would you please repeat it? A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。根据下文提示“你能再说一遍吗？”可推断是“我不能够跟上你”，因此can’t 符合题意。故选A。
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
(B)1. (2019，包头)—________ I have a word with you, Mr. Green? It won’t take long.
—Okay.
A. Should B. May C. Need D. Must
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：“我可以和你说一句话吗，格林先生？不会花太长时间的。”“好的。”根据句意及上下文语境可知，此处用“May …” 提出请求。故选B。
(B)2. (2019，滨州) They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never ________．
A. wake up B. give up C. look up D. make up
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们会成功地解决这个问题，因为他们从未放弃。wake up醒来；give up放弃；look up查阅；make up编造。because因为，表原因，give up符合语境，故选B。
(A)3. (2019，天水)Don’t ________ today’s work for tomorrow. Today’s work must be done today.
A. put off B. put out C. put up D. put on
2
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要把今天的工作推迟到明天去做，今天的工作必须今天完成。put off推迟，拖延；put out扑灭；put up张贴，搭建； put on穿上，上映。结合句意可知选A。
(C)4. (2019，襄阳)—The driver ________ be hurt badly in the accident. —That’s true. Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible. A. need B. can’t C. must D. may not
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：“司机在事故中一定受了重伤。”“确实是这样。我们尽快把他送到医院去吧。”need需要；can’t不可能；must一定，必须，表示肯定的推测； may not不可以。根据“Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible.”可推知，司机在事故中一定是受了重伤，表示肯定推测。故选C。
(B)5. (2019，苏州) Would you please ________ the light? I can’t sleep well with it on.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn to D. turn around
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你把灯关掉好吗？开着灯我睡不着。turn on 打开；turn off 关闭；turn to 向(某人)求助； turn around转身。表示关掉灯用turn off。故选B。
(B)6. (2019，青岛) As middle school students, we ________ follow the public rules wherever we go.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：作为中学生，无论走到哪里我们都应该遵守公共规章制度。would将会，指将会发生的事情；should应该，用于表示劝告或建议；might可能，表示事情发生的可能性；could能，表示委婉语气。根据句意可知，此处表示应该做的事情。故选B。
(B)7. (2019，孝感)All the members decided to ________ the money from the book sale to homeless people.
A. give up B. give away C. take up D. take away
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有的成员都决定把卖书所得的钱捐给无家可归的人。give up放弃；give away赠送； take up接受，开始干；take away带走。根据to homeless people可知give away符合语境。故选B。
(B)8. (2019，淮安)Those young firemen were brave enough to ________ the fire in the forest.
A. work out B. put out C. hand out D. look out
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那些年轻的消防队员们足够勇敢，扑灭了森林中的大火。work out 解出，算出；put out熄灭；hand out上交；look out小心。结合语境可知是扑灭大火。故选B。
(A)9. (2019，无锡)With their new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool?
A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
3
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：有了他们的新锁，你就不必再在包里找钥匙了。很酷吧？根据句意及上下文语境可知，这里表示“不需要；没有必要”，用needn’t。故选A。
(B)10. (2019，安顺)—I don’t think teachers should give too much homework to ________ the free time of students.
—Exactly!
A. give up B. take up C. look up D. put up
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我认为老师们不应该留太多的作业占据学生的空闲时间。”“确实是这样！” give up 放弃；take up占据；look up查阅；put up搭建，张贴。表示“占据”用take up。故选B。
(A)11. (2019，襄阳)—Does the old man have to ________ his wife? —Yes. They have no children to depend on. A. look after B. look for
C. look up D. look like
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“这位老人必须照顾他的妻子吗？” “是的，他们没有孩子可以依靠。”look after照顾，照看； look for寻找； look up查阅，仰望； look like看起来像……。根据“They have no children to depend on.”可推知，这位老人不得不照顾他的妻子。故选A。
(A)12. (2019，连云港)According to the notice, guests at this hotel ________ use the sports center at no extra cost.
A. can B. should C. must D. need
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：根据通知，这个宾馆的顾客可以不需要额外费用就能使用体育中心。表示“能够”应该用情态动词can。故选A。
(C)13. (2019，铁岭)My cousin volunteers in the Children’s Home. His job is to ________ food and clothes.
A. sell out B. work out C. hand out D. find out
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我表哥在“儿童之家”当义工。他的工作是分发食物和衣服。sell out卖光；work out解决；hand out 发放； find out发现。表示分发食物和衣服用hand out food and clothes。故选C。
(D)14. (2019，南通)Some jazz musicians are great because they can ________ music while playing.
A. put up B. set up
C. take up D. make up
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些爵士音乐家很伟大，因为他们能一边编写音乐一边演奏。put up搭建，张贴； set up成立； take up占据；make up编写。表示“编写音乐”用make up。故选D。
(C)15. (2019，南京)Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and ________ which university is the best for her to attend.
A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. run out
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，并找出哪所大学最适合她。put out扑灭；stay out留在户外；find out发现，找出；run out用光。根据
4