2019-2020年人教版英语七年级下册 Unit 4 Dont eat in class全单元

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2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.

全单元导学案

第一课时 (Section A 1a-1c )

班级 小组 小组评价 教师评价

学习目标

1 掌握P19单词和短语。 2 谈论规则。

3 掌握祈使句的用法。

4. 能正确使用否定祈使句陈述规章要求,对别人的劝告,警告作出礼貌回应

--Don’t run in the hallways./ Don’t fight. --Sorry, Ms Clark;

学法指导

1 听录音机自学P19单词。

2 通过跟读录音机用红笔勾出重要的短语、句型和疑难点。 3 独立自学完成Section A 1a。

4 听听力完成Section A 1b。背诵1b,学科组长检查并做好记录。

5 小组合作完成 SectionA 1c编对话,并写在本子上,准备课堂展示。 6 谈论规则。

7 掌握祈使句的用法。。

8 读P19,独立完成预习案。学科组长检查并做好记录。 目标疑难点解析

1. rule n. 规则;规章 遵守规则 follow / obey the rules 违反规则 break the rules 2. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。

arive late for school/ be late for school/ come to school late 上学迟到 (1) arrive , reach; get + 副词地点 arrive in/ at + 地点(名词) get to + 地点(名词) reach + 地点 (名词)

(2) arrive late for 强调动作 Don’t arrive late for the meeting next time.

be late for 强调状态 She is late for work every day.

Eg.—Is your Sam already in London ? ---Not yet, I think. He’ll give me a call as soon as he ___. A. will arrive B.gets C.arrives D.reaches

王先生要到伦敦。 Mr Wang will ______ ______ London.

= Mr Wang will ______ ______ London. = Mr Wang will ______ London.

3. You must be on time. 你一定要准时

(1) on time 准时;按时 be on time for…

eg. 我们必须按时上课。 We ______ ______ ______ _______ ______ class.

(2) on time 准时(在规定的时间内) 表示在规定的时间内或比规定的时间提前发生。

in time 及时(恰在时间点上) 强调与某个时刻一致。

Eg. 没有他的帮忙,我们不可能按时完成工作。

We can’t ______ the work _____ ______ without his help.

She didn’t catch the bus ______ , so she couldn’t arrive there _______. ( in time ; on time ) (3) must 情态动词 必须,一定 不能独立做谓语,必须和动词原形一起构成谓语。

Must 用于否定句时,mustn’t 意为“不准;禁止”。

Must I 的否定回答用needn’t (不必)=not have to,不用mustn’t.

Eg. You must _______ ( read ) a book before you watch TV. People __ always be careful with fire , or it can be dangerous. A.can B.needn’t C.must D.shouldn’t

你千万上学不要迟到。You ______ ______ _______ _______ school.

---Must I clean all the room ? ---No, you_____. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.doesn’t have to --Can I go to the movies, Mum? ---certainly, but you____ be back by ten o’clock. A. can B.may C.might D.must

4. in the hallways 在走廊上 in the dining hall 在餐厅里 5. Don’t listen to music in class.不要在课上听音乐。

(1) listen to music 听音乐 listen Vi. Listen to + 宾语 Listen to me carefully. Eg. ______! The girl is singing. A.Listen B.Listen to ______ to the teacher carefully, please. (2) listen ; hear

listen Vi listen to + 宾语 强调动作 hear Vt. 强调结果

This girl likes _____ the radio? A.to listen B.listen to C.to listen to D.to hear Can you ____ anything ? A .listen B.listen to C.hear D.hear to (3) in class 在课上;上课时 after class 在课下;下课后

(4) in class ; in the class 在这个班里 in the classroom 在教室里

Do you listen to your teacher carefully ________ ?

There are forty students ______. A.in class B.in the class (5) 类似的短语:in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里 at table 吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁 6. Don’t fight. 别打架。 Fight v. n. 打架

(1) fight with sb. = have a fight with sb. 和…打架 ; 与…共同作战 We must fight

with you. Why do you sometimes fight with others?

(2) Fight for 为…而战 表示战斗目的 They fight for their country. (3) Fight about 为…而争吵 The two boys often fight about the toys. (4) Fight against 对抗… I’ll fight against you.

Eg. Don’t ________ _______ others . (和别人打架) = Don’t _____ _____ _____ ______ others. Stop __________(fight ), you two!

7. .祈使句的用法:祈使句是用来表示请求,命令,叮嘱,邀请,劝告等的句子,一般 以 动词 原形开头。祈使句变否定句在句首加Don’t。

1) V型祈使句(以行为动词开头) Listen to me,please. 请听我说 否定:Don’t + do 2) B型祈使句(以Be开头) Be careful!小心! 否定:Don’t be +….

3) L型祈使句(以Let开头)Let me help you. 让我帮助你 否定:Let sb. not do

4)No doing .表示禁止性的祈使句。= Don’t do sth. No smoking. No fishing. No talking. 5) 祈使句变否定句在句首加Don’t。

6) 表示禁止的还有:You can’t do. Eg. _______( not run) in the hallways.

You can listen to the teacher carefully . (变祈使句) _____ _____ the teacher carefully . You can’t eat in the classroom. (变祈使句) _____ _____ in the classroom. Please ____ look outside. Look at the board , please.

Play soccer in the street in the street. (否定句) _______ ______ soccer in the street in the street. 重点句型及短语: 1. 短语:arrive late for …迟到 on time 准时 listen to music 听音乐 have to 不得不 2. Don’t arrive late for class. 3. You must be on time.

4. Don’t run in the hallways .

5. Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall. 6. Don’t listen to music in class. 7. Don’t fight.

8. What are the rules ?

9. We can’t arrive late for class. 预习总结:(把预习过程中出现的问题或疑惑归纳出来)

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 小组讨论交流:归纳出小组存在的问题。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二课时(SectionA 2a—2d )

班级 小组 小组评价 教师评价

学习目标

1 掌握P20单词和短语。

2. 正确使用情态动词can, can’t --Can we wear a hat in school? ---Yes, we can./No, we can’t.

3. 能正确使用have to 和must 谈论规章制度

We must be on time/ We also have to be quiet in the library.

4. 听清“can, can’t”;正确使用情态动词和祈使句谈论规章制度。

学法指导

1 听录音机自学P20单词。

2 通过跟读录音机用红笔勾出重要的短语、句型和疑难点。 3 听听力完成SectionA 2a,2b。

4 小组合作完成 SectionA 2c编对话,并写在本子上,准备课堂展示。 5 自学熟读并背诵 Section A 2d,学科组长检查并做好记录。 6 读P20,独立完成预习案。学科组长检查并做好记录。 目标疑难点解析

1. outside adv. 在外面 反义词:inside The car is waiting outside.

adj. 外面的;外部的 The outside wall is white.

Prep. 在… 外面 They take a trip outside the country. 2. wear Vt. + sth. 表状态

put on +sth. 表动作

dress Vt. +sb. get dressed dress up be dressed in sth. in prep. +颜色 表状态

她正穿着一件新裙子。 She ______ ________ a new skirt. 请穿上你的外套。 Please _______ _________ your coat.

那个穿蓝色衣服的男孩是我的弟弟。The boy ______ _____ is my brother. 她每天早上给她的弟弟穿衣服。She ______ ______ little brother every morning. 3. important adj. 重要的 名词: importance

It’s important for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是重要的。

对我们来说学好英语是重要的。 ______ ______ ______ us ______ ______ English well. There is _____ ______ _______ this afternoon. (一个重要的会议)

4. Can we bring music players to school ? 我们可以带音乐播放机到学校吗? (1) bring vt. 带来;取来 反义词: take

bring sth. / sb. to sp. 把某物 / 某人带到某地 (2) bring sth. to sb.“带来”= bring sb. sth.

(3) bring 带来 here ← ← ← there

take 带走 here → → → there

get 得到;获得 无方向 get … from…. Carry 搬运 无方向

Why don’t you ____ your friends to the party ? I want to meet them? Please ______ your family photos here.

His father often _________him to the zoo on weekends. People often ______ money from me.

The box is too heavy for the boy to _________.

5. And we always have to wear the school uniform.而且我们总是必须穿校服。 (1) have to “必须;不得不” 其三单是has to ,后接动词原形。 My mother is ill . I have to ________ ( look ) after her.

(2) have to ; must

用法 时态 否定形式 句型转换 have to 表客观原因 各种人称和时态 not have to 不必 加助动词 must 表主观原因 没时态变化 mustn’t 禁止;不允许 用must

eg. There is no bus. So he __ take a taxi to school. A.must B.have to C.has to D.musts You ___wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain . A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.have to

_____ I ____ do my homework now ? A.Do; must B.Do; have to C.Must; to Must I clean the rooom now ? ---No, you ____. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.not have to 6. We also have to be quiet in the library. 我们在图书馆也必须安静。

(1)quiet adj. 安静的 定语;表语 反义词:noisy 副词:quietly (2) be quiet = keep quiet

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